FA-66046 / Aviation weight and balance / Open access

Landing weight subtracts gallons from pounds · case 01

Landing weight is barely below takeoff weight and MLW exceedances are reported after long flights.

Verified by executionVariant 1 · 9 checks per implementationDownload source bundle ↓JSON ↗

ROOT CAUSE

The burned fuel quantity in gallons is subtracted from a weight in pounds.

VERIFIED REPAIR

Convert burned gallons to pounds with the supplied density before subtracting.

Unsuccessful approach: Hard-coding the avgas density is wrong for jet fuel loads.

Case contract

Input {'tow','tocg','burn_gal','fuel_arm','density','mlw','env':[fwd,aft]}. Burned fuel weight = gallons*density removed at the fuel arm. Status 'MLW' if landing weight exceeds MLW (checked first), 'CG' if landing CG outside the inclusive envelope, else 'OK'. Return [LW r1, LCG r2, status].

Why this case matters

Landing CG differs from takeoff CG because fuel is removed at the tank arm; landing weight has its own structural limit.

1 / The failure

Exit 1

"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json

N = 1
observations = []
def solve(x):
    dens = x['density']
    bw = x['burn_gal'] * dens
    lw = x['tow'] - x['burn_gal']
    lm = x['tow'] * x['tocg'] - bw * x['fuel_arm']
    lcg = lm / lw
    fwd, aft = x['env']
    if lw > x['mlw']: status = 'MLW'
    elif lcg < fwd or lcg > aft: status = 'CG'
    else: status = 'OK'
    return [round(lw, 1), round(lcg, 2), status]
def check(label, actual, expected):
    observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
fixtures = [[['normal trip', {'tow': 2500.0, 'tocg': 42.0, 'burn_gal': 26.0, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2344.0, 41.6, 'OK']], ['landing overweight', {'tow': 2550.0, 'tocg': 41.0, 'burn_gal': 5.2, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2518.8, 40.91, 'MLW']], ['exactly max landing', {'tow': 2510.0, 'tocg': 41.0, 'burn_gal': 10.0, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2450.0, 40.83, 'OK']], ['burn moves CG forward out', {'tow': 2300.0, 'tocg': 35.65, 'burn_gal': 40.0, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2060.0, 34.21, 'CG']], ['forward tank burn moves CG aft', {'tow': 5200.0, 'tocg': 147.0, 'burn_gal': 90.0, 'fuel_arm': 120.0, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 5000.0, 'env': [138.0, 147.9]}, [4597.0, 150.54, 'CG']], ['jet fuel density', {'tow': 5000.0, 'tocg': 142.0, 'burn_gal': 61.0, 'fuel_arm': 150.0, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 4800.0, 'env': [138.0, 148.0]}, [4591.3, 141.29, 'OK']], ['sampled case 1', {'tow': 3210.0, 'tocg': 43.86, 'burn_gal': 48.2, 'fuel_arm': 50.2, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 3144.0, 'env': [37.4, 44.6]}, [2887.1, 43.15, 'OK']], ['sampled case 2', {'tow': 2319.0, 'tocg': 45.94, 'burn_gal': 37.7, 'fuel_arm': 46.1, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 2223.0, 'env': [35.6, 44.7]}, [2066.4, 45.92, 'CG']], ['sampled case 3', {'tow': 2538.0, 'tocg': 42.69, 'burn_gal': 42.3, 'fuel_arm': 39.8, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 2436.0, 'env': [38.5, 45.3]}, [2254.6, 43.05, 'OK']]], [['normal trip', {'tow': 2500.0, 'tocg': 42.0, 'burn_gal': 27.0, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2338.0, 41.58, 'OK']], ['landing overweight', {'tow': 2550.0, 'tocg': 41.0, 'burn_gal': 5.4, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2517.6, 40.91, 'MLW']], ['exactly max landing', {'tow': 2510.0, 'tocg': 41.0, 'burn_gal': 10.0, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2450.0, 40.83, 'OK']], ['burn moves CG forward out', {'tow': 2300.0, 'tocg': 35.7, 'burn_gal': 40.0, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2060.0, 34.27, 'CG']], ['forward tank burn moves CG aft', {'tow': 5200.0, 'tocg': 147.0, 'burn_gal': 90.0, 'fuel_arm': 120.0, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 5000.0, 'env': [138.0, 147.8]}, [4597.0, 150.54, 'CG']], ['jet fuel density', {'tow': 5000.0, 'tocg': 142.0, 'burn_gal': 62.0, 'fuel_arm': 150.0, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 4800.0, 'env': [138.0, 148.0]}, [4584.6, 141.28, 'OK']], ['sampled case 1', {'tow': 2616.0, 'tocg': 44.14, 'burn_gal': 50.6, 'fuel_arm': 35.7, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2515.0, 'env': [35.7, 46.3]}, [2312.4, 45.25, 'OK']], ['sampled case 2', {'tow': 3505.0, 'tocg': 45.73, 'burn_gal': 51.8, 'fuel_arm': 36.9, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 3402.0, 'env': [38.6, 44.7]}, [3157.9, 46.7, 'CG']], ['sampled case 3', {'tow': 4317.0, 'tocg': 45.35, 'burn_gal': 46.0, 'fuel_arm': 30.4, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 3966.0, 'env': [37.2, 44.7]}, [4008.8, 46.5, 'MLW']]], [['normal trip', {'tow': 2500.0, 'tocg': 42.0, 'burn_gal': 28.0, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2332.0, 41.57, 'OK']], ['landing overweight', {'tow': 2550.0, 'tocg': 41.0, 'burn_gal': 5.6, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2516.4, 40.91, 'MLW']], ['exactly max landing', {'tow': 2510.0, 'tocg': 41.0, 'burn_gal': 10.0, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2450.0, 40.83, 'OK']], ['burn moves CG forward out', {'tow': 2300.0, 'tocg': 35.75, 'burn_gal': 40.0, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2060.0, 34.32, 'CG']], ['forward tank burn moves CG aft', {'tow': 5200.0, 'tocg': 147.0, 'burn_gal': 90.0, 'fuel_arm': 120.0, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 5000.0, 'env': [138.0, 147.7]}, [4597.0, 150.54, 'CG']], ['jet fuel density', {'tow': 5000.0, 'tocg': 142.0, 'burn_gal': 63.0, 'fuel_arm': 150.0, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 4800.0, 'env': [138.0, 148.0]}, [4577.9, 141.26, 'OK']], ['sampled case 1', {'tow': 3241.0, 'tocg': 42.19, 'burn_gal': 26.4, 'fuel_arm': 41.7, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 2992.0, 'env': [38.5, 45.7]}, [3064.1, 42.22, 'MLW']], ['sampled case 2', {'tow': 2273.0, 'tocg': 38.95, 'burn_gal': 26.8, 'fuel_arm': 59.5, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 2176.0, 'env': [38.3, 44.8]}, [2093.4, 37.19, 'CG']], ['sampled case 3', {'tow': 4321.0, 'tocg': 45.0, 'burn_gal': 28.2, 'fuel_arm': 37.5, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 4074.0, 'env': [38.0, 44.9]}, [4132.1, 45.34, 'MLW']]], [['normal trip', {'tow': 2500.0, 'tocg': 42.0, 'burn_gal': 29.0, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2326.0, 41.55, 'OK']], ['landing overweight', {'tow': 2550.0, 'tocg': 41.0, 'burn_gal': 5.8, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2515.2, 40.9, 'MLW']], ['exactly max landing', {'tow': 2510.0, 'tocg': 41.0, 'burn_gal': 10.0, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2450.0, 40.83, 'OK']], ['burn moves CG forward out', {'tow': 2300.0, 'tocg': 35.800000000000004, 'burn_gal': 40.0, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2060.0, 34.38, 'CG']], ['forward tank burn moves CG aft', {'tow': 5200.0, 'tocg': 147.0, 'burn_gal': 90.0, 'fuel_arm': 120.0, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 5000.0, 'env': [138.0, 147.6]}, [4597.0, 150.54, 'CG']], ['jet fuel density', {'tow': 5000.0, 'tocg': 142.0, 'burn_gal': 64.0, 'fuel_arm': 150.0, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 4800.0, 'env': [138.0, 148.0]}, [4571.2, 141.25, 'OK']], ['sampled case 1', {'tow': 2016.0, 'tocg': 40.79, 'burn_gal': 78.4, 'fuel_arm': 52.8, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 1662.0, 'env': [35.1, 46.3]}, [1545.6, 37.13, 'OK']], ['sampled case 2', {'tow': 5687.0, 'tocg': 39.23, 'burn_gal': 51.9, 'fuel_arm': 54.5, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 5345.0, 'env': [37.9, 46.1]}, [5339.3, 38.24, 'OK']], ['sampled case 3', {'tow': 5347.0, 'tocg': 40.15, 'burn_gal': 5.1, 'fuel_arm': 42.2, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 5370.0, 'env': [35.1, 43.8]}, [5312.8, 40.14, 'OK']]], [['normal trip', {'tow': 2500.0, 'tocg': 42.0, 'burn_gal': 30.0, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2320.0, 41.53, 'OK']], ['landing overweight', {'tow': 2550.0, 'tocg': 41.0, 'burn_gal': 6.0, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2514.0, 40.9, 'MLW']], ['exactly max landing', {'tow': 2510.0, 'tocg': 41.0, 'burn_gal': 10.0, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2450.0, 40.83, 'OK']], ['burn moves CG forward out', {'tow': 2300.0, 'tocg': 35.85, 'burn_gal': 40.0, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2060.0, 34.43, 'CG']], ['forward tank burn moves CG aft', {'tow': 5200.0, 'tocg': 147.0, 'burn_gal': 90.0, 'fuel_arm': 120.0, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 5000.0, 'env': [138.0, 147.5]}, [4597.0, 150.54, 'CG']], ['jet fuel density', {'tow': 5000.0, 'tocg': 142.0, 'burn_gal': 65.0, 'fuel_arm': 150.0, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 4800.0, 'env': [138.0, 148.0]}, [4564.5, 141.24, 'OK']], ['sampled case 1', {'tow': 4773.0, 'tocg': 38.16, 'burn_gal': 54.7, 'fuel_arm': 51.7, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 4762.0, 'env': [38.1, 45.8]}, [4444.8, 37.16, 'CG']], ['sampled case 2', {'tow': 5036.0, 'tocg': 43.65, 'burn_gal': 50.5, 'fuel_arm': 57.4, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 4986.0, 'env': [39.0, 46.7]}, [4697.6, 42.66, 'OK']], ['sampled case 3', {'tow': 4947.0, 'tocg': 43.42, 'burn_gal': 41.6, 'fuel_arm': 57.9, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 4824.0, 'env': [39.6, 44.2]}, [4668.3, 42.56, 'OK']]]]
for label, args, expected in fixtures[N-1]:
    check(label, solve(args), expected)
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)

Boundary fixture	Actual	Expected	Outcome
normal trip	`[2474.0, 39.41, 'MLW']`	`[2344.0, 41.6, 'OK']`	Failed
landing overweight	`[2544.8, 40.5, 'MLW']`	`[2518.8, 40.91, 'MLW']`	Failed
exactly max landing	`[2500.0, 40.01, 'MLW']`	`[2450.0, 40.83, 'OK']`	Failed
burn moves CG forward out	`[2260.0, 31.18, 'CG']`	`[2060.0, 34.21, 'CG']`	Failed
forward tank burn moves CG aft	`[5110.0, 135.43, 'MLW']`	`[4597.0, 150.54, 'CG']`	Failed
jet fuel density	`[4939.0, 131.34, 'MLW']`	`[4591.3, 141.29, 'OK']`	Failed
sampled case 1	`[3161.8, 39.4, 'MLW']`	`[2887.1, 43.15, 'OK']`	Failed
sampled case 2	`[2281.3, 41.59, 'MLW']`	`[2066.4, 45.92, 'CG']`	Failed
sampled case 3	`[2495.7, 38.89, 'MLW']`	`[2254.6, 43.05, 'OK']`	Failed

SHA-256 / 2b41762a1e8fcb28cf1a46719ae23f4fe761a0511220b386ef60ac6dbbd3a695

2 / The unsuccessful fix

Exit 1

"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json

N = 1
observations = []
def solve(x):
    dens = x['density']
    bw = x['burn_gal'] * dens
    lw = x['tow'] - x['burn_gal'] * 6.0
    lm = x['tow'] * x['tocg'] - bw * x['fuel_arm']
    lcg = lm / lw
    fwd, aft = x['env']
    if lw > x['mlw']: status = 'MLW'
    elif lcg < fwd or lcg > aft: status = 'CG'
    else: status = 'OK'
    return [round(lw, 1), round(lcg, 2), status]
def check(label, actual, expected):
    observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
fixtures = [[['normal trip', {'tow': 2500.0, 'tocg': 42.0, 'burn_gal': 26.0, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2344.0, 41.6, 'OK']], ['landing overweight', {'tow': 2550.0, 'tocg': 41.0, 'burn_gal': 5.2, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2518.8, 40.91, 'MLW']], ['exactly max landing', {'tow': 2510.0, 'tocg': 41.0, 'burn_gal': 10.0, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2450.0, 40.83, 'OK']], ['burn moves CG forward out', {'tow': 2300.0, 'tocg': 35.65, 'burn_gal': 40.0, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2060.0, 34.21, 'CG']], ['forward tank burn moves CG aft', {'tow': 5200.0, 'tocg': 147.0, 'burn_gal': 90.0, 'fuel_arm': 120.0, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 5000.0, 'env': [138.0, 147.9]}, [4597.0, 150.54, 'CG']], ['jet fuel density', {'tow': 5000.0, 'tocg': 142.0, 'burn_gal': 61.0, 'fuel_arm': 150.0, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 4800.0, 'env': [138.0, 148.0]}, [4591.3, 141.29, 'OK']], ['sampled case 1', {'tow': 3210.0, 'tocg': 43.86, 'burn_gal': 48.2, 'fuel_arm': 50.2, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 3144.0, 'env': [37.4, 44.6]}, [2887.1, 43.15, 'OK']], ['sampled case 2', {'tow': 2319.0, 'tocg': 45.94, 'burn_gal': 37.7, 'fuel_arm': 46.1, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 2223.0, 'env': [35.6, 44.7]}, [2066.4, 45.92, 'CG']], ['sampled case 3', {'tow': 2538.0, 'tocg': 42.69, 'burn_gal': 42.3, 'fuel_arm': 39.8, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 2436.0, 'env': [38.5, 45.3]}, [2254.6, 43.05, 'OK']]], [['normal trip', {'tow': 2500.0, 'tocg': 42.0, 'burn_gal': 27.0, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2338.0, 41.58, 'OK']], ['landing overweight', {'tow': 2550.0, 'tocg': 41.0, 'burn_gal': 5.4, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2517.6, 40.91, 'MLW']], ['exactly max landing', {'tow': 2510.0, 'tocg': 41.0, 'burn_gal': 10.0, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2450.0, 40.83, 'OK']], ['burn moves CG forward out', {'tow': 2300.0, 'tocg': 35.7, 'burn_gal': 40.0, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2060.0, 34.27, 'CG']], ['forward tank burn moves CG aft', {'tow': 5200.0, 'tocg': 147.0, 'burn_gal': 90.0, 'fuel_arm': 120.0, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 5000.0, 'env': [138.0, 147.8]}, [4597.0, 150.54, 'CG']], ['jet fuel density', {'tow': 5000.0, 'tocg': 142.0, 'burn_gal': 62.0, 'fuel_arm': 150.0, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 4800.0, 'env': [138.0, 148.0]}, [4584.6, 141.28, 'OK']], ['sampled case 1', {'tow': 2616.0, 'tocg': 44.14, 'burn_gal': 50.6, 'fuel_arm': 35.7, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2515.0, 'env': [35.7, 46.3]}, [2312.4, 45.25, 'OK']], ['sampled case 2', {'tow': 3505.0, 'tocg': 45.73, 'burn_gal': 51.8, 'fuel_arm': 36.9, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 3402.0, 'env': [38.6, 44.7]}, [3157.9, 46.7, 'CG']], ['sampled case 3', {'tow': 4317.0, 'tocg': 45.35, 'burn_gal': 46.0, 'fuel_arm': 30.4, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 3966.0, 'env': [37.2, 44.7]}, [4008.8, 46.5, 'MLW']]], [['normal trip', {'tow': 2500.0, 'tocg': 42.0, 'burn_gal': 28.0, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2332.0, 41.57, 'OK']], ['landing overweight', {'tow': 2550.0, 'tocg': 41.0, 'burn_gal': 5.6, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2516.4, 40.91, 'MLW']], ['exactly max landing', {'tow': 2510.0, 'tocg': 41.0, 'burn_gal': 10.0, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2450.0, 40.83, 'OK']], ['burn moves CG forward out', {'tow': 2300.0, 'tocg': 35.75, 'burn_gal': 40.0, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2060.0, 34.32, 'CG']], ['forward tank burn moves CG aft', {'tow': 5200.0, 'tocg': 147.0, 'burn_gal': 90.0, 'fuel_arm': 120.0, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 5000.0, 'env': [138.0, 147.7]}, [4597.0, 150.54, 'CG']], ['jet fuel density', {'tow': 5000.0, 'tocg': 142.0, 'burn_gal': 63.0, 'fuel_arm': 150.0, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 4800.0, 'env': [138.0, 148.0]}, [4577.9, 141.26, 'OK']], ['sampled case 1', {'tow': 3241.0, 'tocg': 42.19, 'burn_gal': 26.4, 'fuel_arm': 41.7, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 2992.0, 'env': [38.5, 45.7]}, [3064.1, 42.22, 'MLW']], ['sampled case 2', {'tow': 2273.0, 'tocg': 38.95, 'burn_gal': 26.8, 'fuel_arm': 59.5, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 2176.0, 'env': [38.3, 44.8]}, [2093.4, 37.19, 'CG']], ['sampled case 3', {'tow': 4321.0, 'tocg': 45.0, 'burn_gal': 28.2, 'fuel_arm': 37.5, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 4074.0, 'env': [38.0, 44.9]}, [4132.1, 45.34, 'MLW']]], [['normal trip', {'tow': 2500.0, 'tocg': 42.0, 'burn_gal': 29.0, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2326.0, 41.55, 'OK']], ['landing overweight', {'tow': 2550.0, 'tocg': 41.0, 'burn_gal': 5.8, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2515.2, 40.9, 'MLW']], ['exactly max landing', {'tow': 2510.0, 'tocg': 41.0, 'burn_gal': 10.0, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2450.0, 40.83, 'OK']], ['burn moves CG forward out', {'tow': 2300.0, 'tocg': 35.800000000000004, 'burn_gal': 40.0, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2060.0, 34.38, 'CG']], ['forward tank burn moves CG aft', {'tow': 5200.0, 'tocg': 147.0, 'burn_gal': 90.0, 'fuel_arm': 120.0, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 5000.0, 'env': [138.0, 147.6]}, [4597.0, 150.54, 'CG']], ['jet fuel density', {'tow': 5000.0, 'tocg': 142.0, 'burn_gal': 64.0, 'fuel_arm': 150.0, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 4800.0, 'env': [138.0, 148.0]}, [4571.2, 141.25, 'OK']], ['sampled case 1', {'tow': 2016.0, 'tocg': 40.79, 'burn_gal': 78.4, 'fuel_arm': 52.8, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 1662.0, 'env': [35.1, 46.3]}, [1545.6, 37.13, 'OK']], ['sampled case 2', {'tow': 5687.0, 'tocg': 39.23, 'burn_gal': 51.9, 'fuel_arm': 54.5, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 5345.0, 'env': [37.9, 46.1]}, [5339.3, 38.24, 'OK']], ['sampled case 3', {'tow': 5347.0, 'tocg': 40.15, 'burn_gal': 5.1, 'fuel_arm': 42.2, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 5370.0, 'env': [35.1, 43.8]}, [5312.8, 40.14, 'OK']]], [['normal trip', {'tow': 2500.0, 'tocg': 42.0, 'burn_gal': 30.0, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2320.0, 41.53, 'OK']], ['landing overweight', {'tow': 2550.0, 'tocg': 41.0, 'burn_gal': 6.0, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2514.0, 40.9, 'MLW']], ['exactly max landing', {'tow': 2510.0, 'tocg': 41.0, 'burn_gal': 10.0, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2450.0, 40.83, 'OK']], ['burn moves CG forward out', {'tow': 2300.0, 'tocg': 35.85, 'burn_gal': 40.0, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2060.0, 34.43, 'CG']], ['forward tank burn moves CG aft', {'tow': 5200.0, 'tocg': 147.0, 'burn_gal': 90.0, 'fuel_arm': 120.0, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 5000.0, 'env': [138.0, 147.5]}, [4597.0, 150.54, 'CG']], ['jet fuel density', {'tow': 5000.0, 'tocg': 142.0, 'burn_gal': 65.0, 'fuel_arm': 150.0, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 4800.0, 'env': [138.0, 148.0]}, [4564.5, 141.24, 'OK']], ['sampled case 1', {'tow': 4773.0, 'tocg': 38.16, 'burn_gal': 54.7, 'fuel_arm': 51.7, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 4762.0, 'env': [38.1, 45.8]}, [4444.8, 37.16, 'CG']], ['sampled case 2', {'tow': 5036.0, 'tocg': 43.65, 'burn_gal': 50.5, 'fuel_arm': 57.4, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 4986.0, 'env': [39.0, 46.7]}, [4697.6, 42.66, 'OK']], ['sampled case 3', {'tow': 4947.0, 'tocg': 43.42, 'burn_gal': 41.6, 'fuel_arm': 57.9, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 4824.0, 'env': [39.6, 44.2]}, [4668.3, 42.56, 'OK']]]]
for label, args, expected in fixtures[N-1]:
    check(label, solve(args), expected)
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)

Boundary fixture	Actual	Expected	Outcome
normal trip	`[2344.0, 41.6, 'OK']`	`[2344.0, 41.6, 'OK']`	Passed
landing overweight	`[2518.8, 40.91, 'MLW']`	`[2518.8, 40.91, 'MLW']`	Passed
exactly max landing	`[2450.0, 40.83, 'OK']`	`[2450.0, 40.83, 'OK']`	Passed
burn moves CG forward out	`[2060.0, 34.21, 'CG']`	`[2060.0, 34.21, 'CG']`	Passed
forward tank burn moves CG aft	`[4660.0, 148.51, 'CG']`	`[4597.0, 150.54, 'CG']`	Failed
jet fuel density	`[4634.0, 139.99, 'OK']`	`[4591.3, 141.29, 'OK']`	Failed
sampled case 1	`[2920.8, 42.65, 'OK']`	`[2887.1, 43.15, 'OK']`	Failed
sampled case 2	`[2092.8, 45.34, 'CG']`	`[2066.4, 45.92, 'CG']`	Failed
sampled case 3	`[2284.2, 42.5, 'OK']`	`[2254.6, 43.05, 'OK']`	Failed

SHA-256 / aba6ea3023b9ad8e42d9c485d6d41074f750d4e6531cfeba67290a9aaeb6eaee

3 / The verified repair

Exit 0

"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json

N = 1
observations = []
def solve(x):
    dens = x['density']
    bw = x['burn_gal'] * dens
    lw = x['tow'] - bw
    lm = x['tow'] * x['tocg'] - bw * x['fuel_arm']
    lcg = lm / lw
    fwd, aft = x['env']
    if lw > x['mlw']: status = 'MLW'
    elif lcg < fwd or lcg > aft: status = 'CG'
    else: status = 'OK'
    return [round(lw, 1), round(lcg, 2), status]
def check(label, actual, expected):
    observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
fixtures = [[['normal trip', {'tow': 2500.0, 'tocg': 42.0, 'burn_gal': 26.0, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2344.0, 41.6, 'OK']], ['landing overweight', {'tow': 2550.0, 'tocg': 41.0, 'burn_gal': 5.2, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2518.8, 40.91, 'MLW']], ['exactly max landing', {'tow': 2510.0, 'tocg': 41.0, 'burn_gal': 10.0, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2450.0, 40.83, 'OK']], ['burn moves CG forward out', {'tow': 2300.0, 'tocg': 35.65, 'burn_gal': 40.0, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2060.0, 34.21, 'CG']], ['forward tank burn moves CG aft', {'tow': 5200.0, 'tocg': 147.0, 'burn_gal': 90.0, 'fuel_arm': 120.0, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 5000.0, 'env': [138.0, 147.9]}, [4597.0, 150.54, 'CG']], ['jet fuel density', {'tow': 5000.0, 'tocg': 142.0, 'burn_gal': 61.0, 'fuel_arm': 150.0, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 4800.0, 'env': [138.0, 148.0]}, [4591.3, 141.29, 'OK']], ['sampled case 1', {'tow': 3210.0, 'tocg': 43.86, 'burn_gal': 48.2, 'fuel_arm': 50.2, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 3144.0, 'env': [37.4, 44.6]}, [2887.1, 43.15, 'OK']], ['sampled case 2', {'tow': 2319.0, 'tocg': 45.94, 'burn_gal': 37.7, 'fuel_arm': 46.1, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 2223.0, 'env': [35.6, 44.7]}, [2066.4, 45.92, 'CG']], ['sampled case 3', {'tow': 2538.0, 'tocg': 42.69, 'burn_gal': 42.3, 'fuel_arm': 39.8, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 2436.0, 'env': [38.5, 45.3]}, [2254.6, 43.05, 'OK']]], [['normal trip', {'tow': 2500.0, 'tocg': 42.0, 'burn_gal': 27.0, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2338.0, 41.58, 'OK']], ['landing overweight', {'tow': 2550.0, 'tocg': 41.0, 'burn_gal': 5.4, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2517.6, 40.91, 'MLW']], ['exactly max landing', {'tow': 2510.0, 'tocg': 41.0, 'burn_gal': 10.0, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2450.0, 40.83, 'OK']], ['burn moves CG forward out', {'tow': 2300.0, 'tocg': 35.7, 'burn_gal': 40.0, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2060.0, 34.27, 'CG']], ['forward tank burn moves CG aft', {'tow': 5200.0, 'tocg': 147.0, 'burn_gal': 90.0, 'fuel_arm': 120.0, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 5000.0, 'env': [138.0, 147.8]}, [4597.0, 150.54, 'CG']], ['jet fuel density', {'tow': 5000.0, 'tocg': 142.0, 'burn_gal': 62.0, 'fuel_arm': 150.0, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 4800.0, 'env': [138.0, 148.0]}, [4584.6, 141.28, 'OK']], ['sampled case 1', {'tow': 2616.0, 'tocg': 44.14, 'burn_gal': 50.6, 'fuel_arm': 35.7, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2515.0, 'env': [35.7, 46.3]}, [2312.4, 45.25, 'OK']], ['sampled case 2', {'tow': 3505.0, 'tocg': 45.73, 'burn_gal': 51.8, 'fuel_arm': 36.9, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 3402.0, 'env': [38.6, 44.7]}, [3157.9, 46.7, 'CG']], ['sampled case 3', {'tow': 4317.0, 'tocg': 45.35, 'burn_gal': 46.0, 'fuel_arm': 30.4, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 3966.0, 'env': [37.2, 44.7]}, [4008.8, 46.5, 'MLW']]], [['normal trip', {'tow': 2500.0, 'tocg': 42.0, 'burn_gal': 28.0, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2332.0, 41.57, 'OK']], ['landing overweight', {'tow': 2550.0, 'tocg': 41.0, 'burn_gal': 5.6, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2516.4, 40.91, 'MLW']], ['exactly max landing', {'tow': 2510.0, 'tocg': 41.0, 'burn_gal': 10.0, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2450.0, 40.83, 'OK']], ['burn moves CG forward out', {'tow': 2300.0, 'tocg': 35.75, 'burn_gal': 40.0, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2060.0, 34.32, 'CG']], ['forward tank burn moves CG aft', {'tow': 5200.0, 'tocg': 147.0, 'burn_gal': 90.0, 'fuel_arm': 120.0, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 5000.0, 'env': [138.0, 147.7]}, [4597.0, 150.54, 'CG']], ['jet fuel density', {'tow': 5000.0, 'tocg': 142.0, 'burn_gal': 63.0, 'fuel_arm': 150.0, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 4800.0, 'env': [138.0, 148.0]}, [4577.9, 141.26, 'OK']], ['sampled case 1', {'tow': 3241.0, 'tocg': 42.19, 'burn_gal': 26.4, 'fuel_arm': 41.7, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 2992.0, 'env': [38.5, 45.7]}, [3064.1, 42.22, 'MLW']], ['sampled case 2', {'tow': 2273.0, 'tocg': 38.95, 'burn_gal': 26.8, 'fuel_arm': 59.5, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 2176.0, 'env': [38.3, 44.8]}, [2093.4, 37.19, 'CG']], ['sampled case 3', {'tow': 4321.0, 'tocg': 45.0, 'burn_gal': 28.2, 'fuel_arm': 37.5, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 4074.0, 'env': [38.0, 44.9]}, [4132.1, 45.34, 'MLW']]], [['normal trip', {'tow': 2500.0, 'tocg': 42.0, 'burn_gal': 29.0, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2326.0, 41.55, 'OK']], ['landing overweight', {'tow': 2550.0, 'tocg': 41.0, 'burn_gal': 5.8, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2515.2, 40.9, 'MLW']], ['exactly max landing', {'tow': 2510.0, 'tocg': 41.0, 'burn_gal': 10.0, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2450.0, 40.83, 'OK']], ['burn moves CG forward out', {'tow': 2300.0, 'tocg': 35.800000000000004, 'burn_gal': 40.0, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2060.0, 34.38, 'CG']], ['forward tank burn moves CG aft', {'tow': 5200.0, 'tocg': 147.0, 'burn_gal': 90.0, 'fuel_arm': 120.0, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 5000.0, 'env': [138.0, 147.6]}, [4597.0, 150.54, 'CG']], ['jet fuel density', {'tow': 5000.0, 'tocg': 142.0, 'burn_gal': 64.0, 'fuel_arm': 150.0, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 4800.0, 'env': [138.0, 148.0]}, [4571.2, 141.25, 'OK']], ['sampled case 1', {'tow': 2016.0, 'tocg': 40.79, 'burn_gal': 78.4, 'fuel_arm': 52.8, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 1662.0, 'env': [35.1, 46.3]}, [1545.6, 37.13, 'OK']], ['sampled case 2', {'tow': 5687.0, 'tocg': 39.23, 'burn_gal': 51.9, 'fuel_arm': 54.5, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 5345.0, 'env': [37.9, 46.1]}, [5339.3, 38.24, 'OK']], ['sampled case 3', {'tow': 5347.0, 'tocg': 40.15, 'burn_gal': 5.1, 'fuel_arm': 42.2, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 5370.0, 'env': [35.1, 43.8]}, [5312.8, 40.14, 'OK']]], [['normal trip', {'tow': 2500.0, 'tocg': 42.0, 'burn_gal': 30.0, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2320.0, 41.53, 'OK']], ['landing overweight', {'tow': 2550.0, 'tocg': 41.0, 'burn_gal': 6.0, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2514.0, 40.9, 'MLW']], ['exactly max landing', {'tow': 2510.0, 'tocg': 41.0, 'burn_gal': 10.0, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2450.0, 40.83, 'OK']], ['burn moves CG forward out', {'tow': 2300.0, 'tocg': 35.85, 'burn_gal': 40.0, 'fuel_arm': 48.0, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 2450.0, 'env': [35.0, 47.3]}, [2060.0, 34.43, 'CG']], ['forward tank burn moves CG aft', {'tow': 5200.0, 'tocg': 147.0, 'burn_gal': 90.0, 'fuel_arm': 120.0, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 5000.0, 'env': [138.0, 147.5]}, [4597.0, 150.54, 'CG']], ['jet fuel density', {'tow': 5000.0, 'tocg': 142.0, 'burn_gal': 65.0, 'fuel_arm': 150.0, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 4800.0, 'env': [138.0, 148.0]}, [4564.5, 141.24, 'OK']], ['sampled case 1', {'tow': 4773.0, 'tocg': 38.16, 'burn_gal': 54.7, 'fuel_arm': 51.7, 'density': 6.0, 'mlw': 4762.0, 'env': [38.1, 45.8]}, [4444.8, 37.16, 'CG']], ['sampled case 2', {'tow': 5036.0, 'tocg': 43.65, 'burn_gal': 50.5, 'fuel_arm': 57.4, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 4986.0, 'env': [39.0, 46.7]}, [4697.6, 42.66, 'OK']], ['sampled case 3', {'tow': 4947.0, 'tocg': 43.42, 'burn_gal': 41.6, 'fuel_arm': 57.9, 'density': 6.7, 'mlw': 4824.0, 'env': [39.6, 44.2]}, [4668.3, 42.56, 'OK']]]]
for label, args, expected in fixtures[N-1]:
    check(label, solve(args), expected)
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)

Boundary fixture	Actual	Expected	Outcome
normal trip	`[2344.0, 41.6, 'OK']`	`[2344.0, 41.6, 'OK']`	Passed
landing overweight	`[2518.8, 40.91, 'MLW']`	`[2518.8, 40.91, 'MLW']`	Passed
exactly max landing	`[2450.0, 40.83, 'OK']`	`[2450.0, 40.83, 'OK']`	Passed
burn moves CG forward out	`[2060.0, 34.21, 'CG']`	`[2060.0, 34.21, 'CG']`	Passed
forward tank burn moves CG aft	`[4597.0, 150.54, 'CG']`	`[4597.0, 150.54, 'CG']`	Passed
jet fuel density	`[4591.3, 141.29, 'OK']`	`[4591.3, 141.29, 'OK']`	Passed
sampled case 1	`[2887.1, 43.15, 'OK']`	`[2887.1, 43.15, 'OK']`	Passed
sampled case 2	`[2066.4, 45.92, 'CG']`	`[2066.4, 45.92, 'CG']`	Passed
sampled case 3	`[2254.6, 43.05, 'OK']`	`[2254.6, 43.05, 'OK']`	Passed

SHA-256 / 4017be85c21926ac3b9d064659d5fcb8d28a9d7f3e3c67b5d6fc77a539386fdb

Verification & scope

A deterministic toy loading model with stipulated constants; it is not an approved aircraft flight manual procedure and makes no claim of regulatory conformance. This reproducer isolates one failure mechanism. Results cover the supplied fixtures. Variants within a family share a test contract and should remain grouped when constructing evaluation splits. Related mechanisms with a shared evaluation_group must also remain together; these controlled models are not independent production incidents.

Observations recorded using Python 3.12.14 at 2026-09-29T14:47:39.675821+00:00.

Case digest / 9dab1d83c24901ffc960aad11072984aadc69618865ae48f56e09cd855a62571