FA-89757 / Instruction set emulation / Member archive

Every ecall reported as a machine-mode call · case 02

User and supervisor system calls carry the machine-mode cause code.

Member previewVariant 2 · 3 implementations · 8 checks per implementation

Case contract

Input [pc, priv, mie, mtvec, events]; MPIE, MPP, mcause, mepc start 0. step: pc += 4. ecall: exception cause 8 + priv (U 8, S 9, M 11). illegal: cause 2. irq k: interrupt cause 2^31 | k, taken only if priv < 3 or MIE. Trap: mepc = pc, mcause = cause, MPIE = MIE, MIE = 0, MPP = priv, priv = 3, pc = mtvec base (mtvec & ~3), plus 4*k for interrupts when mtvec mode (low 2 bits) is 1. mret: MIE = MPIE, MPIE = 1, priv = MPP, MPP = 0, pc = mepc. Return [pc, priv, MIE, MPIE, MPP, mcause, mepc] after each event.

Why this case matters

Trap and return sequencing defines how emulated operating systems handle syscalls and interrupts; one misordered status update corrupts the interrupt enable state.

One recorded failure

Sample boundary fixture

This sample comes from the broken implementation of a controlled reproducer.

Boundary fixture	Actual	Expected	Outcome
user ecall and return	`[[1036, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0], [4096, 3, 0, 1, 0, 11, 1036], [4100, 3, 0, 1, 0, 11, 1036], [1036, 0, 1, 1, 0, 11, 1036]]`	`[[1036, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0], [4096, 3, 0, 1, 0, 8, 1036], [4100, 3, 0, 1, 0, 8, 1036], [1036, 0, 1, 1, 0, 8, 1036]]`	Failed

MEMBER ARCHIVE

The complete case is available to members.

This record includes three runnable implementations, regression fixtures, execution results, and source hashes.

Member access is invitation-based. Sign in with your invited account to inspect the sources.