FA-93651 / Solar tracker geometry / Open access
Precomputed tracker angle table: evening range end · case 01
The final scheduled angle is never commanded.
ROOT CAUSE
The last table minute is treated as outside the schedule.
VERIFIED REPAIR
Only minutes after the last entry are outside.
Unsuccessful approach: Dropping the evening check leaves the tracker at a stale angle after the schedule ends.
Case contract
table lists [minute, angle] entries in any order; for duplicate minutes the last listed entry wins. Outside [first, last] minute the tracker is flat (0.0). Inside, the angle is linearly interpolated between neighbouring entries and rounded to 2. Return the angle.
Why this case matters
Single-axis and dual-axis solar trackers turn a sun direction into actuator commands; a sign, frame or limit mistake points a whole plant away from the sun or into a mechanical stop.
1 / The failure
Exit 1"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json
N = 1
observations = []
def solve(table, t):
pts = {}
for m, a in table:
pts[m] = a
keys = sorted(pts)
if not keys or t < keys[0] or t >= keys[-1]:
return 0.0
for m0, m1 in zip(keys, keys[1:]):
if m0 <= t <= m1:
a0, a1 = pts[m0], pts[m1]
return round(a0 + (a1 - a0) * (t - m0) / (m1 - m0), 2)
return round(float(pts[keys[0]]), 2)
def check(label, actual, expected):
observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
fixtures = [[['boundary: at last entry', [[[360, -60], [720, 0], [1080, 60]], 1080], 60.0],
['normal: midway', [[[360, -60], [720, 0], [1080, 60]], 540], -30.0],
['boundary: before first entry', [[[360, -60], [720, 0]], 300], 0.0],
['regression: evening range end', [[[540, 60]], 540], 60.0],
['regression: evening range end (partial repair)', [[[420, 60]], 1110], 0.0],
['control 1', [[[840, 45], [1140, -60]], 300], 0.0],
['control 2', [[[540, -60], [600, 60], [480, 45]], 870], 0.0]],
[['boundary: at last entry', [[[360, -60], [720, 0], [1080, 60]], 1080], 60.0],
['normal: midway', [[[360, -60], [720, 0], [1080, 60]], 540], -30.0],
['boundary: before first entry', [[[360, -60], [720, 0]], 300], 0.0],
['regression: evening range end', [[[360, -30], [1140, 30], [840, -15]], 1140], 30.0],
['regression: evening range end (partial repair)',
[[[600, 15], [420, -60], [360, 30], [540, 60]], 690], 0.0],
['control 1', [[[540, 30], [1020, 45]], 945], 42.66],
['control 2', [[[1140, -60], [360, -30], [900, 30], [900, 15], [480, 0]], 855], 13.39]],
[['boundary: at last entry', [[[360, -60], [720, 0], [1080, 60]], 1080], 60.0],
['normal: midway', [[[360, -60], [720, 0], [1080, 60]], 540], -30.0],
['boundary: before first entry', [[[360, -60], [720, 0]], 300], 0.0],
['regression: evening range end', [[[360, -30], [1140, 30], [840, -15]], 1140], 30.0],
['regression: evening range end (partial repair)', [[[660, 15], [1020, -45]], 1095], 0.0],
['control 1', [[[1080, -45], [540, 45]], 1110], 0.0],
['control 2', [[[600, 45], [1020, 45]], 585], 0.0]],
[['boundary: at last entry', [[[360, -60], [720, 0], [1080, 60]], 1080], 60.0],
['normal: midway', [[[360, -60], [720, 0], [1080, 60]], 540], -30.0],
['boundary: before first entry', [[[360, -60], [720, 0]], 300], 0.0],
['regression: evening range end', [[[540, 60]], 540], 60.0],
['regression: evening range end (partial repair)', [[[480, 60], [480, -30], [720, -15]], 840],
0.0],
['control 1', [[[600, -15], [1080, 30], [1080, 0]], 420], 0.0],
['control 2', [[[1140, 0], [480, -15]], 1110], -0.68]],
[['boundary: at last entry', [[[360, -60], [720, 0], [1080, 60]], 1080], 60.0],
['normal: midway', [[[360, -60], [720, 0], [1080, 60]], 540], -30.0],
['boundary: before first entry', [[[360, -60], [720, 0]], 300], 0.0],
['regression: evening range end', [[[540, 60]], 540], 60.0],
['regression: evening range end (partial repair)',
[[[600, 0], [540, 0], [480, -60], [840, -30]], 1200], 0.0],
['control 1', [[[1080, 0]], 345], 0.0], ['control 2', [[[1080, 45]], 600], 0.0]]]
for label, args, expected in fixtures[N-1]:
check(label, solve(*args), expected)
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)
| Boundary fixture | Actual | Expected | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| boundary: at last entry | 0.0 | 60.0 | Failed |
| normal: midway | -30.0 | -30.0 | Passed |
| boundary: before first entry | 0.0 | 0.0 | Passed |
| regression: evening range end | 0.0 | 60.0 | Failed |
| regression: evening range end (partial repair) | 0.0 | 0.0 | Passed |
| control 1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Passed |
| control 2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Passed |
SHA-256 / ef1662104f702f2db5de467e783f44d6acb3c2b4775a7855a571db0db78f7c03
2 / The unsuccessful fix
Exit 1"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json
N = 1
observations = []
def solve(table, t):
pts = {}
for m, a in table:
pts[m] = a
keys = sorted(pts)
if not keys or t < keys[0]:
return 0.0
for m0, m1 in zip(keys, keys[1:]):
if m0 <= t <= m1:
a0, a1 = pts[m0], pts[m1]
return round(a0 + (a1 - a0) * (t - m0) / (m1 - m0), 2)
return round(float(pts[keys[0]]), 2)
def check(label, actual, expected):
observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
fixtures = [[['boundary: at last entry', [[[360, -60], [720, 0], [1080, 60]], 1080], 60.0],
['normal: midway', [[[360, -60], [720, 0], [1080, 60]], 540], -30.0],
['boundary: before first entry', [[[360, -60], [720, 0]], 300], 0.0],
['regression: evening range end', [[[540, 60]], 540], 60.0],
['regression: evening range end (partial repair)', [[[420, 60]], 1110], 0.0],
['control 1', [[[840, 45], [1140, -60]], 300], 0.0],
['control 2', [[[540, -60], [600, 60], [480, 45]], 870], 0.0]],
[['boundary: at last entry', [[[360, -60], [720, 0], [1080, 60]], 1080], 60.0],
['normal: midway', [[[360, -60], [720, 0], [1080, 60]], 540], -30.0],
['boundary: before first entry', [[[360, -60], [720, 0]], 300], 0.0],
['regression: evening range end', [[[360, -30], [1140, 30], [840, -15]], 1140], 30.0],
['regression: evening range end (partial repair)',
[[[600, 15], [420, -60], [360, 30], [540, 60]], 690], 0.0],
['control 1', [[[540, 30], [1020, 45]], 945], 42.66],
['control 2', [[[1140, -60], [360, -30], [900, 30], [900, 15], [480, 0]], 855], 13.39]],
[['boundary: at last entry', [[[360, -60], [720, 0], [1080, 60]], 1080], 60.0],
['normal: midway', [[[360, -60], [720, 0], [1080, 60]], 540], -30.0],
['boundary: before first entry', [[[360, -60], [720, 0]], 300], 0.0],
['regression: evening range end', [[[360, -30], [1140, 30], [840, -15]], 1140], 30.0],
['regression: evening range end (partial repair)', [[[660, 15], [1020, -45]], 1095], 0.0],
['control 1', [[[1080, -45], [540, 45]], 1110], 0.0],
['control 2', [[[600, 45], [1020, 45]], 585], 0.0]],
[['boundary: at last entry', [[[360, -60], [720, 0], [1080, 60]], 1080], 60.0],
['normal: midway', [[[360, -60], [720, 0], [1080, 60]], 540], -30.0],
['boundary: before first entry', [[[360, -60], [720, 0]], 300], 0.0],
['regression: evening range end', [[[540, 60]], 540], 60.0],
['regression: evening range end (partial repair)', [[[480, 60], [480, -30], [720, -15]], 840],
0.0],
['control 1', [[[600, -15], [1080, 30], [1080, 0]], 420], 0.0],
['control 2', [[[1140, 0], [480, -15]], 1110], -0.68]],
[['boundary: at last entry', [[[360, -60], [720, 0], [1080, 60]], 1080], 60.0],
['normal: midway', [[[360, -60], [720, 0], [1080, 60]], 540], -30.0],
['boundary: before first entry', [[[360, -60], [720, 0]], 300], 0.0],
['regression: evening range end', [[[540, 60]], 540], 60.0],
['regression: evening range end (partial repair)',
[[[600, 0], [540, 0], [480, -60], [840, -30]], 1200], 0.0],
['control 1', [[[1080, 0]], 345], 0.0], ['control 2', [[[1080, 45]], 600], 0.0]]]
for label, args, expected in fixtures[N-1]:
check(label, solve(*args), expected)
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)
| Boundary fixture | Actual | Expected | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| boundary: at last entry | 60.0 | 60.0 | Passed |
| normal: midway | -30.0 | -30.0 | Passed |
| boundary: before first entry | 0.0 | 0.0 | Passed |
| regression: evening range end | 60.0 | 60.0 | Passed |
| regression: evening range end (partial repair) | 60.0 | 0.0 | Failed |
| control 1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Passed |
| control 2 | 45.0 | 0.0 | Failed |
SHA-256 / 5eb17668fdbce776714a912e3d11b2d96186bff284212a11c9d6633de90eb5d6
3 / The verified repair
Exit 0"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json
N = 1
observations = []
def solve(table, t):
pts = {}
for m, a in table:
pts[m] = a
keys = sorted(pts)
if not keys or t < keys[0] or t > keys[-1]:
return 0.0
for m0, m1 in zip(keys, keys[1:]):
if m0 <= t <= m1:
a0, a1 = pts[m0], pts[m1]
return round(a0 + (a1 - a0) * (t - m0) / (m1 - m0), 2)
return round(float(pts[keys[0]]), 2)
def check(label, actual, expected):
observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
fixtures = [[['boundary: at last entry', [[[360, -60], [720, 0], [1080, 60]], 1080], 60.0],
['normal: midway', [[[360, -60], [720, 0], [1080, 60]], 540], -30.0],
['boundary: before first entry', [[[360, -60], [720, 0]], 300], 0.0],
['regression: evening range end', [[[540, 60]], 540], 60.0],
['regression: evening range end (partial repair)', [[[420, 60]], 1110], 0.0],
['control 1', [[[840, 45], [1140, -60]], 300], 0.0],
['control 2', [[[540, -60], [600, 60], [480, 45]], 870], 0.0]],
[['boundary: at last entry', [[[360, -60], [720, 0], [1080, 60]], 1080], 60.0],
['normal: midway', [[[360, -60], [720, 0], [1080, 60]], 540], -30.0],
['boundary: before first entry', [[[360, -60], [720, 0]], 300], 0.0],
['regression: evening range end', [[[360, -30], [1140, 30], [840, -15]], 1140], 30.0],
['regression: evening range end (partial repair)',
[[[600, 15], [420, -60], [360, 30], [540, 60]], 690], 0.0],
['control 1', [[[540, 30], [1020, 45]], 945], 42.66],
['control 2', [[[1140, -60], [360, -30], [900, 30], [900, 15], [480, 0]], 855], 13.39]],
[['boundary: at last entry', [[[360, -60], [720, 0], [1080, 60]], 1080], 60.0],
['normal: midway', [[[360, -60], [720, 0], [1080, 60]], 540], -30.0],
['boundary: before first entry', [[[360, -60], [720, 0]], 300], 0.0],
['regression: evening range end', [[[360, -30], [1140, 30], [840, -15]], 1140], 30.0],
['regression: evening range end (partial repair)', [[[660, 15], [1020, -45]], 1095], 0.0],
['control 1', [[[1080, -45], [540, 45]], 1110], 0.0],
['control 2', [[[600, 45], [1020, 45]], 585], 0.0]],
[['boundary: at last entry', [[[360, -60], [720, 0], [1080, 60]], 1080], 60.0],
['normal: midway', [[[360, -60], [720, 0], [1080, 60]], 540], -30.0],
['boundary: before first entry', [[[360, -60], [720, 0]], 300], 0.0],
['regression: evening range end', [[[540, 60]], 540], 60.0],
['regression: evening range end (partial repair)', [[[480, 60], [480, -30], [720, -15]], 840],
0.0],
['control 1', [[[600, -15], [1080, 30], [1080, 0]], 420], 0.0],
['control 2', [[[1140, 0], [480, -15]], 1110], -0.68]],
[['boundary: at last entry', [[[360, -60], [720, 0], [1080, 60]], 1080], 60.0],
['normal: midway', [[[360, -60], [720, 0], [1080, 60]], 540], -30.0],
['boundary: before first entry', [[[360, -60], [720, 0]], 300], 0.0],
['regression: evening range end', [[[540, 60]], 540], 60.0],
['regression: evening range end (partial repair)',
[[[600, 0], [540, 0], [480, -60], [840, -30]], 1200], 0.0],
['control 1', [[[1080, 0]], 345], 0.0], ['control 2', [[[1080, 45]], 600], 0.0]]]
for label, args, expected in fixtures[N-1]:
check(label, solve(*args), expected)
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)
| Boundary fixture | Actual | Expected | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| boundary: at last entry | 60.0 | 60.0 | Passed |
| normal: midway | -30.0 | -30.0 | Passed |
| boundary: before first entry | 0.0 | 0.0 | Passed |
| regression: evening range end | 60.0 | 60.0 | Passed |
| regression: evening range end (partial repair) | 0.0 | 0.0 | Passed |
| control 1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Passed |
| control 2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Passed |
SHA-256 / 83d85bf75c5f8610d365b70c2524e381c22b7cf052440b4557c7af42ff7284cd
Verification & scope
Deterministic stipulated toy contract for teaching; no claim of conformance with any standard, vendor protocol or production controller. This reproducer isolates one failure mechanism. Results cover the supplied fixtures. Variants within a family share a test contract and should remain grouped when constructing evaluation splits. Related mechanisms with a shared evaluation_group must also remain together; these controlled models are not independent production incidents.
Observations recorded using Python 3.12.14 at 2026-09-29T14:51:57.048271+00:00.
Case digest / 18be045d410149e073a30ce2ce2b8f71b7c1706a42b4d9e2057bccbd72c664e5