FA-93353 / Solar tracker geometry / Member archive
Horizontal single-axis true tracking: sun vector azimuth convention · case 03
Rotation angles are wrong for every azimuth except the diagonals.
Case contract
Sun azimuth clockwise from north and elevation in degrees. The horizontal axis points to axis_az; rotation is positive toward azimuth axis_az+90. Sun vector east=cos(el)sin(az), north=cos(el)cos(az), up=sin(el). Rotation = atan2(component along axis_az+90, up). Clamp to +-max_angle (status 'limited', else 'tracking'); sun_el <= 0 returns [0.0, 'night']. Round to 3 decimals.
Why this case matters
Single-axis and dual-axis solar trackers turn a sun direction into actuator commands; a sign, frame or limit mistake points a whole plant away from the sun or into a mechanical stop.
One recorded failure
Sample boundary fixtureThis sample comes from the broken implementation of a controlled reproducer.
| Boundary fixture | Actual | Expected | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| normal: solar noon on N-S axis | [30.0, "tracking"] | [0.0, "tracking"] | Failed |
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