FA-71492 / Seismic magnitude estimation / Member archive
Aki maximum-likelihood b-value: completeness filter · case 02
Events exactly at the completeness magnitude are dropped and b is biased low.
Case contract
Magnitudes, completeness and bin width in tenths. Use events with M >= Mc; fewer than 2 returns None. b = log10(e) / (mean(M) - (Mc - dM/2)); non-positive denominator returns None. Return [b rounded 0.001, n, sigma = b/sqrt(n) rounded 0.001].
Why this case matters
Gutenberg-Richter b-values feed hazard rates and foreshock studies.
One recorded failure
Sample boundary fixtureThis sample comes from the broken implementation of a controlled reproducer.
| Boundary fixture | Actual | Expected | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| catalogue 4 | [0.31, 6, 0.127] | [0.36, 7, 0.136] | Failed |
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