FA-62741 / Tax bracket computation / Open access
All taxable income is taxed at the parent's rate once there is any net unearned income · case 01
A child with 2601 of unearned income and wages pays the parent's rate on everything.
ROOT CAUSE
The parent-rate portion switches to the whole taxable income instead of min(net unearned, taxable).
VERIFIED REPAIR
Tax only min(net unearned, taxable) at the parent's rate.
Unsuccessful approach: Using gross unearned income instead of net unearned income still over-applies the parent's rate.
Case contract
solve(earned, unearned, parent_rate): stipulated child unearned-income rule, whole dollars. Standard deduction = min(14600, max(1300, earned + 450)); taxable = max(0, earned + unearned - std). Net unearned income = max(0, unearned - 2600); the part of taxable income taxed at the parent's rate (percent string) is min(net unearned, taxable); the rest is taxed at 10%. Return integer cents half-up.
Why this case matters
Tax computations hinge on which slice, threshold, ordering and rounding rule applies at each step; a misplaced boundary silently misstates liabilities.
1 / The failure
Exit 1"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json
from fractions import Fraction
N = 1
observations = []
def solve(earned, unearned, parent_rate):
def prog(x, br):
tax, lower = Fraction(0), 0
for upper, rate in br:
top = x if upper is None else min(x, upper)
if top > lower: tax += (top - lower) * Fraction(rate) / 100
if upper is None or x <= upper: break
lower = upper
return tax
def cents(v):
v = v * 100
return int(v + Fraction(1, 2)) if v >= 0 else -int(-v + Fraction(1, 2))
std = min(14600, max(1300, earned + 450))
taxable = max(0, earned + unearned - std)
net_unearned = max(0, unearned - 2600)
at_parent = taxable if net_unearned > 0 else 0
tax = at_parent * Fraction(parent_rate) / 100 + (taxable - at_parent) * Fraction(10, 100)
return cents(tax)
def check(label, actual, expected):
observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
cases = [[('regression parent-portion 1', (20000, 5000, '24'), 137600), ('regression parent-portion 2', (0, 5000, '32'), 89800),
('control: below threshold', (0, 2000, '32'), 7000), ('control: mixed small', (3000, 3000, '35'), 35500),
('control: large trust income', (0, 60000, '37'), 2136800), ('control: earned only', (8000, 0, '22'), 0)],
[('regression parent-portion 1', (3000, 3000, '35'), 35500),
('regression parent-portion 2', (0, 60000, '37'), 2136800), ('partial repair guard 1', (0, 2000, '32'), 7000),
('control: earned only', (8000, 0, '22'), 0), ('control: unearned only', (0, 5000, '32'), 89800),
('control: working teen', (20000, 5000, '24'), 137600)],
[('regression parent-portion 1', (8000, 5662, '22'), 88864),
('regression parent-portion 2', (1000, 60000, '22'), 1284300), ('partial repair guard 1', (0, 60000, '37'), 2136800),
('partial repair guard 2', (0, 2600, '22'), 13000), ('control: unearned only', (0, 5000, '32'), 89800),
('control: below threshold', (0, 2000, '32'), 7000), ('control: working teen', (20000, 5000, '24'), 137600),
('control: mixed small', (3000, 3000, '35'), 35500)],
[('regression parent-portion 1', (3000, 5000, '32'), 98300),
('regression parent-portion 2', (8000, 5000, '24'), 79100), ('partial repair guard 1', (8000, 5662, '22'), 88864),
('partial repair guard 2', (1000, 60000, '22'), 1284300), ('control: mixed small', (3000, 3000, '35'), 35500),
('control: large trust income', (0, 60000, '37'), 2136800), ('control: earned only', (8000, 0, '22'), 0),
('control: unearned only', (0, 5000, '32'), 89800)],
[('regression parent-portion 1', (20000, 5000, '35'), 164000), ('regression parent-portion 2', (0, 5000, '22'), 65800),
('partial repair guard 1', (3000, 5000, '32'), 98300), ('partial repair guard 2', (3000, 1300, '24'), 8500),
('control: unearned only', (0, 5000, '32'), 89800), ('control: below threshold', (0, 2000, '32'), 7000),
('control: working teen', (20000, 5000, '24'), 137600), ('control: mixed small', (3000, 3000, '35'), 35500)]]
for label, args, expected in cases[N - 1]:
check(label, solve(*args), expected)
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)
| Boundary fixture | Actual | Expected | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| regression parent-portion 1 | 249600 | 137600 | Failed |
| regression parent-portion 2 | 118400 | 89800 | Failed |
| control: below threshold | 7000 | 7000 | Passed |
| control: mixed small | 89250 | 35500 | Failed |
| control: large trust income | 2171900 | 2136800 | Failed |
| control: earned only | 0 | 0 | Passed |
SHA-256 / ce8911ad7cde5861ddde0270720a8654ca076fc735527cd1088b5f770adb84c3
2 / The unsuccessful fix
Exit 1"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json
from fractions import Fraction
N = 1
observations = []
def solve(earned, unearned, parent_rate):
def prog(x, br):
tax, lower = Fraction(0), 0
for upper, rate in br:
top = x if upper is None else min(x, upper)
if top > lower: tax += (top - lower) * Fraction(rate) / 100
if upper is None or x <= upper: break
lower = upper
return tax
def cents(v):
v = v * 100
return int(v + Fraction(1, 2)) if v >= 0 else -int(-v + Fraction(1, 2))
std = min(14600, max(1300, earned + 450))
taxable = max(0, earned + unearned - std)
net_unearned = max(0, unearned - 2600)
at_parent = min(unearned, taxable)
tax = at_parent * Fraction(parent_rate) / 100 + (taxable - at_parent) * Fraction(10, 100)
return cents(tax)
def check(label, actual, expected):
observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
cases = [[('regression parent-portion 1', (20000, 5000, '24'), 137600), ('regression parent-portion 2', (0, 5000, '32'), 89800),
('control: below threshold', (0, 2000, '32'), 7000), ('control: mixed small', (3000, 3000, '35'), 35500),
('control: large trust income', (0, 60000, '37'), 2136800), ('control: earned only', (8000, 0, '22'), 0)],
[('regression parent-portion 1', (3000, 3000, '35'), 35500),
('regression parent-portion 2', (0, 60000, '37'), 2136800), ('partial repair guard 1', (0, 2000, '32'), 7000),
('control: earned only', (8000, 0, '22'), 0), ('control: unearned only', (0, 5000, '32'), 89800),
('control: working teen', (20000, 5000, '24'), 137600)],
[('regression parent-portion 1', (8000, 5662, '22'), 88864),
('regression parent-portion 2', (1000, 60000, '22'), 1284300), ('partial repair guard 1', (0, 60000, '37'), 2136800),
('partial repair guard 2', (0, 2600, '22'), 13000), ('control: unearned only', (0, 5000, '32'), 89800),
('control: below threshold', (0, 2000, '32'), 7000), ('control: working teen', (20000, 5000, '24'), 137600),
('control: mixed small', (3000, 3000, '35'), 35500)],
[('regression parent-portion 1', (3000, 5000, '32'), 98300),
('regression parent-portion 2', (8000, 5000, '24'), 79100), ('partial repair guard 1', (8000, 5662, '22'), 88864),
('partial repair guard 2', (1000, 60000, '22'), 1284300), ('control: mixed small', (3000, 3000, '35'), 35500),
('control: large trust income', (0, 60000, '37'), 2136800), ('control: earned only', (8000, 0, '22'), 0),
('control: unearned only', (0, 5000, '32'), 89800)],
[('regression parent-portion 1', (20000, 5000, '35'), 164000), ('regression parent-portion 2', (0, 5000, '22'), 65800),
('partial repair guard 1', (3000, 5000, '32'), 98300), ('partial repair guard 2', (3000, 1300, '24'), 8500),
('control: unearned only', (0, 5000, '32'), 89800), ('control: below threshold', (0, 2000, '32'), 7000),
('control: working teen', (20000, 5000, '24'), 137600), ('control: mixed small', (3000, 3000, '35'), 35500)]]
for label, args, expected in cases[N - 1]:
check(label, solve(*args), expected)
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)
| Boundary fixture | Actual | Expected | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| regression parent-portion 1 | 174000 | 137600 | Failed |
| regression parent-portion 2 | 118400 | 89800 | Failed |
| control: below threshold | 22400 | 7000 | Failed |
| control: mixed small | 89250 | 35500 | Failed |
| control: large trust income | 2171900 | 2136800 | Failed |
| control: earned only | 0 | 0 | Passed |
SHA-256 / e66fe9ebd8895f0ece00951af99661e20f2757de027dd19d248f054b8f2297de
3 / The verified repair
Exit 0"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json
from fractions import Fraction
N = 1
observations = []
def solve(earned, unearned, parent_rate):
def prog(x, br):
tax, lower = Fraction(0), 0
for upper, rate in br:
top = x if upper is None else min(x, upper)
if top > lower: tax += (top - lower) * Fraction(rate) / 100
if upper is None or x <= upper: break
lower = upper
return tax
def cents(v):
v = v * 100
return int(v + Fraction(1, 2)) if v >= 0 else -int(-v + Fraction(1, 2))
std = min(14600, max(1300, earned + 450))
taxable = max(0, earned + unearned - std)
net_unearned = max(0, unearned - 2600)
at_parent = min(net_unearned, taxable)
tax = at_parent * Fraction(parent_rate) / 100 + (taxable - at_parent) * Fraction(10, 100)
return cents(tax)
def check(label, actual, expected):
observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
cases = [[('regression parent-portion 1', (20000, 5000, '24'), 137600), ('regression parent-portion 2', (0, 5000, '32'), 89800),
('control: below threshold', (0, 2000, '32'), 7000), ('control: mixed small', (3000, 3000, '35'), 35500),
('control: large trust income', (0, 60000, '37'), 2136800), ('control: earned only', (8000, 0, '22'), 0)],
[('regression parent-portion 1', (3000, 3000, '35'), 35500),
('regression parent-portion 2', (0, 60000, '37'), 2136800), ('partial repair guard 1', (0, 2000, '32'), 7000),
('control: earned only', (8000, 0, '22'), 0), ('control: unearned only', (0, 5000, '32'), 89800),
('control: working teen', (20000, 5000, '24'), 137600)],
[('regression parent-portion 1', (8000, 5662, '22'), 88864),
('regression parent-portion 2', (1000, 60000, '22'), 1284300), ('partial repair guard 1', (0, 60000, '37'), 2136800),
('partial repair guard 2', (0, 2600, '22'), 13000), ('control: unearned only', (0, 5000, '32'), 89800),
('control: below threshold', (0, 2000, '32'), 7000), ('control: working teen', (20000, 5000, '24'), 137600),
('control: mixed small', (3000, 3000, '35'), 35500)],
[('regression parent-portion 1', (3000, 5000, '32'), 98300),
('regression parent-portion 2', (8000, 5000, '24'), 79100), ('partial repair guard 1', (8000, 5662, '22'), 88864),
('partial repair guard 2', (1000, 60000, '22'), 1284300), ('control: mixed small', (3000, 3000, '35'), 35500),
('control: large trust income', (0, 60000, '37'), 2136800), ('control: earned only', (8000, 0, '22'), 0),
('control: unearned only', (0, 5000, '32'), 89800)],
[('regression parent-portion 1', (20000, 5000, '35'), 164000), ('regression parent-portion 2', (0, 5000, '22'), 65800),
('partial repair guard 1', (3000, 5000, '32'), 98300), ('partial repair guard 2', (3000, 1300, '24'), 8500),
('control: unearned only', (0, 5000, '32'), 89800), ('control: below threshold', (0, 2000, '32'), 7000),
('control: working teen', (20000, 5000, '24'), 137600), ('control: mixed small', (3000, 3000, '35'), 35500)]]
for label, args, expected in cases[N - 1]:
check(label, solve(*args), expected)
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)
| Boundary fixture | Actual | Expected | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| regression parent-portion 1 | 137600 | 137600 | Passed |
| regression parent-portion 2 | 89800 | 89800 | Passed |
| control: below threshold | 7000 | 7000 | Passed |
| control: mixed small | 35500 | 35500 | Passed |
| control: large trust income | 2136800 | 2136800 | Passed |
| control: earned only | 0 | 0 | Passed |
SHA-256 / fd86f231ccf2eeb8f253df7f413de2cc1fa2204123c6d4e774b93837a1e0c09e
Verification & scope
A deterministic, bounded teaching model with a stipulated toy contract; it makes no claim of conformance to any real regulation, standard, or institution's rules. This reproducer isolates one failure mechanism. Results cover the supplied fixtures. Variants within a family share a test contract and should remain grouped when constructing evaluation splits. Related mechanisms with a shared evaluation_group must also remain together; these controlled models are not independent production incidents.
Observations recorded using Python 3.12.14 at 2026-09-29T14:47:07.395229+00:00.
Case digest / be9f5e1d8f990b99521f32b0b83470562e2c37bcc88497129dfd2521a3d4473f