FAILURE MAP
← Case archive

FA-6576 / Calendar arithmetic / Open access

Proleptic gregorian date distance · case 01

An inclusive date count replaces signed elapsed-day distance.

Verified by executionVariant 1 · 4 checks per implementationDownload source bundle ↓JSON ↗

ROOT CAUSE

An inclusive date count replaces signed elapsed-day distance.

VERIFIED REPAIR

Apply the specified mathematical contract directly, preserving all terms and boundary cases: return (date.fromisoformat(end)-date.fromisoformat(start)).days

Unsuccessful approach: Absolute value erases chronology direction.

Case contract

Valid ISO Gregorian dates in years 1 through 9999; generated dates must remain in that range. Month is 1 through 12 and zero-based weekday is Monday 0 through Sunday 6 unless the output convention says otherwise. Proleptic gregorian date distance. Exact operational definition: (date.fromisoformat(end)-date.fromisoformat(start)).days

Why this case matters

Small exact fixtures expose this error without platform timing, external services, or probabilistic observations. Calendar conventions results depend on the stated convention.

1 / The failure

Exit 1
"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json
import math
import calendar
import statistics
import itertools
from fractions import Fraction
from datetime import date, datetime, timedelta, timezone
from decimal import Decimal, ROUND_HALF_UP, ROUND_DOWN, ROUND_CEILING, ROUND_FLOOR

N = 1
observations = []
def solve(start, end):
    return (date.fromisoformat(end)-date.fromisoformat(start)).days+1
def check(label, actual, expected):
    observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
check("fixture 1: ('2024-02-28', '2024-03-01')", solve(*('2024-02-28', '2024-03-01')), 2)
check("fixture 2: ('2023-02-28', '2023-03-01')", solve(*('2023-02-28', '2023-03-01')), 1)
check("fixture 3: ('2024-01-02', '2024-01-01')", solve(*('2024-01-02', '2024-01-01')), -1)
check("fixture 4: ('2024-01-01', '2024-01-01')", solve(*('2024-01-01', '2024-01-01')), 0)
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)
Boundary fixtureActualExpectedOutcome
fixture 1: ('2024-02-28', '2024-03-01')32Failed
fixture 2: ('2023-02-28', '2023-03-01')21Failed
fixture 3: ('2024-01-02', '2024-01-01')0-1Failed
fixture 4: ('2024-01-01', '2024-01-01')10Failed

SHA-256 / 4cfa45a67213857e8e00fbe9c8ad91d712a6c4ff94cee473a27513707bd1b520

2 / The unsuccessful fix

Exit 1
"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json
import math
import calendar
import statistics
import itertools
from fractions import Fraction
from datetime import date, datetime, timedelta, timezone
from decimal import Decimal, ROUND_HALF_UP, ROUND_DOWN, ROUND_CEILING, ROUND_FLOOR

N = 1
observations = []
def solve(start, end):
    return abs((date.fromisoformat(end)-date.fromisoformat(start)).days)
def check(label, actual, expected):
    observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
check("fixture 1: ('2024-02-28', '2024-03-01')", solve(*('2024-02-28', '2024-03-01')), 2)
check("fixture 2: ('2023-02-28', '2023-03-01')", solve(*('2023-02-28', '2023-03-01')), 1)
check("fixture 3: ('2024-01-02', '2024-01-01')", solve(*('2024-01-02', '2024-01-01')), -1)
check("fixture 4: ('2024-01-01', '2024-01-01')", solve(*('2024-01-01', '2024-01-01')), 0)
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)
Boundary fixtureActualExpectedOutcome
fixture 1: ('2024-02-28', '2024-03-01')22Passed
fixture 2: ('2023-02-28', '2023-03-01')11Passed
fixture 3: ('2024-01-02', '2024-01-01')1-1Failed
fixture 4: ('2024-01-01', '2024-01-01')00Passed

SHA-256 / e5ab1391d915df32f0735a121855270fd239d3591a18bdf9e07196f145a59004

3 / The verified repair

Exit 0
"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json
import math
import calendar
import statistics
import itertools
from fractions import Fraction
from datetime import date, datetime, timedelta, timezone
from decimal import Decimal, ROUND_HALF_UP, ROUND_DOWN, ROUND_CEILING, ROUND_FLOOR

N = 1
observations = []
def solve(start, end):
    return (date.fromisoformat(end)-date.fromisoformat(start)).days
def check(label, actual, expected):
    observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
check("fixture 1: ('2024-02-28', '2024-03-01')", solve(*('2024-02-28', '2024-03-01')), 2)
check("fixture 2: ('2023-02-28', '2023-03-01')", solve(*('2023-02-28', '2023-03-01')), 1)
check("fixture 3: ('2024-01-02', '2024-01-01')", solve(*('2024-01-02', '2024-01-01')), -1)
check("fixture 4: ('2024-01-01', '2024-01-01')", solve(*('2024-01-01', '2024-01-01')), 0)
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)
Boundary fixtureActualExpectedOutcome
fixture 1: ('2024-02-28', '2024-03-01')22Passed
fixture 2: ('2023-02-28', '2023-03-01')11Passed
fixture 3: ('2024-01-02', '2024-01-01')-1-1Passed
fixture 4: ('2024-01-01', '2024-01-01')00Passed

SHA-256 / 8c3b2f08b5cfe4857025262d121167abef36b69732a8944a5b9e534b4d74e5ea

Verification & scope

This reproducer isolates one failure mechanism. Results cover the supplied fixtures. Variants within a family share a test contract and should remain grouped when constructing evaluation splits. Related mechanisms with a shared evaluation_group must also remain together; these controlled models are not independent production incidents.

Observations recorded using Python 3.12.14 at 2026-09-29T14:38:03.364675+00:00.

Case digest / e14dc5f6e5897b4db0f3099bff8a741d97b3345bf89ce4ee1007ac8aa0b748fb