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Group sequential stopping rule: A statistic equal to the boundary does not stop · case 02
The trial runs past a look whose statistic lands exactly on the boundary.
Case contract
Looks beyond len(boundaries) are ignored. At look i: stop for efficacy if |z| >= boundaries[i]; else before the final planned look stop for futility if z < futility[i]; at the final planned look without efficacy return null. If data ends earlier return [continue, last look index or -1]. Return [decision, look index].
Why this case matters
Interim analyses control false positives only if the stopping rule is executed exactly.
One recorded failure
Sample boundary fixtureThis sample comes from the broken implementation of a controlled reproducer.
| Boundary fixture | Actual | Expected | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| efficacy exactly at the boundary | ["continue", 1] | ["efficacy", 1] | Failed |
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