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FA-90126 / Bytecode virtual machines / Open access

Structured control: branch results discarded · case 01

Blocks that produce a value via br end with an empty stack.

Verified by executionVariant 1 · 8 checks per implementationDownload source bundle ↓JSON ↗

ROOT CAUSE

The values carried by the branch are never saved before unwinding.

VERIFIED REPAIR

Save the top arity values before unwinding and push them back afterwards.

Unsuccessful approach: Always keeping exactly one value leaks an operand out of void blocks.

Case contract

WebAssembly-style structured control over a value stack. block k / loop / end nest; each block or loop pushes a label recording its operand height and arity (block: k result values, loop: 0). br d targets the d-th enclosing label counting outward from 0; the branch keeps the top arity values, discards operands down to the label height, then for a block pops that label and continues after its end, for a loop keeps the loop label and continues at the first instruction inside the loop. br_if pops a condition and branches when it is non-zero. Other ops: const v, add, sub, eqz, get k, set k, drop. Each instruction costs one fuel. Return status (done/fuel/trap), stack and locals.

Why this case matters

Label-depth branching is the core of structured bytecode interpreters.

1 / The failure

Exit 1
"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json

N = 1
observations = []
def solve(code, locals_, fuel):
    match = {}
    opens = []
    for i, ins in enumerate(code):
        if ins[0] in ('block', 'loop'):
            opens.append(i)
        elif ins[0] == 'end':
            match[opens.pop()] = i
    loc = list(locals_)
    stack = []
    labels = []
    pc = 0
    steps = 0
    try:
        while pc < len(code):
            if steps == fuel:
                return {'status': 'fuel', 'stack': stack, 'locals': loc}
            steps += 1
            ins = code[pc]
            op = ins[0]
            if op in ('block', 'loop'):
                labels.append({'kind': op, 'pc': pc, 'end': match[pc], 'height': len(stack),
                               'arity': ins[1] if op == 'block' else 0})
                pc += 1
            elif op == 'end':
                labels.pop()
                pc += 1
            elif op in ('br', 'br_if'):
                if op == 'br_if' and stack.pop() == 0:
                    pc += 1
                    continue
                target = labels[len(labels) - 1 - ins[1]]
                keep = []
                del stack[target['height']:]
                stack.extend(keep)
                if target['kind'] == 'loop':
                    del labels[len(labels) - ins[1]:]
                    pc = target['pc'] + 1
                else:
                    del labels[len(labels) - 1 - ins[1]:]
                    pc = target['end'] + 1
            elif op == 'const':
                stack.append(ins[1])
                pc += 1
            elif op in ('add', 'sub'):
                b = stack.pop()
                a = stack.pop()
                stack.append(a + b if op == 'add' else a - b)
                pc += 1
            elif op == 'eqz':
                stack.append(1 if stack.pop() == 0 else 0)
                pc += 1
            elif op == 'get':
                stack.append(loc[ins[1]])
                pc += 1
            elif op == 'set':
                loc[ins[1]] = stack.pop()
                pc += 1
            else:
                stack.pop()
                pc += 1
    except IndexError:
        return {'status': 'trap', 'stack': stack, 'locals': loc}
    return {'status': 'done', 'stack': stack, 'locals': loc}
def check(label, actual, expected):
    observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
cases = [[('regression: counted loop exits through outer block',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['get', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['br', 0],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [2, 0],
    500),
   {'locals': [0, 3], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('continue from inside a nested block',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['block', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['get', 1],
     ['const', 2],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['br', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['const', 999],
     ['set', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [2, 0],
    500),
   {'locals': [0, 4], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('continue loop with more iterations',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['block', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['get', 1],
     ['const', 2],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['br', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['const', 999],
     ['set', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [4, 0],
    900),
   {'locals': [0, 8], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('block result keeps one value above outer operand',
   ([['const', 41], ['block', 1], ['const', 5], ['const', 7], ['br', 0], ['const', 99], ['end']], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [41, 7], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('void block branch discards operands',
   ([['block', 0], ['const', 1], ['const', 1], ['br', 0], ['end'], ['const', 3]], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [3], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('untaken br_if consumes its condition',
   ([['const', 10], ['block', 0], ['const', 0], ['br_if', 0], ['const', 3], ['add'], ['end']], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [13], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('taken br_if exits the block',
   ([['const', 10], ['block', 0], ['const', 1], ['br_if', 0], ['const', 3], ['add'], ['end']], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [10], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('control: fuel exhaustion',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['get', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['br', 0],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [50, 0],
    21),
   {'locals': [49, 99], 'stack': [], 'status': 'fuel'})],
 [('regression: counted loop exits through outer block',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['get', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['br', 0],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [3, 0],
    500),
   {'locals': [0, 6], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('continue from inside a nested block',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['block', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['get', 1],
     ['const', 2],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['br', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['const', 999],
     ['set', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [3, 0],
    500),
   {'locals': [0, 6], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('continue loop with more iterations',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['block', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['get', 1],
     ['const', 2],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['br', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['const', 999],
     ['set', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [5, 0],
    900),
   {'locals': [0, 10], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('block result keeps one value above outer operand',
   ([['const', 42], ['block', 1], ['const', 5], ['const', 7], ['br', 0], ['const', 99], ['end']], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [42, 7], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('void block branch discards operands',
   ([['block', 0], ['const', 1], ['const', 2], ['br', 0], ['end'], ['const', 3]], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [3], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('untaken br_if consumes its condition',
   ([['const', 20], ['block', 0], ['const', 0], ['br_if', 0], ['const', 3], ['add'], ['end']], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [23], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('taken br_if exits the block',
   ([['const', 10], ['block', 0], ['const', 2], ['br_if', 0], ['const', 3], ['add'], ['end']], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [10], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('control: fuel exhaustion',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['get', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['br', 0],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [50, 0],
    22),
   {'locals': [49, 99], 'stack': [49], 'status': 'fuel'})],
 [('regression: counted loop exits through outer block',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['get', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['br', 0],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [4, 0],
    500),
   {'locals': [0, 10], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('continue from inside a nested block',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['block', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['get', 1],
     ['const', 2],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['br', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['const', 999],
     ['set', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [4, 0],
    500),
   {'locals': [0, 8], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('continue loop with more iterations',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['block', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['get', 1],
     ['const', 2],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['br', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['const', 999],
     ['set', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [6, 0],
    900),
   {'locals': [0, 12], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('block result keeps one value above outer operand',
   ([['const', 43], ['block', 1], ['const', 5], ['const', 7], ['br', 0], ['const', 99], ['end']], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [43, 7], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('void block branch discards operands',
   ([['block', 0], ['const', 1], ['const', 3], ['br', 0], ['end'], ['const', 3]], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [3], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('untaken br_if consumes its condition',
   ([['const', 30], ['block', 0], ['const', 0], ['br_if', 0], ['const', 3], ['add'], ['end']], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [33], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('taken br_if exits the block',
   ([['const', 10], ['block', 0], ['const', 3], ['br_if', 0], ['const', 3], ['add'], ['end']], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [10], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('control: fuel exhaustion',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['get', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['br', 0],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [50, 0],
    23),
   {'locals': [49, 99], 'stack': [49, 1], 'status': 'fuel'})],
 [('regression: counted loop exits through outer block',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['get', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['br', 0],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [5, 0],
    500),
   {'locals': [0, 15], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('continue from inside a nested block',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['block', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['get', 1],
     ['const', 2],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['br', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['const', 999],
     ['set', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [5, 0],
    500),
   {'locals': [0, 10], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('continue loop with more iterations',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['block', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['get', 1],
     ['const', 2],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['br', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['const', 999],
     ['set', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [7, 0],
    900),
   {'locals': [0, 14], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('block result keeps one value above outer operand',
   ([['const', 44], ['block', 1], ['const', 5], ['const', 7], ['br', 0], ['const', 99], ['end']], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [44, 7], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('void block branch discards operands',
   ([['block', 0], ['const', 1], ['const', 4], ['br', 0], ['end'], ['const', 3]], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [3], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('untaken br_if consumes its condition',
   ([['const', 40], ['block', 0], ['const', 0], ['br_if', 0], ['const', 3], ['add'], ['end']], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [43], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('taken br_if exits the block',
   ([['const', 10], ['block', 0], ['const', 4], ['br_if', 0], ['const', 3], ['add'], ['end']], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [10], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('control: fuel exhaustion',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['get', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['br', 0],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [50, 0],
    24),
   {'locals': [49, 99], 'stack': [48], 'status': 'fuel'})],
 [('regression: counted loop exits through outer block',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['get', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['br', 0],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [6, 0],
    500),
   {'locals': [0, 21], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('continue from inside a nested block',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['block', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['get', 1],
     ['const', 2],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['br', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['const', 999],
     ['set', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [6, 0],
    500),
   {'locals': [0, 12], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('continue loop with more iterations',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['block', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['get', 1],
     ['const', 2],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['br', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['const', 999],
     ['set', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [8, 0],
    900),
   {'locals': [0, 16], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('block result keeps one value above outer operand',
   ([['const', 45], ['block', 1], ['const', 5], ['const', 7], ['br', 0], ['const', 99], ['end']], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [45, 7], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('void block branch discards operands',
   ([['block', 0], ['const', 1], ['const', 5], ['br', 0], ['end'], ['const', 3]], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [3], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('untaken br_if consumes its condition',
   ([['const', 50], ['block', 0], ['const', 0], ['br_if', 0], ['const', 3], ['add'], ['end']], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [53], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('taken br_if exits the block',
   ([['const', 10], ['block', 0], ['const', 5], ['br_if', 0], ['const', 3], ['add'], ['end']], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [10], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('control: fuel exhaustion',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['get', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['br', 0],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [50, 0],
    25),
   {'locals': [48, 99], 'stack': [], 'status': 'fuel'})]]
for label, args, expected in cases[N - 1]:
    check(label, solve(*args), expected)
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)
Boundary fixtureActualExpectedOutcome
regression: counted loop exits through outer block{'locals': [0, 3], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}{'locals': [0, 3], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}Passed
continue from inside a nested block{'locals': [0, 4], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}{'locals': [0, 4], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}Passed
continue loop with more iterations{'locals': [0, 8], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}{'locals': [0, 8], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}Passed
block result keeps one value above outer operand{'locals': [], 'stack': [41], 'status': 'done'}{'locals': [], 'stack': [41, 7], 'status': 'done'}Failed
void block branch discards operands{'locals': [], 'stack': [3], 'status': 'done'}{'locals': [], 'stack': [3], 'status': 'done'}Passed
untaken br_if consumes its condition{'locals': [], 'stack': [13], 'status': 'done'}{'locals': [], 'stack': [13], 'status': 'done'}Passed
taken br_if exits the block{'locals': [], 'stack': [10], 'status': 'done'}{'locals': [], 'stack': [10], 'status': 'done'}Passed
control: fuel exhaustion{'locals': [49, 99], 'stack': [], 'status': 'fuel'}{'locals': [49, 99], 'stack': [], 'status': 'fuel'}Passed

SHA-256 / 136c2970ed3df403420f00e87409109148ca6645e946622bce7cf1f146e0bc16

2 / The unsuccessful fix

Exit 1
"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json

N = 1
observations = []
def solve(code, locals_, fuel):
    match = {}
    opens = []
    for i, ins in enumerate(code):
        if ins[0] in ('block', 'loop'):
            opens.append(i)
        elif ins[0] == 'end':
            match[opens.pop()] = i
    loc = list(locals_)
    stack = []
    labels = []
    pc = 0
    steps = 0
    try:
        while pc < len(code):
            if steps == fuel:
                return {'status': 'fuel', 'stack': stack, 'locals': loc}
            steps += 1
            ins = code[pc]
            op = ins[0]
            if op in ('block', 'loop'):
                labels.append({'kind': op, 'pc': pc, 'end': match[pc], 'height': len(stack),
                               'arity': ins[1] if op == 'block' else 0})
                pc += 1
            elif op == 'end':
                labels.pop()
                pc += 1
            elif op in ('br', 'br_if'):
                if op == 'br_if' and stack.pop() == 0:
                    pc += 1
                    continue
                target = labels[len(labels) - 1 - ins[1]]
                keep = stack[-1:]
                del stack[target['height']:]
                stack.extend(keep)
                if target['kind'] == 'loop':
                    del labels[len(labels) - ins[1]:]
                    pc = target['pc'] + 1
                else:
                    del labels[len(labels) - 1 - ins[1]:]
                    pc = target['end'] + 1
            elif op == 'const':
                stack.append(ins[1])
                pc += 1
            elif op in ('add', 'sub'):
                b = stack.pop()
                a = stack.pop()
                stack.append(a + b if op == 'add' else a - b)
                pc += 1
            elif op == 'eqz':
                stack.append(1 if stack.pop() == 0 else 0)
                pc += 1
            elif op == 'get':
                stack.append(loc[ins[1]])
                pc += 1
            elif op == 'set':
                loc[ins[1]] = stack.pop()
                pc += 1
            else:
                stack.pop()
                pc += 1
    except IndexError:
        return {'status': 'trap', 'stack': stack, 'locals': loc}
    return {'status': 'done', 'stack': stack, 'locals': loc}
def check(label, actual, expected):
    observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
cases = [[('regression: counted loop exits through outer block',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['get', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['br', 0],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [2, 0],
    500),
   {'locals': [0, 3], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('continue from inside a nested block',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['block', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['get', 1],
     ['const', 2],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['br', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['const', 999],
     ['set', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [2, 0],
    500),
   {'locals': [0, 4], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('continue loop with more iterations',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['block', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['get', 1],
     ['const', 2],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['br', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['const', 999],
     ['set', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [4, 0],
    900),
   {'locals': [0, 8], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('block result keeps one value above outer operand',
   ([['const', 41], ['block', 1], ['const', 5], ['const', 7], ['br', 0], ['const', 99], ['end']], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [41, 7], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('void block branch discards operands',
   ([['block', 0], ['const', 1], ['const', 1], ['br', 0], ['end'], ['const', 3]], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [3], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('untaken br_if consumes its condition',
   ([['const', 10], ['block', 0], ['const', 0], ['br_if', 0], ['const', 3], ['add'], ['end']], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [13], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('taken br_if exits the block',
   ([['const', 10], ['block', 0], ['const', 1], ['br_if', 0], ['const', 3], ['add'], ['end']], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [10], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('control: fuel exhaustion',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['get', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['br', 0],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [50, 0],
    21),
   {'locals': [49, 99], 'stack': [], 'status': 'fuel'})],
 [('regression: counted loop exits through outer block',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['get', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['br', 0],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [3, 0],
    500),
   {'locals': [0, 6], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('continue from inside a nested block',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['block', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['get', 1],
     ['const', 2],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['br', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['const', 999],
     ['set', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [3, 0],
    500),
   {'locals': [0, 6], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('continue loop with more iterations',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['block', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['get', 1],
     ['const', 2],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['br', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['const', 999],
     ['set', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [5, 0],
    900),
   {'locals': [0, 10], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('block result keeps one value above outer operand',
   ([['const', 42], ['block', 1], ['const', 5], ['const', 7], ['br', 0], ['const', 99], ['end']], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [42, 7], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('void block branch discards operands',
   ([['block', 0], ['const', 1], ['const', 2], ['br', 0], ['end'], ['const', 3]], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [3], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('untaken br_if consumes its condition',
   ([['const', 20], ['block', 0], ['const', 0], ['br_if', 0], ['const', 3], ['add'], ['end']], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [23], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('taken br_if exits the block',
   ([['const', 10], ['block', 0], ['const', 2], ['br_if', 0], ['const', 3], ['add'], ['end']], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [10], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('control: fuel exhaustion',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['get', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['br', 0],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [50, 0],
    22),
   {'locals': [49, 99], 'stack': [49], 'status': 'fuel'})],
 [('regression: counted loop exits through outer block',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['get', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['br', 0],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [4, 0],
    500),
   {'locals': [0, 10], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('continue from inside a nested block',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['block', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['get', 1],
     ['const', 2],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['br', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['const', 999],
     ['set', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [4, 0],
    500),
   {'locals': [0, 8], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('continue loop with more iterations',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['block', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['get', 1],
     ['const', 2],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['br', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['const', 999],
     ['set', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [6, 0],
    900),
   {'locals': [0, 12], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('block result keeps one value above outer operand',
   ([['const', 43], ['block', 1], ['const', 5], ['const', 7], ['br', 0], ['const', 99], ['end']], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [43, 7], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('void block branch discards operands',
   ([['block', 0], ['const', 1], ['const', 3], ['br', 0], ['end'], ['const', 3]], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [3], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('untaken br_if consumes its condition',
   ([['const', 30], ['block', 0], ['const', 0], ['br_if', 0], ['const', 3], ['add'], ['end']], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [33], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('taken br_if exits the block',
   ([['const', 10], ['block', 0], ['const', 3], ['br_if', 0], ['const', 3], ['add'], ['end']], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [10], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('control: fuel exhaustion',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['get', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['br', 0],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [50, 0],
    23),
   {'locals': [49, 99], 'stack': [49, 1], 'status': 'fuel'})],
 [('regression: counted loop exits through outer block',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['get', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['br', 0],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [5, 0],
    500),
   {'locals': [0, 15], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('continue from inside a nested block',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['block', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['get', 1],
     ['const', 2],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['br', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['const', 999],
     ['set', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [5, 0],
    500),
   {'locals': [0, 10], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('continue loop with more iterations',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['block', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['get', 1],
     ['const', 2],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['br', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['const', 999],
     ['set', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [7, 0],
    900),
   {'locals': [0, 14], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('block result keeps one value above outer operand',
   ([['const', 44], ['block', 1], ['const', 5], ['const', 7], ['br', 0], ['const', 99], ['end']], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [44, 7], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('void block branch discards operands',
   ([['block', 0], ['const', 1], ['const', 4], ['br', 0], ['end'], ['const', 3]], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [3], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('untaken br_if consumes its condition',
   ([['const', 40], ['block', 0], ['const', 0], ['br_if', 0], ['const', 3], ['add'], ['end']], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [43], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('taken br_if exits the block',
   ([['const', 10], ['block', 0], ['const', 4], ['br_if', 0], ['const', 3], ['add'], ['end']], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [10], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('control: fuel exhaustion',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['get', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['br', 0],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [50, 0],
    24),
   {'locals': [49, 99], 'stack': [48], 'status': 'fuel'})],
 [('regression: counted loop exits through outer block',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['get', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['br', 0],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [6, 0],
    500),
   {'locals': [0, 21], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('continue from inside a nested block',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['block', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['get', 1],
     ['const', 2],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['br', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['const', 999],
     ['set', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [6, 0],
    500),
   {'locals': [0, 12], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('continue loop with more iterations',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['block', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['get', 1],
     ['const', 2],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['br', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['const', 999],
     ['set', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [8, 0],
    900),
   {'locals': [0, 16], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('block result keeps one value above outer operand',
   ([['const', 45], ['block', 1], ['const', 5], ['const', 7], ['br', 0], ['const', 99], ['end']], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [45, 7], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('void block branch discards operands',
   ([['block', 0], ['const', 1], ['const', 5], ['br', 0], ['end'], ['const', 3]], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [3], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('untaken br_if consumes its condition',
   ([['const', 50], ['block', 0], ['const', 0], ['br_if', 0], ['const', 3], ['add'], ['end']], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [53], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('taken br_if exits the block',
   ([['const', 10], ['block', 0], ['const', 5], ['br_if', 0], ['const', 3], ['add'], ['end']], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [10], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('control: fuel exhaustion',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['get', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['br', 0],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [50, 0],
    25),
   {'locals': [48, 99], 'stack': [], 'status': 'fuel'})]]
for label, args, expected in cases[N - 1]:
    check(label, solve(*args), expected)
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)
Boundary fixtureActualExpectedOutcome
regression: counted loop exits through outer block{'locals': [0, 3], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}{'locals': [0, 3], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}Passed
continue from inside a nested block{'locals': [0, 4], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}{'locals': [0, 4], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}Passed
continue loop with more iterations{'locals': [0, 8], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}{'locals': [0, 8], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}Passed
block result keeps one value above outer operand{'locals': [], 'stack': [41, 7], 'status': 'done'}{'locals': [], 'stack': [41, 7], 'status': 'done'}Passed
void block branch discards operands{'locals': [], 'stack': [1, 3], 'status': 'done'}{'locals': [], 'stack': [3], 'status': 'done'}Failed
untaken br_if consumes its condition{'locals': [], 'stack': [13], 'status': 'done'}{'locals': [], 'stack': [13], 'status': 'done'}Passed
taken br_if exits the block{'locals': [], 'stack': [10, 10], 'status': 'done'}{'locals': [], 'stack': [10], 'status': 'done'}Failed
control: fuel exhaustion{'locals': [49, 99], 'stack': [], 'status': 'fuel'}{'locals': [49, 99], 'stack': [], 'status': 'fuel'}Passed

SHA-256 / b425118721092bf73d9f223dcec0afcdace305dbd94a9a3f404b259578b45da6

3 / The verified repair

Exit 0
"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json

N = 1
observations = []
def solve(code, locals_, fuel):
    match = {}
    opens = []
    for i, ins in enumerate(code):
        if ins[0] in ('block', 'loop'):
            opens.append(i)
        elif ins[0] == 'end':
            match[opens.pop()] = i
    loc = list(locals_)
    stack = []
    labels = []
    pc = 0
    steps = 0
    try:
        while pc < len(code):
            if steps == fuel:
                return {'status': 'fuel', 'stack': stack, 'locals': loc}
            steps += 1
            ins = code[pc]
            op = ins[0]
            if op in ('block', 'loop'):
                labels.append({'kind': op, 'pc': pc, 'end': match[pc], 'height': len(stack),
                               'arity': ins[1] if op == 'block' else 0})
                pc += 1
            elif op == 'end':
                labels.pop()
                pc += 1
            elif op in ('br', 'br_if'):
                if op == 'br_if' and stack.pop() == 0:
                    pc += 1
                    continue
                target = labels[len(labels) - 1 - ins[1]]
                keep = stack[len(stack) - target['arity']:] if target['arity'] else []
                del stack[target['height']:]
                stack.extend(keep)
                if target['kind'] == 'loop':
                    del labels[len(labels) - ins[1]:]
                    pc = target['pc'] + 1
                else:
                    del labels[len(labels) - 1 - ins[1]:]
                    pc = target['end'] + 1
            elif op == 'const':
                stack.append(ins[1])
                pc += 1
            elif op in ('add', 'sub'):
                b = stack.pop()
                a = stack.pop()
                stack.append(a + b if op == 'add' else a - b)
                pc += 1
            elif op == 'eqz':
                stack.append(1 if stack.pop() == 0 else 0)
                pc += 1
            elif op == 'get':
                stack.append(loc[ins[1]])
                pc += 1
            elif op == 'set':
                loc[ins[1]] = stack.pop()
                pc += 1
            else:
                stack.pop()
                pc += 1
    except IndexError:
        return {'status': 'trap', 'stack': stack, 'locals': loc}
    return {'status': 'done', 'stack': stack, 'locals': loc}
def check(label, actual, expected):
    observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
cases = [[('regression: counted loop exits through outer block',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['get', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['br', 0],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [2, 0],
    500),
   {'locals': [0, 3], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('continue from inside a nested block',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['block', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['get', 1],
     ['const', 2],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['br', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['const', 999],
     ['set', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [2, 0],
    500),
   {'locals': [0, 4], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('continue loop with more iterations',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['block', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['get', 1],
     ['const', 2],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['br', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['const', 999],
     ['set', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [4, 0],
    900),
   {'locals': [0, 8], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('block result keeps one value above outer operand',
   ([['const', 41], ['block', 1], ['const', 5], ['const', 7], ['br', 0], ['const', 99], ['end']], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [41, 7], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('void block branch discards operands',
   ([['block', 0], ['const', 1], ['const', 1], ['br', 0], ['end'], ['const', 3]], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [3], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('untaken br_if consumes its condition',
   ([['const', 10], ['block', 0], ['const', 0], ['br_if', 0], ['const', 3], ['add'], ['end']], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [13], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('taken br_if exits the block',
   ([['const', 10], ['block', 0], ['const', 1], ['br_if', 0], ['const', 3], ['add'], ['end']], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [10], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('control: fuel exhaustion',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['get', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['br', 0],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [50, 0],
    21),
   {'locals': [49, 99], 'stack': [], 'status': 'fuel'})],
 [('regression: counted loop exits through outer block',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['get', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['br', 0],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [3, 0],
    500),
   {'locals': [0, 6], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('continue from inside a nested block',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['block', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['get', 1],
     ['const', 2],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['br', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['const', 999],
     ['set', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [3, 0],
    500),
   {'locals': [0, 6], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('continue loop with more iterations',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['block', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['get', 1],
     ['const', 2],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['br', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['const', 999],
     ['set', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [5, 0],
    900),
   {'locals': [0, 10], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('block result keeps one value above outer operand',
   ([['const', 42], ['block', 1], ['const', 5], ['const', 7], ['br', 0], ['const', 99], ['end']], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [42, 7], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('void block branch discards operands',
   ([['block', 0], ['const', 1], ['const', 2], ['br', 0], ['end'], ['const', 3]], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [3], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('untaken br_if consumes its condition',
   ([['const', 20], ['block', 0], ['const', 0], ['br_if', 0], ['const', 3], ['add'], ['end']], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [23], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('taken br_if exits the block',
   ([['const', 10], ['block', 0], ['const', 2], ['br_if', 0], ['const', 3], ['add'], ['end']], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [10], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('control: fuel exhaustion',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['get', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['br', 0],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [50, 0],
    22),
   {'locals': [49, 99], 'stack': [49], 'status': 'fuel'})],
 [('regression: counted loop exits through outer block',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['get', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['br', 0],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [4, 0],
    500),
   {'locals': [0, 10], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('continue from inside a nested block',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['block', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['get', 1],
     ['const', 2],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['br', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['const', 999],
     ['set', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [4, 0],
    500),
   {'locals': [0, 8], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('continue loop with more iterations',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['block', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['get', 1],
     ['const', 2],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['br', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['const', 999],
     ['set', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [6, 0],
    900),
   {'locals': [0, 12], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('block result keeps one value above outer operand',
   ([['const', 43], ['block', 1], ['const', 5], ['const', 7], ['br', 0], ['const', 99], ['end']], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [43, 7], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('void block branch discards operands',
   ([['block', 0], ['const', 1], ['const', 3], ['br', 0], ['end'], ['const', 3]], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [3], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('untaken br_if consumes its condition',
   ([['const', 30], ['block', 0], ['const', 0], ['br_if', 0], ['const', 3], ['add'], ['end']], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [33], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('taken br_if exits the block',
   ([['const', 10], ['block', 0], ['const', 3], ['br_if', 0], ['const', 3], ['add'], ['end']], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [10], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('control: fuel exhaustion',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['get', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['br', 0],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [50, 0],
    23),
   {'locals': [49, 99], 'stack': [49, 1], 'status': 'fuel'})],
 [('regression: counted loop exits through outer block',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['get', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['br', 0],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [5, 0],
    500),
   {'locals': [0, 15], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('continue from inside a nested block',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['block', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['get', 1],
     ['const', 2],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['br', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['const', 999],
     ['set', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [5, 0],
    500),
   {'locals': [0, 10], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('continue loop with more iterations',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['block', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['get', 1],
     ['const', 2],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['br', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['const', 999],
     ['set', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [7, 0],
    900),
   {'locals': [0, 14], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('block result keeps one value above outer operand',
   ([['const', 44], ['block', 1], ['const', 5], ['const', 7], ['br', 0], ['const', 99], ['end']], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [44, 7], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('void block branch discards operands',
   ([['block', 0], ['const', 1], ['const', 4], ['br', 0], ['end'], ['const', 3]], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [3], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('untaken br_if consumes its condition',
   ([['const', 40], ['block', 0], ['const', 0], ['br_if', 0], ['const', 3], ['add'], ['end']], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [43], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('taken br_if exits the block',
   ([['const', 10], ['block', 0], ['const', 4], ['br_if', 0], ['const', 3], ['add'], ['end']], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [10], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('control: fuel exhaustion',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['get', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['br', 0],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [50, 0],
    24),
   {'locals': [49, 99], 'stack': [48], 'status': 'fuel'})],
 [('regression: counted loop exits through outer block',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['get', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['br', 0],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [6, 0],
    500),
   {'locals': [0, 21], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('continue from inside a nested block',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['block', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['get', 1],
     ['const', 2],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['br', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['const', 999],
     ['set', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [6, 0],
    500),
   {'locals': [0, 12], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('continue loop with more iterations',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['block', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['get', 1],
     ['const', 2],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['br', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['const', 999],
     ['set', 1],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [8, 0],
    900),
   {'locals': [0, 16], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('block result keeps one value above outer operand',
   ([['const', 45], ['block', 1], ['const', 5], ['const', 7], ['br', 0], ['const', 99], ['end']], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [45, 7], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('void block branch discards operands',
   ([['block', 0], ['const', 1], ['const', 5], ['br', 0], ['end'], ['const', 3]], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [3], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('untaken br_if consumes its condition',
   ([['const', 50], ['block', 0], ['const', 0], ['br_if', 0], ['const', 3], ['add'], ['end']], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [53], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('taken br_if exits the block',
   ([['const', 10], ['block', 0], ['const', 5], ['br_if', 0], ['const', 3], ['add'], ['end']], [], 50),
   {'locals': [], 'stack': [10], 'status': 'done'}),
  ('control: fuel exhaustion',
   ([['block', 0],
     ['loop', 0],
     ['get', 0],
     ['eqz'],
     ['br_if', 1],
     ['get', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['add'],
     ['set', 1],
     ['get', 0],
     ['const', 1],
     ['sub'],
     ['set', 0],
     ['br', 0],
     ['end'],
     ['end']],
    [50, 0],
    25),
   {'locals': [48, 99], 'stack': [], 'status': 'fuel'})]]
for label, args, expected in cases[N - 1]:
    check(label, solve(*args), expected)
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)
Boundary fixtureActualExpectedOutcome
regression: counted loop exits through outer block{'locals': [0, 3], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}{'locals': [0, 3], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}Passed
continue from inside a nested block{'locals': [0, 4], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}{'locals': [0, 4], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}Passed
continue loop with more iterations{'locals': [0, 8], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}{'locals': [0, 8], 'stack': [], 'status': 'done'}Passed
block result keeps one value above outer operand{'locals': [], 'stack': [41, 7], 'status': 'done'}{'locals': [], 'stack': [41, 7], 'status': 'done'}Passed
void block branch discards operands{'locals': [], 'stack': [3], 'status': 'done'}{'locals': [], 'stack': [3], 'status': 'done'}Passed
untaken br_if consumes its condition{'locals': [], 'stack': [13], 'status': 'done'}{'locals': [], 'stack': [13], 'status': 'done'}Passed
taken br_if exits the block{'locals': [], 'stack': [10], 'status': 'done'}{'locals': [], 'stack': [10], 'status': 'done'}Passed
control: fuel exhaustion{'locals': [49, 99], 'stack': [], 'status': 'fuel'}{'locals': [49, 99], 'stack': [], 'status': 'fuel'}Passed

SHA-256 / 7cdd541f5b8ab45b7ec2fc145d981a4f3c0a7ef5c748913149ba6798ac5a0afa

Verification & scope

A deterministic, bounded teaching model of one bytecode virtual machine mechanism with a stipulated instruction encoding; it is not a production VM and claims no conformance to any real specification. This reproducer isolates one failure mechanism. Results cover the supplied fixtures. Variants within a family share a test contract and should remain grouped when constructing evaluation splits. Related mechanisms with a shared evaluation_group must also remain together; these controlled models are not independent production incidents.

Observations recorded using Python 3.12.14 at 2026-09-29T14:51:23.848865+00:00.

Case digest / 3a7acaf647efd145b6b136ef57a2b502fec7f4fe33a197681cf87dccbc8de98e