FA-90947 / Quantum circuit simulation / Member archive
Pauli expectation ignores the state norm · case 02
For 3|0> + 4|1>, <Z> is reported as -7 instead of -0.28.
Case contract
Input [n, amps, pauli]; pauli is an n-character string over I,X,Y,Z whose rightmost character acts on qubit 0 (LSB). Return the real expectation <psi|P|psi>/<psi|psi> rounded to 6 decimals. Errors: "length-mismatch", "bad-pauli" (any character outside uppercase IXYZ).
Why this case matters
Pauli expectation values are the observable layer of variational algorithms; string-order or phase slips bias every energy estimate.
One recorded failure
Sample boundary fixtureThis sample comes from the broken implementation of a controlled reproducer.
| Boundary fixture | Actual | Expected | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| regression: random expectation 0 | 5.298027 | 1.0 | Failed |
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