FA-72034 / Error-correcting codes / Member archive
RAID-5 parity rotates in the right-asymmetric direction · case 04
Rebuilt stripes return parity as data for most stripes.
Case contract
RAID-5 left-symmetric layout on n >= 3 disks: in stripe s the parity lives on disk n-1-(s mod n) and data chunk j lives on disk (parity + 1 + j) mod n. blocks lists the stripe per disk (ints; at most one None for a failed disk). A missing block is rebuilt by XOR; with no missing block the XOR of all blocks must be 0 or the result is "parity-mismatch". Return [data chunks in logical order, parity block].
Why this case matters
Array controllers rebuild degraded stripes and must map disks to logical chunks correctly.
One recorded failure
Sample boundary fixtureThis sample comes from the broken implementation of a controlled reproducer.
| Boundary fixture | Actual | Expected | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| regression [[96, 103, null, 49], 3, 4] | [[96, 103, 54], 49] | [[103, 54, 49], 96] | Failed |
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