FA-89805 / Instruction set emulation / Member archive
Arithmetic right shift loses the sign bit · case 05
asr of a negative value turns it positive.
Case contract
Input [a, c, ops] with ops asl, lsr, rol, ror, asr on an 8-bit value and a carry bit. asl: C = bit 7, shift left. lsr: C = bit 0, shift right with 0. rol: shift left, bit 0 = old C, new C = old bit 7. ror: shift right, bit 7 = old C, new C = old bit 0. asr: C = bit 0, shift right keeping bit 7. Report [A, C, Z, N] after each op.
Why this case matters
Rotate-through-carry instructions implement multi-byte shifts in 8-bit code; emulating them with circular rotates or sequenced updates breaks arithmetic libraries.
One recorded failure
Sample boundary fixtureThis sample comes from the broken implementation of a controlled reproducer.
| Boundary fixture | Actual | Expected | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| arithmetic right shift keeps sign | [[100, 1, 0, 0], [50, 0, 0, 0], [25, 0, 0, 0]] | [[228, 1, 0, 1], [242, 0, 0, 1], [249, 0, 0, 1]] | Failed |
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