FA-78594 / Broadcast timecode arithmetic / Member archive
Non-drop label to wall clock at pulled-down rates: pulldown denominator · case 04
An hour of 29.97 labels maps to exactly one hour of wall clock, 3.6 seconds short.
Case contract
Rates "23.976", "29.97", "59.94" run at nominal*1000/1001 frames per second while labels count nominal frames per second (non-drop). mode "to_ms": label to elapsed milliseconds, rounded half up. mode "to_tc": milliseconds to the nearest frame (half up), formatted as a non-drop label wrapping at 24 hours.
Why this case matters
Timecode arithmetic errors misplace edits, commercial breaks and captions against the broadcast clock.
One recorded failure
Sample boundary fixtureThis sample comes from the broken implementation of a controlled reproducer.
| Boundary fixture | Actual | Expected | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| regression: pulldown denominator | 39541875 | 39581417 | Failed |
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