FAILURE MAP

Understand the failure.
Verify the repair.

Small, reproducible software failures. The broken implementation, the fix that didn’t work, and the one that passed—preserved together.

Explore the cases ↓How results are verified ↗
100840Executable case variants
20168Distinct failure mechanisms
302520Executed implementations
20168Open-access cases

WHAT THE ARCHIVE CONTAINS

100840 executable cases. 20168 are open.

Every case records the implementation that fails, the fix that did not work, and the repair that passed its checks—with recorded outputs and source hashes. This release adds 100840 cases across 20168 failure mechanisms and 254 domains.

The open tier gives you the failure and the unsuccessful fix for one case in every mechanism. The remaining 80672 cases, 5 variants per mechanism, are member-only: the verified repair, its recorded checks, and the full fixture suite are held in the member archive. Read the methodology ↗

A RECORD OF WHAT WENT WRONG

Browse the archive / 100840

Python · Standard library
REFERENCEFAILURE MECHANISMDOMAINACCESS
FA-70101

Spherical Lambert conformal conic forward: secant ratio order · case 01

Secant cones open the wrong way and produce mirrored, inflated output.

Map projection transforms● Open access↗
FA-70102

Spherical Lambert conformal conic forward: secant ratio order · case 02

Secant cones open the wrong way and produce mirrored, inflated output.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70103

Spherical Lambert conformal conic forward: secant ratio order · case 03

Secant cones open the wrong way and produce mirrored, inflated output.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70104

Spherical Lambert conformal conic forward: secant ratio order · case 04

Secant cones open the wrong way and produce mirrored, inflated output.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70105

Spherical Lambert conformal conic forward: secant ratio order · case 05

Secant cones open the wrong way and produce mirrored, inflated output.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70106

Spherical Lambert conformal conic forward: scale constant exponent · case 01

The whole map is scaled by the cone constant.

Map projection transforms● Open access↗
FA-70107

Spherical Lambert conformal conic forward: scale constant exponent · case 02

The whole map is scaled by the cone constant.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70108

Spherical Lambert conformal conic forward: scale constant exponent · case 03

The whole map is scaled by the cone constant.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70109

Spherical Lambert conformal conic forward: scale constant exponent · case 04

The whole map is scaled by the cone constant.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70110

Spherical Lambert conformal conic forward: scale constant exponent · case 05

The whole map is scaled by the cone constant.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70111

Spherical Lambert conformal conic forward: origin radius · case 01

False origins are shifted north or south by hundreds of kilometres.

Map projection transforms● Open access↗
FA-70112

Spherical Lambert conformal conic forward: origin radius · case 02

False origins are shifted north or south by hundreds of kilometres.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70113

Spherical Lambert conformal conic forward: origin radius · case 03

False origins are shifted north or south by hundreds of kilometres.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70114

Spherical Lambert conformal conic forward: origin radius · case 04

False origins are shifted north or south by hundreds of kilometres.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70115

Spherical Lambert conformal conic forward: origin radius · case 05

False origins are shifted north or south by hundreds of kilometres.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70116

Spherical Lambert conformal conic forward: polar radius exponent · case 01

Meridian spacing grows the wrong way with latitude.

Map projection transforms● Open access↗
FA-70117

Spherical Lambert conformal conic forward: polar radius exponent · case 02

Meridian spacing grows the wrong way with latitude.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70118

Spherical Lambert conformal conic forward: polar radius exponent · case 03

Meridian spacing grows the wrong way with latitude.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70119

Spherical Lambert conformal conic forward: polar radius exponent · case 04

Meridian spacing grows the wrong way with latitude.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70120

Spherical Lambert conformal conic forward: polar radius exponent · case 05

Meridian spacing grows the wrong way with latitude.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70121

Spherical Lambert conformal conic forward: cone angle · case 01

Meridians fan out as if the cone were flat.

Map projection transforms● Open access↗
FA-70122

Spherical Lambert conformal conic forward: cone angle · case 02

Meridians fan out as if the cone were flat.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70123

Spherical Lambert conformal conic forward: cone angle · case 03

Meridians fan out as if the cone were flat.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70124

Spherical Lambert conformal conic forward: cone angle · case 04

Meridians fan out as if the cone were flat.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70125

Spherical Lambert conformal conic forward: cone angle · case 05

Meridians fan out as if the cone were flat.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70126

Spherical Albers equal-area conic forward: cone constant averaging · case 01

Area totals drift and meridians converge twice as fast as intended.

Map projection transforms● Open access↗
FA-70127

Spherical Albers equal-area conic forward: cone constant averaging · case 02

Area totals drift and meridians converge twice as fast as intended.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70128

Spherical Albers equal-area conic forward: cone constant averaging · case 03

Area totals drift and meridians converge twice as fast as intended.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70129

Spherical Albers equal-area conic forward: cone constant averaging · case 04

Area totals drift and meridians converge twice as fast as intended.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70130

Spherical Albers equal-area conic forward: cone constant averaging · case 05

Area totals drift and meridians converge twice as fast as intended.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70131

Spherical Albers equal-area conic forward: area constant term · case 01

Radii are wrong on every parallel so equal areas are lost.

Map projection transforms● Open access↗
FA-70132

Spherical Albers equal-area conic forward: area constant term · case 02

Radii are wrong on every parallel so equal areas are lost.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70133

Spherical Albers equal-area conic forward: area constant term · case 03

Radii are wrong on every parallel so equal areas are lost.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70134

Spherical Albers equal-area conic forward: area constant term · case 04

Radii are wrong on every parallel so equal areas are lost.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70135

Spherical Albers equal-area conic forward: area constant term · case 05

Radii are wrong on every parallel so equal areas are lost.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70136

Spherical Albers equal-area conic forward: radius division placement · case 01

Parallel spacing is wrong and southern cones fail outright.

Map projection transforms● Open access↗
FA-70137

Spherical Albers equal-area conic forward: radius division placement · case 02

Parallel spacing is wrong and southern cones fail outright.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70138

Spherical Albers equal-area conic forward: radius division placement · case 03

Parallel spacing is wrong and southern cones fail outright.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70139

Spherical Albers equal-area conic forward: radius division placement · case 04

Parallel spacing is wrong and southern cones fail outright.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70140

Spherical Albers equal-area conic forward: radius division placement · case 05

Parallel spacing is wrong and southern cones fail outright.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70141

Spherical Albers equal-area conic forward: origin radius latitude · case 01

False northings are measured from a standard parallel instead of the grid origin.

Map projection transforms● Open access↗
FA-70142

Spherical Albers equal-area conic forward: origin radius latitude · case 02

False northings are measured from a standard parallel instead of the grid origin.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70143

Spherical Albers equal-area conic forward: origin radius latitude · case 03

False northings are measured from a standard parallel instead of the grid origin.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70144

Spherical Albers equal-area conic forward: origin radius latitude · case 04

False northings are measured from a standard parallel instead of the grid origin.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70145

Spherical Albers equal-area conic forward: origin radius latitude · case 05

False northings are measured from a standard parallel instead of the grid origin.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70146

Spherical Albers equal-area conic forward: northing orientation · case 01

The map is flipped north-south about the origin.

Map projection transforms● Open access↗
FA-70147

Spherical Albers equal-area conic forward: northing orientation · case 02

The map is flipped north-south about the origin.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70148

Spherical Albers equal-area conic forward: northing orientation · case 03

The map is flipped north-south about the origin.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70149

Spherical Albers equal-area conic forward: northing orientation · case 04

The map is flipped north-south about the origin.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70150

Spherical Albers equal-area conic forward: northing orientation · case 05

The map is flipped north-south about the origin.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70151

Spherical polar stereographic forward: hemisphere acceptance · case 01

Equator points are rejected by both polar grids.

Map projection transforms● Open access↗
FA-70152

Spherical polar stereographic forward: hemisphere acceptance · case 02

Equator points are rejected by both polar grids.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70153

Spherical polar stereographic forward: hemisphere acceptance · case 03

Equator points are rejected by both polar grids.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70154

Spherical polar stereographic forward: hemisphere acceptance · case 04

Equator points are rejected by both polar grids.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70155

Spherical polar stereographic forward: hemisphere acceptance · case 05

Equator points are rejected by both polar grids.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70156

Spherical polar stereographic forward: south aspect radius · case 01

Antarctic points are placed far from the south pole and the pole itself explodes.

Map projection transforms● Open access↗
FA-70157

Spherical polar stereographic forward: south aspect radius · case 02

Antarctic points are placed far from the south pole and the pole itself explodes.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70158

Spherical polar stereographic forward: south aspect radius · case 03

Antarctic points are placed far from the south pole and the pole itself explodes.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70159

Spherical polar stereographic forward: south aspect radius · case 04

Antarctic points are placed far from the south pole and the pole itself explodes.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70160

Spherical polar stereographic forward: south aspect radius · case 05

Antarctic points are placed far from the south pole and the pole itself explodes.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70161

Spherical polar stereographic forward: south aspect northing sign · case 01

The south polar grid is mirrored top to bottom.

Map projection transforms● Open access↗
FA-70162

Spherical polar stereographic forward: south aspect northing sign · case 02

The south polar grid is mirrored top to bottom.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70163

Spherical polar stereographic forward: south aspect northing sign · case 03

The south polar grid is mirrored top to bottom.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70164

Spherical polar stereographic forward: south aspect northing sign · case 04

The south polar grid is mirrored top to bottom.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70165

Spherical polar stereographic forward: south aspect northing sign · case 05

The south polar grid is mirrored top to bottom.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70166

Spherical polar stereographic forward: longitude offset direction · case 01

Polar grids are mirrored left to right.

Map projection transforms● Open access↗
FA-70167

Spherical polar stereographic forward: longitude offset direction · case 02

Polar grids are mirrored left to right.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70168

Spherical polar stereographic forward: longitude offset direction · case 03

Polar grids are mirrored left to right.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70169

Spherical polar stereographic forward: longitude offset direction · case 04

Polar grids are mirrored left to right.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70170

Spherical polar stereographic forward: longitude offset direction · case 05

Polar grids are mirrored left to right.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70171

Spherical polar stereographic forward: north aspect axes · case 01

North polar output is rotated by 90 degrees.

Map projection transforms● Open access↗
FA-70172

Spherical polar stereographic forward: north aspect axes · case 02

North polar output is rotated by 90 degrees.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70173

Spherical polar stereographic forward: north aspect axes · case 03

North polar output is rotated by 90 degrees.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70174

Spherical polar stereographic forward: north aspect axes · case 04

North polar output is rotated by 90 degrees.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70175

Spherical polar stereographic forward: north aspect axes · case 05

North polar output is rotated by 90 degrees.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70176

Spherical polar stereographic forward: radius constant · case 01

North polar coordinates are half size.

Map projection transforms● Open access↗
FA-70177

Spherical polar stereographic forward: radius constant · case 02

North polar coordinates are half size.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70178

Spherical polar stereographic forward: radius constant · case 03

North polar coordinates are half size.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70179

Spherical polar stereographic forward: radius constant · case 04

North polar coordinates are half size.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70180

Spherical polar stereographic forward: radius constant · case 05

North polar coordinates are half size.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70181

Orthographic globe view with back-side culling: far-side test · case 01

On a tilted globe, features behind the horizon near the poles are drawn and visible ones are hidden.

Map projection transforms● Open access↗
FA-70182

Orthographic globe view with back-side culling: far-side test · case 02

On a tilted globe, features behind the horizon near the poles are drawn and visible ones are hidden.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70183

Orthographic globe view with back-side culling: far-side test · case 03

On a tilted globe, features behind the horizon near the poles are drawn and visible ones are hidden.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70184

Orthographic globe view with back-side culling: far-side test · case 04

On a tilted globe, features behind the horizon near the poles are drawn and visible ones are hidden.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70185

Orthographic globe view with back-side culling: far-side test · case 05

On a tilted globe, features behind the horizon near the poles are drawn and visible ones are hidden.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70186

Orthographic globe view with back-side culling: angular distance terms · case 01

The visible cap is misplaced when the view centre is off the equator.

Map projection transforms● Open access↗
FA-70187

Orthographic globe view with back-side culling: angular distance terms · case 02

The visible cap is misplaced when the view centre is off the equator.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70188

Orthographic globe view with back-side culling: angular distance terms · case 03

The visible cap is misplaced when the view centre is off the equator.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70189

Orthographic globe view with back-side culling: angular distance terms · case 04

The visible cap is misplaced when the view centre is off the equator.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70190

Orthographic globe view with back-side culling: angular distance terms · case 05

The visible cap is misplaced when the view centre is off the equator.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70191

Orthographic globe view with back-side culling: northing sign term · case 01

Latitude lines bow the wrong way on a tilted globe.

Map projection transforms● Open access↗
FA-70192

Orthographic globe view with back-side culling: northing sign term · case 02

Latitude lines bow the wrong way on a tilted globe.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70193

Orthographic globe view with back-side culling: northing sign term · case 03

Latitude lines bow the wrong way on a tilted globe.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70194

Orthographic globe view with back-side culling: northing sign term · case 04

Latitude lines bow the wrong way on a tilted globe.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70195

Orthographic globe view with back-side culling: northing sign term · case 05

Latitude lines bow the wrong way on a tilted globe.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70196

Orthographic globe view with back-side culling: easting latitude · case 01

Eastings do not shrink toward the poles.

Map projection transforms● Open access↗
FA-70197

Orthographic globe view with back-side culling: easting latitude · case 02

Eastings do not shrink toward the poles.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70198

Orthographic globe view with back-side culling: easting latitude · case 03

Eastings do not shrink toward the poles.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70199

Orthographic globe view with back-side culling: easting latitude · case 04

Eastings do not shrink toward the poles.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗
FA-70200

Orthographic globe view with back-side culling: easting latitude · case 05

Eastings do not shrink toward the poles.

Map projection transforms◈ Members↗

INSPECTABLE BY DESIGN

Every result has a runnable source.

Runnable implementations with recorded outputs, source hashes, and explicit contracts. Related variants share a failure mechanism and belong together in evaluation splits.

Read the methodology ↗