FA-91399 / Digital signal filters / Member archive

Steady-state priming omits the leading 1 of the denominator · case 04

Primed outputs start at the wrong level and then settle, a visible start-up step.

Member previewVariant 4 · 3 implementations · 7 checks per implementation

Case contract

Input [[b0, b1, b2, a1, a2], samples, prime] (a0 = 1). Transposed direct form II: y = b0 x + s1; s1 = b1 x - a1 y + s2; s2 = b2 x - a2 y. If prime and samples exist, initialize s1, s2 to the steady state for a constant input equal to the first sample (y_ss = x0 (b0+b1+b2)/(1+a1+a2), "dc-pole" if the denominator is 0). Return exact fraction strings.

Why this case matters

Transposed DF-II is the default numerical form in filtering libraries, and steady-state priming avoids start-up transients.

One recorded failure

Sample boundary fixture

This sample comes from the broken implementation of a controlled reproducer.

Boundary fixture	Actual	Expected	Outcome
regression: random df2t 17	`["18/5", "4"]`	`["-6", "-2"]`	Failed

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