FAILURE MAP
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FA-61886 / Currency rounding and FX conversion / Open access

Conversions involving USD require an explicit USD table entry · case 01

USD to EUR fails with ERR:no-rate:USD even though USD is the pivot currency.

Verified by executionVariant 1 · 7 checks per implementationDownload source bundle ↓JSON ↗

ROOT CAUSE

The implicit USD rate of 1 is not applied when USD is absent from the table.

VERIFIED REPAIR

Treat USD as rate 1 whenever the table has no USD entry.

Unsuccessful approach: Defaulting USD only when it is the source currency still rejects conversions into USD.

Case contract

solve(amount, frm, to, rates): rates maps a currency to units of that currency per 1 USD (decimal strings); USD is implicitly 1 when absent. Convert exactly as amount / rate[frm] * rate[to] with no intermediate rounding, then round half-even to the target exponent (USD/EUR/GBP/CHF/SEK/NOK 2, JPY/KRW 0, KWD 3, CLF 4) and return a plain string. A missing rate returns 'ERR:no-rate:<code>', a zero or negative rate 'ERR:bad-rate:<code>' (source checked first).

Why this case matters

Currency amounts must be rounded at the right stage and in the right unit, or ledgers, quotes and settlements drift by minor units.

1 / The failure

Exit 1
"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json
from decimal import Decimal, ROUND_HALF_EVEN, ROUND_HALF_UP, ROUND_FLOOR, ROUND_CEILING, ROUND_DOWN, ROUND_UP, ROUND_HALF_DOWN
N = 1
observations = []
def solve(amount, frm, to, rates):
    exps = {'USD': 2, 'EUR': 2, 'GBP': 2, 'CHF': 2, 'SEK': 2, 'NOK': 2, 'JPY': 0, 'KRW': 0, 'KWD': 3, 'CLF': 4}
    def rate(c):
        if c not in rates: return None
        return Decimal(rates[c])
    rf, rt = rate(frm), rate(to)
    for c, r in ((frm, rf), (to, rt)):
        if r is None: return 'ERR:no-rate:' + c
        if r <= 0: return 'ERR:bad-rate:' + c
    usd = Decimal(amount) / rf
    out = usd * rt
    return format(out.quantize(Decimal(1).scaleb(-exps[to]), rounding=ROUND_HALF_EVEN), 'f')
def check(label, actual, expected):
    observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
cases = [[('regression implicit-usd 1', ('42.42', 'EUR', 'USD', {'EUR': '0.92'}), '46.11'),
  ('regression implicit-usd 2', ('10', 'USD', 'EUR', {'EUR': '0.92'}), '9.20'),
  ('partial repair guard 2',
   ('5', 'GBP', 'USD',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '6.33'),
  ('control: euro to yen',
   ('100', 'EUR', 'JPY',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '16453'),
  ('control: usd to dinar',
   ('100.00', 'USD', 'KWD',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '30.710'),
  ('control: missing target',
   ('1', 'EUR', 'SEK',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   'ERR:no-rate:SEK'),
  ('control: won to franc',
   ('250000', 'KRW', 'CHF',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '162.68')],
 [('regression implicit-usd 1',
   ('100.00', 'USD', 'KWD',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '30.710'),
  ('regression implicit-usd 2',
   ('5', 'GBP', 'USD',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '6.33'),
  ('partial repair guard 1',
   ('63600', 'EUR', 'USD', {'EUR': '0.92', 'JPY': '151.37', 'KRW': '1352.5', 'KWD': '0.3071', 'CLF': '0.02451'}),
   '69130.43'),
  ('partial repair guard 2',
   ('19481.34', 'KWD', 'USD',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '63436.47'),
  ('control: missing target',
   ('1', 'EUR', 'SEK',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   'ERR:no-rate:SEK'),
  ('control: won to franc',
   ('250000', 'KRW', 'CHF',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '162.68'),
  ('control: yen to unit of account',
   ('99999', 'JPY', 'CLF',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '16.1920'),
  ('control: zero rate target', ('10', 'EUR', 'CHF', {'EUR': '0.92', 'CHF': '0'}), 'ERR:bad-rate:CHF')],
 [('regression implicit-usd 1',
   ('63600', 'EUR', 'USD', {'EUR': '0.92', 'JPY': '151.37', 'KRW': '1352.5', 'KWD': '0.3071', 'CLF': '0.02451'}),
   '69130.43'),
  ('regression implicit-usd 2',
   ('19481.34', 'KWD', 'USD',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '63436.47'),
  ('partial repair guard 1',
   ('31699.892', 'KWD', 'USD',
    {'EUR': '0.92', 'KRW': '1352.5', 'KWD': '0.3071', 'GBP': '0.7893', 'CLF': '0.02451', 'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '103223.35'),
  ('partial repair guard 2',
   ('153425', 'GBP', 'USD',
    {'EUR': '0.92', 'JPY': '151.37', 'KWD': '0.3071', 'GBP': '0.7893', 'CLF': '0.02451', 'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '194381.10'),
  ('control: zero rate target', ('10', 'EUR', 'CHF', {'EUR': '0.92', 'CHF': '0'}), 'ERR:bad-rate:CHF'),
  ('control: explicit usd rate', ('10', 'USD', 'EUR', {'USD': '1', 'EUR': '0.92'}), '9.20'),
  ('control: usd absent', ('42.42', 'EUR', 'USD', {'EUR': '0.92'}), '46.11'),
  ('control: euro to yen',
   ('100', 'EUR', 'JPY',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '16453')],
 [('regression implicit-usd 1',
   ('31474', 'USD', 'USD',
    {'EUR': '0.92', 'JPY': '151.37', 'KRW': '1352.5', 'GBP': '0.7893', 'CLF': '0.02451', 'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '31474.00'),
  ('regression implicit-usd 2',
   ('31699.892', 'KWD', 'USD',
    {'EUR': '0.92', 'KRW': '1352.5', 'KWD': '0.3071', 'GBP': '0.7893', 'CLF': '0.02451', 'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '103223.35'),
  ('partial repair guard 1',
   ('121673.94', 'EUR', 'USD', {'EUR': '0.92', 'KRW': '1352.5', 'KWD': '0.3071', 'GBP': '0.7893', 'CLF': '0.02451'}),
   '132254.28'),
  ('partial repair guard 2',
   ('96170', 'JPY', 'USD',
    {'EUR': '0.92', 'JPY': '151.37', 'KRW': '1352.5', 'KWD': '0.3071', 'GBP': '0.7893', 'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '635.33'),
  ('control: euro to yen',
   ('100', 'EUR', 'JPY',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '16453'),
  ('control: usd to dinar',
   ('100.00', 'USD', 'KWD',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '30.710'),
  ('control: pound to usd',
   ('5', 'GBP', 'USD',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '6.33'),
  ('control: missing target',
   ('1', 'EUR', 'SEK',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   'ERR:no-rate:SEK')],
 [('regression implicit-usd 1',
   ('91201', 'USD', 'USD', {'EUR': '0.92', 'JPY': '151.37', 'KWD': '0.3071', 'GBP': '0.7893', 'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '91201.00'),
  ('regression implicit-usd 2',
   ('192940.19', 'USD', 'USD', {'EUR': '0.92', 'KWD': '0.3071', 'CLF': '0.02451', 'CHF': '0.8801'}), '192940.19'),
  ('partial repair guard 1',
   ('121828.64', 'KRW', 'USD', {'KRW': '1352.5', 'KWD': '0.3071', 'GBP': '0.7893', 'CLF': '0.02451', 'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '90.08'),
  ('partial repair guard 2',
   ('13490.966', 'KWD', 'USD',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '43930.21'),
  ('control: missing target',
   ('1', 'EUR', 'SEK',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   'ERR:no-rate:SEK'),
  ('control: won to franc',
   ('250000', 'KRW', 'CHF',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '162.68'),
  ('control: yen to unit of account',
   ('99999', 'JPY', 'CLF',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '16.1920'),
  ('control: zero rate target', ('10', 'EUR', 'CHF', {'EUR': '0.92', 'CHF': '0'}), 'ERR:bad-rate:CHF')]]
for label, args, expected in cases[N - 1]:
    check(label, solve(*args), expected)
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)
Boundary fixtureActualExpectedOutcome
regression implicit-usd 1ERR:no-rate:USD46.11Failed
regression implicit-usd 2ERR:no-rate:USD9.20Failed
partial repair guard 2ERR:no-rate:USD6.33Failed
control: euro to yen1645316453Passed
control: usd to dinarERR:no-rate:USD30.710Failed
control: missing targetERR:no-rate:SEKERR:no-rate:SEKPassed
control: won to franc162.68162.68Passed

SHA-256 / 56c9a38099beef6f47812b4d7496af2d54336a8b466eba27351394e7ab640e4b

2 / The unsuccessful fix

Exit 1
"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json
from decimal import Decimal, ROUND_HALF_EVEN, ROUND_HALF_UP, ROUND_FLOOR, ROUND_CEILING, ROUND_DOWN, ROUND_UP, ROUND_HALF_DOWN
N = 1
observations = []
def solve(amount, frm, to, rates):
    exps = {'USD': 2, 'EUR': 2, 'GBP': 2, 'CHF': 2, 'SEK': 2, 'NOK': 2, 'JPY': 0, 'KRW': 0, 'KWD': 3, 'CLF': 4}
    def rate(c):
        if c == 'USD' and c == frm and c not in rates: return Decimal(1)
        if c not in rates: return None
        return Decimal(rates[c])
    rf, rt = rate(frm), rate(to)
    for c, r in ((frm, rf), (to, rt)):
        if r is None: return 'ERR:no-rate:' + c
        if r <= 0: return 'ERR:bad-rate:' + c
    usd = Decimal(amount) / rf
    out = usd * rt
    return format(out.quantize(Decimal(1).scaleb(-exps[to]), rounding=ROUND_HALF_EVEN), 'f')
def check(label, actual, expected):
    observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
cases = [[('regression implicit-usd 1', ('42.42', 'EUR', 'USD', {'EUR': '0.92'}), '46.11'),
  ('regression implicit-usd 2', ('10', 'USD', 'EUR', {'EUR': '0.92'}), '9.20'),
  ('partial repair guard 2',
   ('5', 'GBP', 'USD',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '6.33'),
  ('control: euro to yen',
   ('100', 'EUR', 'JPY',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '16453'),
  ('control: usd to dinar',
   ('100.00', 'USD', 'KWD',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '30.710'),
  ('control: missing target',
   ('1', 'EUR', 'SEK',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   'ERR:no-rate:SEK'),
  ('control: won to franc',
   ('250000', 'KRW', 'CHF',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '162.68')],
 [('regression implicit-usd 1',
   ('100.00', 'USD', 'KWD',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '30.710'),
  ('regression implicit-usd 2',
   ('5', 'GBP', 'USD',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '6.33'),
  ('partial repair guard 1',
   ('63600', 'EUR', 'USD', {'EUR': '0.92', 'JPY': '151.37', 'KRW': '1352.5', 'KWD': '0.3071', 'CLF': '0.02451'}),
   '69130.43'),
  ('partial repair guard 2',
   ('19481.34', 'KWD', 'USD',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '63436.47'),
  ('control: missing target',
   ('1', 'EUR', 'SEK',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   'ERR:no-rate:SEK'),
  ('control: won to franc',
   ('250000', 'KRW', 'CHF',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '162.68'),
  ('control: yen to unit of account',
   ('99999', 'JPY', 'CLF',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '16.1920'),
  ('control: zero rate target', ('10', 'EUR', 'CHF', {'EUR': '0.92', 'CHF': '0'}), 'ERR:bad-rate:CHF')],
 [('regression implicit-usd 1',
   ('63600', 'EUR', 'USD', {'EUR': '0.92', 'JPY': '151.37', 'KRW': '1352.5', 'KWD': '0.3071', 'CLF': '0.02451'}),
   '69130.43'),
  ('regression implicit-usd 2',
   ('19481.34', 'KWD', 'USD',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '63436.47'),
  ('partial repair guard 1',
   ('31699.892', 'KWD', 'USD',
    {'EUR': '0.92', 'KRW': '1352.5', 'KWD': '0.3071', 'GBP': '0.7893', 'CLF': '0.02451', 'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '103223.35'),
  ('partial repair guard 2',
   ('153425', 'GBP', 'USD',
    {'EUR': '0.92', 'JPY': '151.37', 'KWD': '0.3071', 'GBP': '0.7893', 'CLF': '0.02451', 'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '194381.10'),
  ('control: zero rate target', ('10', 'EUR', 'CHF', {'EUR': '0.92', 'CHF': '0'}), 'ERR:bad-rate:CHF'),
  ('control: explicit usd rate', ('10', 'USD', 'EUR', {'USD': '1', 'EUR': '0.92'}), '9.20'),
  ('control: usd absent', ('42.42', 'EUR', 'USD', {'EUR': '0.92'}), '46.11'),
  ('control: euro to yen',
   ('100', 'EUR', 'JPY',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '16453')],
 [('regression implicit-usd 1',
   ('31474', 'USD', 'USD',
    {'EUR': '0.92', 'JPY': '151.37', 'KRW': '1352.5', 'GBP': '0.7893', 'CLF': '0.02451', 'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '31474.00'),
  ('regression implicit-usd 2',
   ('31699.892', 'KWD', 'USD',
    {'EUR': '0.92', 'KRW': '1352.5', 'KWD': '0.3071', 'GBP': '0.7893', 'CLF': '0.02451', 'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '103223.35'),
  ('partial repair guard 1',
   ('121673.94', 'EUR', 'USD', {'EUR': '0.92', 'KRW': '1352.5', 'KWD': '0.3071', 'GBP': '0.7893', 'CLF': '0.02451'}),
   '132254.28'),
  ('partial repair guard 2',
   ('96170', 'JPY', 'USD',
    {'EUR': '0.92', 'JPY': '151.37', 'KRW': '1352.5', 'KWD': '0.3071', 'GBP': '0.7893', 'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '635.33'),
  ('control: euro to yen',
   ('100', 'EUR', 'JPY',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '16453'),
  ('control: usd to dinar',
   ('100.00', 'USD', 'KWD',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '30.710'),
  ('control: pound to usd',
   ('5', 'GBP', 'USD',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '6.33'),
  ('control: missing target',
   ('1', 'EUR', 'SEK',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   'ERR:no-rate:SEK')],
 [('regression implicit-usd 1',
   ('91201', 'USD', 'USD', {'EUR': '0.92', 'JPY': '151.37', 'KWD': '0.3071', 'GBP': '0.7893', 'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '91201.00'),
  ('regression implicit-usd 2',
   ('192940.19', 'USD', 'USD', {'EUR': '0.92', 'KWD': '0.3071', 'CLF': '0.02451', 'CHF': '0.8801'}), '192940.19'),
  ('partial repair guard 1',
   ('121828.64', 'KRW', 'USD', {'KRW': '1352.5', 'KWD': '0.3071', 'GBP': '0.7893', 'CLF': '0.02451', 'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '90.08'),
  ('partial repair guard 2',
   ('13490.966', 'KWD', 'USD',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '43930.21'),
  ('control: missing target',
   ('1', 'EUR', 'SEK',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   'ERR:no-rate:SEK'),
  ('control: won to franc',
   ('250000', 'KRW', 'CHF',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '162.68'),
  ('control: yen to unit of account',
   ('99999', 'JPY', 'CLF',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '16.1920'),
  ('control: zero rate target', ('10', 'EUR', 'CHF', {'EUR': '0.92', 'CHF': '0'}), 'ERR:bad-rate:CHF')]]
for label, args, expected in cases[N - 1]:
    check(label, solve(*args), expected)
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)
Boundary fixtureActualExpectedOutcome
regression implicit-usd 1ERR:no-rate:USD46.11Failed
regression implicit-usd 29.209.20Passed
partial repair guard 2ERR:no-rate:USD6.33Failed
control: euro to yen1645316453Passed
control: usd to dinar30.71030.710Passed
control: missing targetERR:no-rate:SEKERR:no-rate:SEKPassed
control: won to franc162.68162.68Passed

SHA-256 / e1eb9a38103081a89d9ce155fee9589ee80f4b3574d4fe6496e1ad279e73a541

3 / The verified repair

Exit 0
"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json
from decimal import Decimal, ROUND_HALF_EVEN, ROUND_HALF_UP, ROUND_FLOOR, ROUND_CEILING, ROUND_DOWN, ROUND_UP, ROUND_HALF_DOWN
N = 1
observations = []
def solve(amount, frm, to, rates):
    exps = {'USD': 2, 'EUR': 2, 'GBP': 2, 'CHF': 2, 'SEK': 2, 'NOK': 2, 'JPY': 0, 'KRW': 0, 'KWD': 3, 'CLF': 4}
    def rate(c):
        if c == 'USD' and c not in rates: return Decimal(1)
        if c not in rates: return None
        return Decimal(rates[c])
    rf, rt = rate(frm), rate(to)
    for c, r in ((frm, rf), (to, rt)):
        if r is None: return 'ERR:no-rate:' + c
        if r <= 0: return 'ERR:bad-rate:' + c
    usd = Decimal(amount) / rf
    out = usd * rt
    return format(out.quantize(Decimal(1).scaleb(-exps[to]), rounding=ROUND_HALF_EVEN), 'f')
def check(label, actual, expected):
    observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
cases = [[('regression implicit-usd 1', ('42.42', 'EUR', 'USD', {'EUR': '0.92'}), '46.11'),
  ('regression implicit-usd 2', ('10', 'USD', 'EUR', {'EUR': '0.92'}), '9.20'),
  ('partial repair guard 2',
   ('5', 'GBP', 'USD',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '6.33'),
  ('control: euro to yen',
   ('100', 'EUR', 'JPY',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '16453'),
  ('control: usd to dinar',
   ('100.00', 'USD', 'KWD',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '30.710'),
  ('control: missing target',
   ('1', 'EUR', 'SEK',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   'ERR:no-rate:SEK'),
  ('control: won to franc',
   ('250000', 'KRW', 'CHF',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '162.68')],
 [('regression implicit-usd 1',
   ('100.00', 'USD', 'KWD',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '30.710'),
  ('regression implicit-usd 2',
   ('5', 'GBP', 'USD',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '6.33'),
  ('partial repair guard 1',
   ('63600', 'EUR', 'USD', {'EUR': '0.92', 'JPY': '151.37', 'KRW': '1352.5', 'KWD': '0.3071', 'CLF': '0.02451'}),
   '69130.43'),
  ('partial repair guard 2',
   ('19481.34', 'KWD', 'USD',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '63436.47'),
  ('control: missing target',
   ('1', 'EUR', 'SEK',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   'ERR:no-rate:SEK'),
  ('control: won to franc',
   ('250000', 'KRW', 'CHF',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '162.68'),
  ('control: yen to unit of account',
   ('99999', 'JPY', 'CLF',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '16.1920'),
  ('control: zero rate target', ('10', 'EUR', 'CHF', {'EUR': '0.92', 'CHF': '0'}), 'ERR:bad-rate:CHF')],
 [('regression implicit-usd 1',
   ('63600', 'EUR', 'USD', {'EUR': '0.92', 'JPY': '151.37', 'KRW': '1352.5', 'KWD': '0.3071', 'CLF': '0.02451'}),
   '69130.43'),
  ('regression implicit-usd 2',
   ('19481.34', 'KWD', 'USD',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '63436.47'),
  ('partial repair guard 1',
   ('31699.892', 'KWD', 'USD',
    {'EUR': '0.92', 'KRW': '1352.5', 'KWD': '0.3071', 'GBP': '0.7893', 'CLF': '0.02451', 'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '103223.35'),
  ('partial repair guard 2',
   ('153425', 'GBP', 'USD',
    {'EUR': '0.92', 'JPY': '151.37', 'KWD': '0.3071', 'GBP': '0.7893', 'CLF': '0.02451', 'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '194381.10'),
  ('control: zero rate target', ('10', 'EUR', 'CHF', {'EUR': '0.92', 'CHF': '0'}), 'ERR:bad-rate:CHF'),
  ('control: explicit usd rate', ('10', 'USD', 'EUR', {'USD': '1', 'EUR': '0.92'}), '9.20'),
  ('control: usd absent', ('42.42', 'EUR', 'USD', {'EUR': '0.92'}), '46.11'),
  ('control: euro to yen',
   ('100', 'EUR', 'JPY',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '16453')],
 [('regression implicit-usd 1',
   ('31474', 'USD', 'USD',
    {'EUR': '0.92', 'JPY': '151.37', 'KRW': '1352.5', 'GBP': '0.7893', 'CLF': '0.02451', 'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '31474.00'),
  ('regression implicit-usd 2',
   ('31699.892', 'KWD', 'USD',
    {'EUR': '0.92', 'KRW': '1352.5', 'KWD': '0.3071', 'GBP': '0.7893', 'CLF': '0.02451', 'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '103223.35'),
  ('partial repair guard 1',
   ('121673.94', 'EUR', 'USD', {'EUR': '0.92', 'KRW': '1352.5', 'KWD': '0.3071', 'GBP': '0.7893', 'CLF': '0.02451'}),
   '132254.28'),
  ('partial repair guard 2',
   ('96170', 'JPY', 'USD',
    {'EUR': '0.92', 'JPY': '151.37', 'KRW': '1352.5', 'KWD': '0.3071', 'GBP': '0.7893', 'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '635.33'),
  ('control: euro to yen',
   ('100', 'EUR', 'JPY',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '16453'),
  ('control: usd to dinar',
   ('100.00', 'USD', 'KWD',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '30.710'),
  ('control: pound to usd',
   ('5', 'GBP', 'USD',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '6.33'),
  ('control: missing target',
   ('1', 'EUR', 'SEK',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   'ERR:no-rate:SEK')],
 [('regression implicit-usd 1',
   ('91201', 'USD', 'USD', {'EUR': '0.92', 'JPY': '151.37', 'KWD': '0.3071', 'GBP': '0.7893', 'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '91201.00'),
  ('regression implicit-usd 2',
   ('192940.19', 'USD', 'USD', {'EUR': '0.92', 'KWD': '0.3071', 'CLF': '0.02451', 'CHF': '0.8801'}), '192940.19'),
  ('partial repair guard 1',
   ('121828.64', 'KRW', 'USD', {'KRW': '1352.5', 'KWD': '0.3071', 'GBP': '0.7893', 'CLF': '0.02451', 'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '90.08'),
  ('partial repair guard 2',
   ('13490.966', 'KWD', 'USD',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '43930.21'),
  ('control: missing target',
   ('1', 'EUR', 'SEK',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   'ERR:no-rate:SEK'),
  ('control: won to franc',
   ('250000', 'KRW', 'CHF',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '162.68'),
  ('control: yen to unit of account',
   ('99999', 'JPY', 'CLF',
    {'EUR': '0.92',
     'JPY': '151.37',
     'KRW': '1352.5',
     'KWD': '0.3071',
     'GBP': '0.7893',
     'CLF': '0.02451',
     'CHF': '0.8801'}),
   '16.1920'),
  ('control: zero rate target', ('10', 'EUR', 'CHF', {'EUR': '0.92', 'CHF': '0'}), 'ERR:bad-rate:CHF')]]
for label, args, expected in cases[N - 1]:
    check(label, solve(*args), expected)
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)
Boundary fixtureActualExpectedOutcome
regression implicit-usd 146.1146.11Passed
regression implicit-usd 29.209.20Passed
partial repair guard 26.336.33Passed
control: euro to yen1645316453Passed
control: usd to dinar30.71030.710Passed
control: missing targetERR:no-rate:SEKERR:no-rate:SEKPassed
control: won to franc162.68162.68Passed

SHA-256 / b973a3c8ce16fb85735c72a21a4b599d6cca86650e8a2678f34392ae7828f811

Verification & scope

A deterministic, bounded teaching model with a stipulated toy contract; it makes no claim of conformance to any real regulation, standard, or institution's rules. This reproducer isolates one failure mechanism. Results cover the supplied fixtures. Variants within a family share a test contract and should remain grouped when constructing evaluation splits. Related mechanisms with a shared evaluation_group must also remain together; these controlled models are not independent production incidents.

Observations recorded using Python 3.12.14 at 2026-09-29T14:46:59.388893+00:00.

Case digest / cfef5a18b89a3b5062acfc7da5d3f93acc280b97a7a9a984eee8bedaa616e6ea