FA-87877 / Inverse kinematics solvers / Member archive
Wrist centre is placed beyond the tool tip instead of behind it · case 02
The tool tip ends 2*l3 past the target along the heading.
Case contract
Input [l1,l2,l3,px,py,phi,elbow]: planar three-link arm, phi is the required tool heading in degrees. Subtract l3 along phi to get the wrist centre, solve the two-link sub-chain (elbow "up" gives q2>=0), set q3=phi-q1-q2 and wrap each joint to [-180,180) in degrees rounded to 4 places. A wrist centre outside |l1-l2|..l1+l2 returns "unreachable".
Why this case matters
Inverse kinematics code turns task-space goals into joint commands; a wrong branch, sign, limit or update order sends a real arm to the wrong pose.
One recorded failure
Sample boundary fixtureThis sample comes from the broken implementation of a controlled reproducer.
| Boundary fixture | Actual | Expected | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| tool pointing up | [71.7795, -48.1897, 66.4102] | [73.7398, -90.0, 106.2602] | Failed |
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