FA-99386 / Embedding vector normalization / Open access
Weighted pooling normalizes token vectors before combining them · case 01
Weighted pooling normalizes token vectors before combining them.
ROOT CAUSE
Each token is normalized before weighting, which discards the supplied token magnitudes.
THE FAILURE
Each token is normalized before weighting, which discards the supplied token magnitudes.
Unsuccessful approach: Returning the weighted mean without a final unit-length step leaves a nonunit pooled vector.
Case contract
Return the L2-unit direction of the weighted mean; zero total weight or a zero pooled vector returns empty.
Why this case matters
A small embedding preparation contract can be checked without a model or retrieval system.
1 / The failure
Exit 1"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json
N = 1
observations = []
def solve(vectors, weights):
return [sum(w*v[j]/(sum(x*x for x in v)**0.5) for v,w in zip(vectors,weights))/sum(weights) for j in range(len(vectors[0]))] if vectors and sum(weights) else []
def check(label, actual, expected):
observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
check('magnitudes matter', solve([[N,0],[0,3*N]],[1,1]), [1/10**0.5,3/10**0.5])
check('weighted direction', solve([[N,N],[0,N]],[3,1]), [0.6,0.8])
check('zero total', solve([[N],[2*N]],[0,0]), [])
check('empty', solve([],[]), [])
check('cancels', solve([[N],[-N]],[1,1]), [])
check('singleton', solve([[3*N,4*N]],[N]), [0.6,0.8])
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)
| Boundary fixture | Actual | Expected | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| magnitudes matter | [0.5, 0.5] | [0.31622776601683794, 0.9486832980505138] | Failed |
| weighted direction | [0.5303300858899106, 0.7803300858899106] | [0.6, 0.8] | Failed |
| zero total | [] | [] | Passed |
| empty | [] | [] | Passed |
| cancels | [0.0] | [] | Failed |
| singleton | [0.6, 0.8] | [0.6, 0.8] | Passed |
SHA-256 / ecd81a1f1f06c8d4ccb9b0d08f8ab52b34ae6929ba9cd8d98615b7a40535ad94
2 / The unsuccessful fix
Exit 1"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json
N = 1
observations = []
def solve(vectors, weights):
p=[sum(w*v[j] for v,w in zip(vectors,weights)) for j in range(len(vectors[0]))] if vectors else []
return [x/sum(weights) for x in p] if p and sum(weights) else []
def check(label, actual, expected):
observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
check('magnitudes matter', solve([[N,0],[0,3*N]],[1,1]), [1/10**0.5,3/10**0.5])
check('weighted direction', solve([[N,N],[0,N]],[3,1]), [0.6,0.8])
check('zero total', solve([[N],[2*N]],[0,0]), [])
check('empty', solve([],[]), [])
check('cancels', solve([[N],[-N]],[1,1]), [])
check('singleton', solve([[3*N,4*N]],[N]), [0.6,0.8])
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)
| Boundary fixture | Actual | Expected | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| magnitudes matter | [0.5, 1.5] | [0.31622776601683794, 0.9486832980505138] | Failed |
| weighted direction | [0.75, 1.0] | [0.6, 0.8] | Failed |
| zero total | [] | [] | Passed |
| empty | [] | [] | Passed |
| cancels | [0.0] | [] | Failed |
| singleton | [3.0, 4.0] | [0.6, 0.8] | Failed |
SHA-256 / 442299ecbb532c438db08e450c7ae19e056323086b1a5b848adb9fed4454161d
HELD IN THE MEMBER ARCHIVE
The verified repair and its recorded checks are member-only.
This mechanism has 6 recorded checks per implementation. The open-access tier publishes the failure and the unsuccessful fix; the repaired source that passes every check, and the observations that prove it, are available to members.
Every case sharing this mechanism uses the same contract and the same repair, so this one record is held back for all of them.
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Sign in to the archive ↗Verification & scope
Inputs are finite toy vectors or token rows; this contract makes no claim about model quality or production embedding behavior. This reproducer isolates one failure mechanism. Results cover the supplied fixtures. Variants within a family share a test contract and should remain grouped when constructing evaluation splits. Related mechanisms with a shared evaluation_group must also remain together; these controlled models are not independent production incidents.
Observations recorded using Python 3.12.14 at 2026-09-30T16:48:23.555102+00:00.
Case digest / 7fd98672d7ce8326379a27cf198cb6c48336433056b588ecacbe6e64eb70a233