FA-91094 / Quantum circuit simulation / Member archive
Bloch vector only rejects an exactly zero state · case 04
Amplitudes of order 1e-7 (numerical noise) are blown up into a unit Bloch vector instead of "zero-state".
Case contract
Input [[ar, ai], [br, bi]] for a|0> + b|1> (possibly unnormalized). Return the Bloch vector [2Re(conj(a) b), 2Im(conj(a) b), |a|^2 - |b|^2] divided by |a|^2 + |b|^2, rounded to 6 decimals, or "zero-state" when the squared norm is below 1e-12.
Why this case matters
Bloch coordinates feed visualizers and single-qubit tomography checks; sign or scale slips put states on the wrong axis.
One recorded failure
Sample boundary fixtureThis sample comes from the broken implementation of a controlled reproducer.
| Boundary fixture | Actual | Expected | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| regression: noise on one amplitude | [0.0, 0.0, 1.0] | "zero-state" | Failed |
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