FA-70229 / Map projection transforms / Member archive
Azimuthal equidistant range and bearing: angular distance unit · case 04
Almost every point is rejected as antipodal or placed far away.
Case contract
Input [lon, lat, lon0, lat0]; sphere R = 6371000 centred on (lon0, lat0). cos c is clamped to [-1, 1], c = acos. Points with c > pi - 1e-6 (the antipode neighbourhood) return None. k = 1 at the centre (c < 1e-12) else c/sin c. x = R k cos(p) sin(dl); y = R k (cos(p0) sin(p) - sin(p0) cos(p) cos(dl)). Return [x rounded to 1 decimal, y rounded to 1 decimal, hypot(x, y)/1000 km rounded to 3, azimuth clockwise from north in [0, 360) rounded to 4].
Why this case matters
Radio coverage, flight-range rings and seismology plots use this projection to read range and bearing directly.
One recorded failure
Sample boundary fixtureThis sample comes from the broken implementation of a controlled reproducer.
| Boundary fixture | Actual | Expected | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| control #3 | null | [1287102.6, 1984537.9, 2365.38, 32.966] | Failed |
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