FA-88121 / Inverse kinematics solvers / Open access
Stewart pitch rotation matrix has transposed sine terms · case 01
Positive pitch tilts the platform the wrong way.
ROOT CAUSE
Ry is written with -sin in the top-right and +sin in the bottom-left.
THE FAILURE
Ry is written with -sin in the top-right and +sin in the bottom-left.
Unsuccessful approach: Making both sine terms positive is no longer a rotation.
Case contract
Input [A,B,pose,lmin,lmax]: base anchors A and platform anchors B (platform frame), pose [x,y,z,roll,pitch,yaw] in degrees with R = Rz(yaw) Ry(pitch) Rx(roll). Leg i length is |p + R b_i - a_i|. Return lengths rounded to 4, or ["limit", i, length] for the first leg outside the inclusive range [lmin,lmax].
Why this case matters
Inverse kinematics code turns task-space goals into joint commands; a wrong branch, sign, limit or update order sends a real arm to the wrong pose.
1 / The failure
Exit 1"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json
import math
N = 1
observations = []
def solve(x):
A,B,pose,lmin,lmax=x
px,py,pz,ro,pi_,ya=pose
cr,sr=math.cos(math.radians(ro)),math.sin(math.radians(ro))
cp,sp=math.cos(math.radians(pi_)),math.sin(math.radians(pi_))
cy,sy=math.cos(math.radians(ya)),math.sin(math.radians(ya))
Rx=[[1,0,0],[0,cr,-sr],[0,sr,cr]]
Ry=[[cp,0,-sp],[0,1,0],[sp,0,cp]]
Rz=[[cy,-sy,0],[sy,cy,0],[0,0,1]]
mm=lambda P,Q:[[sum(P[i][k]*Q[k][j] for k in range(3)) for j in range(3)] for i in range(3)]
Rm=mm(Rz,mm(Ry,Rx))
out=[]
for i,(a,b) in enumerate(zip(A,B)):
w=[sum(Rm[r][c]*b[c] for c in range(3)) for r in range(3)]
v=[px+w[0]-a[0],py+w[1]-a[1],pz+w[2]-a[2]]
L=math.sqrt(v[0]**2+v[1]**2+v[2]**2)
if L<lmin or L>lmax: return ['limit',i,round(L,4)]
out.append(round(L,4))
return out
def check(label, actual, expected):
observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
fixtures = [[['identity pose exact 13', [[[[0, 0, 0], [3, 0, 0], [0, 3, 0]], [[3, 4, 0], [6, 4, 0], [3, 7, 0]], [0, 0, 12, 0, 0, 0], 13, 20]], [13.0, 13.0, 13.0]], ['upper bound exact', [[[[0, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0]], [[3, 4, 0], [4, 4, 0]], [0, 0, 12, 0, 0, 0], 5, 13]], [13.0, 13.0]], ['roll only', [[[[0, 0, 0], [2, 0, 0], [0, 2, 0]], [[0, 1, 0], [2, 1, 0], [0, 3, 0]], [0, 0, 10, 20, 0, 0], 1, 30]], [10.3846, 10.3846, 11.0564]], ['pitch only', [[[[0, 0, 0], [2, 0, 0], [0, 2, 0]], [[1, 0, 0], [3, 0, 0], [1, 2, 0]], [0, 0, 10, 0, 25, 0], 1, 30]], [9.6202, 8.7617, 9.6202]], ['yaw only', [[[[0, 0, 0], [2, 0, 0], [0, 2, 0]], [[1, 1, 0], [3, 1, 0], [1, 3, 0]], [0, 0, 10, 0, 0, 30], 1, 30]], [10.0995, 10.2766, 10.0801]], ['combined attitude', [[[[1, 0, 0], [-1, 1, 0], [-1, -1, 0]], [[1, 0, 1], [-1, 1, 0], [0, -1, 0]], [0.5, -0.5, 8, 10, -15, 40], 1, 30]], [9.2131, 8.0316, 8.1298]], ['roll and pitch', [[[[2, 0, 0], [-1, 2, 0], [-1, -2, 0]], [[1, 0.5, 0], [-0.5, 1, 0], [-0.5, -1, 0.2]], [0, 0, 6, 30, 20, 0], 1, 30]], [5.9887, 6.7734, 5.9691]]], [['pitch only', [[[[0, 0, 0], [2, 0, 0], [0, 2, 0]], [[1, 0, 0], [3, 0, 0], [1, 2, 0]], [0, 0, 10, 0, 25, 0], 1, 30]], [9.6202, 8.7617, 9.6202]], ['yaw only', [[[[0, 0, 0], [2, 0, 0], [0, 2, 0]], [[1, 1, 0], [3, 1, 0], [1, 3, 0]], [0, 0, 10, 0, 0, 30], 1, 30]], [10.0995, 10.2766, 10.0801]], ['combined attitude', [[[[1, 0, 0], [-1, 1, 0], [-1, -1, 0]], [[1, 0, 1], [-1, 1, 0], [0, -1, 0]], [0.5, -0.5, 8, 10, -15, 40], 1, 30]], [9.2131, 8.0316, 8.1298]], ['roll and pitch', [[[[2, 0, 0], [-1, 2, 0], [-1, -2, 0]], [[1, 0.5, 0], [-0.5, 1, 0], [-0.5, -1, 0.2]], [0, 0, 6, 30, 20, 0], 1, 30]], [5.9887, 6.7734, 5.9691]], ['several legs violate', [[[[0, 0, 0], [5, 0, 0], [0, 5, 0]], [[0, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0]], [0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0], 4.5, 20]], ['limit', 0, 4.0]], ['short leg first', [[[[0, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0]], [[0, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0]], [0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0], 3, 10]], ['limit', 0, 2.0]], ['long leg second', [[[[0, 0, 0], [8, 0, 0]], [[0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0]], [0, 0, 6, 0, 0, 0], 1, 9]], ['limit', 1, 10.0]]], [['identity pose exact 13', [[[[0, 0, 0], [3, 0, 0], [0, 3, 0]], [[3, 4, 0], [6, 4, 0], [3, 7, 0]], [0, 0, 12, 0, 0, 0], 13, 20]], [13.0, 13.0, 13.0]], ['roll and pitch', [[[[2, 0, 0], [-1, 2, 0], [-1, -2, 0]], [[1, 0.5, 0], [-0.5, 1, 0], [-0.5, -1, 0.2]], [0, 0, 6, 30, 20, 0], 1, 30]], [5.9887, 6.7734, 5.9691]], ['several legs violate', [[[[0, 0, 0], [5, 0, 0], [0, 5, 0]], [[0, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0]], [0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0], 4.5, 20]], ['limit', 0, 4.0]], ['short leg first', [[[[0, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0]], [[0, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0]], [0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0], 3, 10]], ['limit', 0, 2.0]], ['long leg second', [[[[0, 0, 0], [8, 0, 0]], [[0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0]], [0, 0, 6, 0, 0, 0], 1, 9]], ['limit', 1, 10.0]], ['yaw with offsets', [[[[3, 0, 0], [-3, 0, 0]], [[1, 0, 0], [-1, 0, 0]], [1, 2, 7, 5, 5, 60], 1, 30]], [7.6314, 7.9865]], ['large pitch', [[[[2, 0, 0], [0, 2, 0], [-2, 0, 0]], [[1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [-1, 0, 0]], [0, 0, 5, 0, 60, 10], 1, 30]], [4.4012, 5.105, 6.0573]]], [['identity pose exact 13', [[[[0, 0, 0], [3, 0, 0], [0, 3, 0]], [[3, 4, 0], [6, 4, 0], [3, 7, 0]], [0, 0, 12, 0, 0, 0], 13, 20]], [13.0, 13.0, 13.0]], ['upper bound exact', [[[[0, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0]], [[3, 4, 0], [4, 4, 0]], [0, 0, 12, 0, 0, 0], 5, 13]], [13.0, 13.0]], ['roll only', [[[[0, 0, 0], [2, 0, 0], [0, 2, 0]], [[0, 1, 0], [2, 1, 0], [0, 3, 0]], [0, 0, 10, 20, 0, 0], 1, 30]], [10.3846, 10.3846, 11.0564]], ['pitch only', [[[[0, 0, 0], [2, 0, 0], [0, 2, 0]], [[1, 0, 0], [3, 0, 0], [1, 2, 0]], [0, 0, 10, 0, 25, 0], 1, 30]], [9.6202, 8.7617, 9.6202]], ['long leg second', [[[[0, 0, 0], [8, 0, 0]], [[0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0]], [0, 0, 6, 0, 0, 0], 1, 9]], ['limit', 1, 10.0]], ['yaw with offsets', [[[[3, 0, 0], [-3, 0, 0]], [[1, 0, 0], [-1, 0, 0]], [1, 2, 7, 5, 5, 60], 1, 30]], [7.6314, 7.9865]], ['large pitch', [[[[2, 0, 0], [0, 2, 0], [-2, 0, 0]], [[1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [-1, 0, 0]], [0, 0, 5, 0, 60, 10], 1, 30]], [4.4012, 5.105, 6.0573]]], [['upper bound exact', [[[[0, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0]], [[3, 4, 0], [4, 4, 0]], [0, 0, 12, 0, 0, 0], 5, 13]], [13.0, 13.0]], ['roll only', [[[[0, 0, 0], [2, 0, 0], [0, 2, 0]], [[0, 1, 0], [2, 1, 0], [0, 3, 0]], [0, 0, 10, 20, 0, 0], 1, 30]], [10.3846, 10.3846, 11.0564]], ['pitch only', [[[[0, 0, 0], [2, 0, 0], [0, 2, 0]], [[1, 0, 0], [3, 0, 0], [1, 2, 0]], [0, 0, 10, 0, 25, 0], 1, 30]], [9.6202, 8.7617, 9.6202]], ['yaw only', [[[[0, 0, 0], [2, 0, 0], [0, 2, 0]], [[1, 1, 0], [3, 1, 0], [1, 3, 0]], [0, 0, 10, 0, 0, 30], 1, 30]], [10.0995, 10.2766, 10.0801]], ['combined attitude', [[[[1, 0, 0], [-1, 1, 0], [-1, -1, 0]], [[1, 0, 1], [-1, 1, 0], [0, -1, 0]], [0.5, -0.5, 8, 10, -15, 40], 1, 30]], [9.2131, 8.0316, 8.1298]], ['roll and pitch', [[[[2, 0, 0], [-1, 2, 0], [-1, -2, 0]], [[1, 0.5, 0], [-0.5, 1, 0], [-0.5, -1, 0.2]], [0, 0, 6, 30, 20, 0], 1, 30]], [5.9887, 6.7734, 5.9691]], ['large pitch', [[[[2, 0, 0], [0, 2, 0], [-2, 0, 0]], [[1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [-1, 0, 0]], [0, 0, 5, 0, 60, 10], 1, 30]], [4.4012, 5.105, 6.0573]]]]
for label, args, expected in fixtures[N-1]:
check(label, solve(*args), expected)
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)
| Boundary fixture | Actual | Expected | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| identity pose exact 13 | [13.0, 13.0, 13.0] | [13.0, 13.0, 13.0] | Passed |
| upper bound exact | [13.0, 13.0] | [13.0, 13.0] | Passed |
| roll only | [10.3846, 10.3846, 11.0564] | [10.3846, 10.3846, 11.0564] | Passed |
| pitch only | [10.4619, 11.2908, 10.4619] | [9.6202, 8.7617, 9.6202] | Failed |
| yaw only | [10.0995, 10.2766, 10.0801] | [10.0995, 10.2766, 10.0801] | Passed |
| combined attitude | [8.7109, 8.5336, 8.1135] | [9.2131, 8.0316, 8.1298] | Failed |
| roll and pitch | [6.69, 6.4102, 5.6544] | [5.9887, 6.7734, 5.9691] | Failed |
SHA-256 / bd1f1dd382a798865e30704260211cbef50ca4d1e3524fee7aa82f739870784f
2 / The unsuccessful fix
Exit 1"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json
import math
N = 1
observations = []
def solve(x):
A,B,pose,lmin,lmax=x
px,py,pz,ro,pi_,ya=pose
cr,sr=math.cos(math.radians(ro)),math.sin(math.radians(ro))
cp,sp=math.cos(math.radians(pi_)),math.sin(math.radians(pi_))
cy,sy=math.cos(math.radians(ya)),math.sin(math.radians(ya))
Rx=[[1,0,0],[0,cr,-sr],[0,sr,cr]]
Ry=[[cp,0,sp],[0,1,0],[sp,0,cp]]
Rz=[[cy,-sy,0],[sy,cy,0],[0,0,1]]
mm=lambda P,Q:[[sum(P[i][k]*Q[k][j] for k in range(3)) for j in range(3)] for i in range(3)]
Rm=mm(Rz,mm(Ry,Rx))
out=[]
for i,(a,b) in enumerate(zip(A,B)):
w=[sum(Rm[r][c]*b[c] for c in range(3)) for r in range(3)]
v=[px+w[0]-a[0],py+w[1]-a[1],pz+w[2]-a[2]]
L=math.sqrt(v[0]**2+v[1]**2+v[2]**2)
if L<lmin or L>lmax: return ['limit',i,round(L,4)]
out.append(round(L,4))
return out
def check(label, actual, expected):
observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
fixtures = [[['identity pose exact 13', [[[[0, 0, 0], [3, 0, 0], [0, 3, 0]], [[3, 4, 0], [6, 4, 0], [3, 7, 0]], [0, 0, 12, 0, 0, 0], 13, 20]], [13.0, 13.0, 13.0]], ['upper bound exact', [[[[0, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0]], [[3, 4, 0], [4, 4, 0]], [0, 0, 12, 0, 0, 0], 5, 13]], [13.0, 13.0]], ['roll only', [[[[0, 0, 0], [2, 0, 0], [0, 2, 0]], [[0, 1, 0], [2, 1, 0], [0, 3, 0]], [0, 0, 10, 20, 0, 0], 1, 30]], [10.3846, 10.3846, 11.0564]], ['pitch only', [[[[0, 0, 0], [2, 0, 0], [0, 2, 0]], [[1, 0, 0], [3, 0, 0], [1, 2, 0]], [0, 0, 10, 0, 25, 0], 1, 30]], [9.6202, 8.7617, 9.6202]], ['yaw only', [[[[0, 0, 0], [2, 0, 0], [0, 2, 0]], [[1, 1, 0], [3, 1, 0], [1, 3, 0]], [0, 0, 10, 0, 0, 30], 1, 30]], [10.0995, 10.2766, 10.0801]], ['combined attitude', [[[[1, 0, 0], [-1, 1, 0], [-1, -1, 0]], [[1, 0, 1], [-1, 1, 0], [0, -1, 0]], [0.5, -0.5, 8, 10, -15, 40], 1, 30]], [9.2131, 8.0316, 8.1298]], ['roll and pitch', [[[[2, 0, 0], [-1, 2, 0], [-1, -2, 0]], [[1, 0.5, 0], [-0.5, 1, 0], [-0.5, -1, 0.2]], [0, 0, 6, 30, 20, 0], 1, 30]], [5.9887, 6.7734, 5.9691]]], [['pitch only', [[[[0, 0, 0], [2, 0, 0], [0, 2, 0]], [[1, 0, 0], [3, 0, 0], [1, 2, 0]], [0, 0, 10, 0, 25, 0], 1, 30]], [9.6202, 8.7617, 9.6202]], ['yaw only', [[[[0, 0, 0], [2, 0, 0], [0, 2, 0]], [[1, 1, 0], [3, 1, 0], [1, 3, 0]], [0, 0, 10, 0, 0, 30], 1, 30]], [10.0995, 10.2766, 10.0801]], ['combined attitude', [[[[1, 0, 0], [-1, 1, 0], [-1, -1, 0]], [[1, 0, 1], [-1, 1, 0], [0, -1, 0]], [0.5, -0.5, 8, 10, -15, 40], 1, 30]], [9.2131, 8.0316, 8.1298]], ['roll and pitch', [[[[2, 0, 0], [-1, 2, 0], [-1, -2, 0]], [[1, 0.5, 0], [-0.5, 1, 0], [-0.5, -1, 0.2]], [0, 0, 6, 30, 20, 0], 1, 30]], [5.9887, 6.7734, 5.9691]], ['several legs violate', [[[[0, 0, 0], [5, 0, 0], [0, 5, 0]], [[0, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0]], [0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0], 4.5, 20]], ['limit', 0, 4.0]], ['short leg first', [[[[0, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0]], [[0, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0]], [0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0], 3, 10]], ['limit', 0, 2.0]], ['long leg second', [[[[0, 0, 0], [8, 0, 0]], [[0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0]], [0, 0, 6, 0, 0, 0], 1, 9]], ['limit', 1, 10.0]]], [['identity pose exact 13', [[[[0, 0, 0], [3, 0, 0], [0, 3, 0]], [[3, 4, 0], [6, 4, 0], [3, 7, 0]], [0, 0, 12, 0, 0, 0], 13, 20]], [13.0, 13.0, 13.0]], ['roll and pitch', [[[[2, 0, 0], [-1, 2, 0], [-1, -2, 0]], [[1, 0.5, 0], [-0.5, 1, 0], [-0.5, -1, 0.2]], [0, 0, 6, 30, 20, 0], 1, 30]], [5.9887, 6.7734, 5.9691]], ['several legs violate', [[[[0, 0, 0], [5, 0, 0], [0, 5, 0]], [[0, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0]], [0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0], 4.5, 20]], ['limit', 0, 4.0]], ['short leg first', [[[[0, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0]], [[0, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0]], [0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0], 3, 10]], ['limit', 0, 2.0]], ['long leg second', [[[[0, 0, 0], [8, 0, 0]], [[0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0]], [0, 0, 6, 0, 0, 0], 1, 9]], ['limit', 1, 10.0]], ['yaw with offsets', [[[[3, 0, 0], [-3, 0, 0]], [[1, 0, 0], [-1, 0, 0]], [1, 2, 7, 5, 5, 60], 1, 30]], [7.6314, 7.9865]], ['large pitch', [[[[2, 0, 0], [0, 2, 0], [-2, 0, 0]], [[1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [-1, 0, 0]], [0, 0, 5, 0, 60, 10], 1, 30]], [4.4012, 5.105, 6.0573]]], [['identity pose exact 13', [[[[0, 0, 0], [3, 0, 0], [0, 3, 0]], [[3, 4, 0], [6, 4, 0], [3, 7, 0]], [0, 0, 12, 0, 0, 0], 13, 20]], [13.0, 13.0, 13.0]], ['upper bound exact', [[[[0, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0]], [[3, 4, 0], [4, 4, 0]], [0, 0, 12, 0, 0, 0], 5, 13]], [13.0, 13.0]], ['roll only', [[[[0, 0, 0], [2, 0, 0], [0, 2, 0]], [[0, 1, 0], [2, 1, 0], [0, 3, 0]], [0, 0, 10, 20, 0, 0], 1, 30]], [10.3846, 10.3846, 11.0564]], ['pitch only', [[[[0, 0, 0], [2, 0, 0], [0, 2, 0]], [[1, 0, 0], [3, 0, 0], [1, 2, 0]], [0, 0, 10, 0, 25, 0], 1, 30]], [9.6202, 8.7617, 9.6202]], ['long leg second', [[[[0, 0, 0], [8, 0, 0]], [[0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0]], [0, 0, 6, 0, 0, 0], 1, 9]], ['limit', 1, 10.0]], ['yaw with offsets', [[[[3, 0, 0], [-3, 0, 0]], [[1, 0, 0], [-1, 0, 0]], [1, 2, 7, 5, 5, 60], 1, 30]], [7.6314, 7.9865]], ['large pitch', [[[[2, 0, 0], [0, 2, 0], [-2, 0, 0]], [[1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [-1, 0, 0]], [0, 0, 5, 0, 60, 10], 1, 30]], [4.4012, 5.105, 6.0573]]], [['upper bound exact', [[[[0, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0]], [[3, 4, 0], [4, 4, 0]], [0, 0, 12, 0, 0, 0], 5, 13]], [13.0, 13.0]], ['roll only', [[[[0, 0, 0], [2, 0, 0], [0, 2, 0]], [[0, 1, 0], [2, 1, 0], [0, 3, 0]], [0, 0, 10, 20, 0, 0], 1, 30]], [10.3846, 10.3846, 11.0564]], ['pitch only', [[[[0, 0, 0], [2, 0, 0], [0, 2, 0]], [[1, 0, 0], [3, 0, 0], [1, 2, 0]], [0, 0, 10, 0, 25, 0], 1, 30]], [9.6202, 8.7617, 9.6202]], ['yaw only', [[[[0, 0, 0], [2, 0, 0], [0, 2, 0]], [[1, 1, 0], [3, 1, 0], [1, 3, 0]], [0, 0, 10, 0, 0, 30], 1, 30]], [10.0995, 10.2766, 10.0801]], ['combined attitude', [[[[1, 0, 0], [-1, 1, 0], [-1, -1, 0]], [[1, 0, 1], [-1, 1, 0], [0, -1, 0]], [0.5, -0.5, 8, 10, -15, 40], 1, 30]], [9.2131, 8.0316, 8.1298]], ['roll and pitch', [[[[2, 0, 0], [-1, 2, 0], [-1, -2, 0]], [[1, 0.5, 0], [-0.5, 1, 0], [-0.5, -1, 0.2]], [0, 0, 6, 30, 20, 0], 1, 30]], [5.9887, 6.7734, 5.9691]], ['large pitch', [[[[2, 0, 0], [0, 2, 0], [-2, 0, 0]], [[1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [-1, 0, 0]], [0, 0, 5, 0, 60, 10], 1, 30]], [4.4012, 5.105, 6.0573]]]]
for label, args, expected in fixtures[N-1]:
check(label, solve(*args), expected)
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)
| Boundary fixture | Actual | Expected | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| identity pose exact 13 | [13.0, 13.0, 13.0] | [13.0, 13.0, 13.0] | Passed |
| upper bound exact | [13.0, 13.0] | [13.0, 13.0] | Passed |
| roll only | [10.3846, 10.3846, 11.0564] | [10.3846, 10.3846, 11.0564] | Passed |
| pitch only | [10.4619, 11.2908, 10.4619] | [9.6202, 8.7617, 9.6202] | Failed |
| yaw only | [10.0995, 10.2766, 10.0801] | [10.0995, 10.2766, 10.0801] | Passed |
| combined attitude | [8.6956, 8.5418, 8.1298] | [9.2131, 8.0316, 8.1298] | Failed |
| roll and pitch | [6.6629, 6.4384, 5.6334] | [5.9887, 6.7734, 5.9691] | Failed |
SHA-256 / e15016fcb0e62c74b7c424993f4de3d323de5bfca35e25cc5093a274dbe4a552
HELD IN THE MEMBER ARCHIVE
The verified repair and its recorded checks are member-only.
This mechanism has 7 recorded checks per implementation. The open-access tier publishes the failure and the unsuccessful fix; the repaired source that passes every check, and the observations that prove it, are available to members.
Every case sharing this mechanism uses the same contract and the same repair, so this one record is held back for all of them.
Member access is invitation-based. Sign in with your invited account to inspect the repair.
Sign in to the archive ↗Verification & scope
Deterministic planar or low-dimensional teaching model with a stipulated convention; not a general robotics library. This reproducer isolates one failure mechanism. Results cover the supplied fixtures. Variants within a family share a test contract and should remain grouped when constructing evaluation splits. Related mechanisms with a shared evaluation_group must also remain together; these controlled models are not independent production incidents.
Observations recorded using Python 3.12.14 at 2026-09-29T14:51:05.200579+00:00.
Case digest / 4f10caf1fdcd29f1ea6e3406d27aadbb14f0576c1b2873165bbc07f6ac89ed49