FAILURE MAP
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FA-61721 / Options payoff and settlement / Open access

FX option premium quote conversion: term-percentage premiums use the base notional · case 01

Term-percent premiums ignore the spot conversion of the notional.

Verified by executionVariant 1 · 8 checks per implementationDownload source bundle ↓JSON ↗

ROOT CAUSE

The pct_term branch omits the spot factor.

THE FAILURE

The pct_term branch omits the spot factor.

Unsuccessful approach: Dividing the notional by spot converts in the wrong direction.

Case contract

Inputs quote, quote type, base notional, spot and pip size. pips: term premium = quote*pip*notional, base = term/spot. pct_base: base = quote/100*notional, term = base*spot. pct_term: term = quote/100*notional*spot, base = term/spot. Exact fractions; return [term, base] rounded to 2 as floats.

Why this case matters

Option expiry, exercise and settlement engines move cash and shares; a wrong branch misstates obligations.

1 / The failure

Exit 1
"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json
from fractions import Fraction
N = 1
observations = []
def solve(quote, quote_type, notional, spot, pip):
    q = Fraction(str(quote))
    s = Fraction(str(spot))
    N = Fraction(notional)
    pp = Fraction(str(pip))
    if quote_type == 'pips':
        term = q * pp * N
        base = term / s
    elif quote_type == 'pct_base':
        base = q / 100 * N
        term = base * s
    else:
        term = q / 100 * N
        base = term / s
    return [float(round(term, 2)), float(round(base, 2))]
def check(label, actual, expected):
    observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
fixtures = [[['regression percent of term notional 1', [0.85, 'pct_term', 250000, 1.2712, 0.0001], [2701.3, 2125.0]], ['regression percent of term notional 2', [1.25, 'pct_term', 250000, 149.35, 0.01], [466718.75, 3125.0]], ['partial repair probe 1', [12.5, 'pct_term', 250000, 1.0845, 0.0001], [33890.62, 31250.0]], ['partial repair probe 2', [45.0, 'pct_term', 1000000, 1.0845, 0.0001], [488025.0, 450000.0]], ['boundary control 1', [10.0, 'pips', 1000000, 1.1, 0.0001], [1000.0, 909.09]], ['normal control 1', [12.5, 'pct_base', 1000000, 149.35, 0.01], [18668750.0, 125000.0]], ['normal control 2', [110.0, 'pips', 1000000, 1.2712, 0.0001], [11000.0, 8653.24]], ['normal control 3', [12.5, 'pips', 5000000, 149.35, 0.01], [625000.0, 4184.8]]], [['regression percent of term notional 1', [12.5, 'pct_term', 5000000, 149.35, 0.01], [93343750.0, 625000.0]], ['regression percent of term notional 2', [0.85, 'pct_term', 1000000, 1.2712, 0.0001], [10805.2, 8500.0]], ['partial repair probe 1', [1.25, 'pct_term', 5000000, 1.2712, 0.0001], [79450.0, 62500.0]], ['partial repair probe 2', [110.0, 'pct_term', 250000, 149.35, 0.01], [41071250.0, 275000.0]], ['boundary control 1', [10.0, 'pips', 1000000, 1.1, 0.0001], [1000.0, 909.09]], ['normal control 1', [110.0, 'pct_base', 1000000, 1.2712, 0.0001], [1398320.0, 1100000.0]], ['normal control 2', [110.0, 'pct_base', 5000000, 1.2712, 0.0001], [6991600.0, 5500000.0]], ['normal control 3', [45.0, 'pips', 250000, 149.35, 0.01], [112500.0, 753.26]]], [['regression percent of term notional 1', [1.25, 'pct_term', 1000000, 1.0845, 0.0001], [13556.25, 12500.0]], ['regression percent of term notional 2', [0.85, 'pct_term', 1000000, 149.35, 0.01], [1269475.0, 8500.0]], ['partial repair probe 1', [45.0, 'pct_term', 1000000, 1.2712, 0.0001], [572040.0, 450000.0]], ['partial repair probe 2', [45.0, 'pct_term', 250000, 1.0845, 0.0001], [122006.25, 112500.0]], ['boundary control 1', [10.0, 'pips', 1000000, 1.1, 0.0001], [1000.0, 909.09]], ['normal control 1', [12.5, 'pct_base', 1000000, 1.0845, 0.0001], [135562.5, 125000.0]], ['normal control 2', [110.0, 'pct_base', 250000, 1.0845, 0.0001], [298237.5, 275000.0]], ['normal control 3', [1.25, 'pips', 250000, 1.0845, 0.0001], [31.25, 28.82]]], [['regression percent of term notional 1', [45.0, 'pct_term', 250000, 149.35, 0.01], [16801875.0, 112500.0]], ['regression percent of term notional 2', [110.0, 'pct_term', 1000000, 1.0845, 0.0001], [1192950.0, 1100000.0]], ['partial repair probe 1', [45.0, 'pct_term', 5000000, 149.35, 0.01], [336037500.0, 2250000.0]], ['partial repair probe 2', [45.0, 'pct_term', 250000, 1.2712, 0.0001], [143010.0, 112500.0]], ['boundary control 1', [10.0, 'pips', 1000000, 1.1, 0.0001], [1000.0, 909.09]], ['normal control 1', [45.0, 'pips', 250000, 1.2712, 0.0001], [1125.0, 884.99]], ['normal control 2', [1.25, 'pct_base', 250000, 1.0845, 0.0001], [3389.06, 3125.0]], ['normal control 3', [1.25, 'pct_base', 250000, 1.2712, 0.0001], [3972.5, 3125.0]]], [['regression percent of term notional 1', [45.0, 'pct_term', 1000000, 149.35, 0.01], [67207500.0, 450000.0]], ['regression percent of term notional 2', [1.25, 'pct_term', 250000, 149.35, 0.01], [466718.75, 3125.0]], ['partial repair probe 1', [1.25, 'pct_term', 250000, 1.2712, 0.0001], [3972.5, 3125.0]], ['partial repair probe 2', [12.5, 'pct_term', 1000000, 1.0845, 0.0001], [135562.5, 125000.0]], ['boundary control 1', [10.0, 'pips', 1000000, 1.1, 0.0001], [1000.0, 909.09]], ['normal control 1', [0.85, 'pips', 5000000, 1.2712, 0.0001], [425.0, 334.33]], ['normal control 2', [1.25, 'pct_base', 5000000, 1.2712, 0.0001], [79450.0, 62500.0]], ['normal control 3', [110.0, 'pct_base', 1000000, 149.35, 0.01], [164285000.0, 1100000.0]]]]
for label, args, expected in fixtures[N-1]:
    check(label, solve(*args), expected)
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)
Boundary fixtureActualExpectedOutcome
regression percent of term notional 1[2125.0, 1671.65][2701.3, 2125.0]Failed
regression percent of term notional 2[3125.0, 20.92][466718.75, 3125.0]Failed
partial repair probe 1[31250.0, 28815.12][33890.62, 31250.0]Failed
partial repair probe 2[450000.0, 414937.76][488025.0, 450000.0]Failed
boundary control 1[1000.0, 909.09][1000.0, 909.09]Passed
normal control 1[18668750.0, 125000.0][18668750.0, 125000.0]Passed
normal control 2[11000.0, 8653.24][11000.0, 8653.24]Passed
normal control 3[625000.0, 4184.8][625000.0, 4184.8]Passed

SHA-256 / c3da58ae77cf9f7b8f4932abc7de6a74c5a93e48c7eb6b6a576c9bc63d05fb13

2 / The unsuccessful fix

Exit 1
"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json
from fractions import Fraction
N = 1
observations = []
def solve(quote, quote_type, notional, spot, pip):
    q = Fraction(str(quote))
    s = Fraction(str(spot))
    N = Fraction(notional)
    pp = Fraction(str(pip))
    if quote_type == 'pips':
        term = q * pp * N
        base = term / s
    elif quote_type == 'pct_base':
        base = q / 100 * N
        term = base * s
    else:
        term = q / 100 * N / s
        base = term / s
    return [float(round(term, 2)), float(round(base, 2))]
def check(label, actual, expected):
    observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
fixtures = [[['regression percent of term notional 1', [0.85, 'pct_term', 250000, 1.2712, 0.0001], [2701.3, 2125.0]], ['regression percent of term notional 2', [1.25, 'pct_term', 250000, 149.35, 0.01], [466718.75, 3125.0]], ['partial repair probe 1', [12.5, 'pct_term', 250000, 1.0845, 0.0001], [33890.62, 31250.0]], ['partial repair probe 2', [45.0, 'pct_term', 1000000, 1.0845, 0.0001], [488025.0, 450000.0]], ['boundary control 1', [10.0, 'pips', 1000000, 1.1, 0.0001], [1000.0, 909.09]], ['normal control 1', [12.5, 'pct_base', 1000000, 149.35, 0.01], [18668750.0, 125000.0]], ['normal control 2', [110.0, 'pips', 1000000, 1.2712, 0.0001], [11000.0, 8653.24]], ['normal control 3', [12.5, 'pips', 5000000, 149.35, 0.01], [625000.0, 4184.8]]], [['regression percent of term notional 1', [12.5, 'pct_term', 5000000, 149.35, 0.01], [93343750.0, 625000.0]], ['regression percent of term notional 2', [0.85, 'pct_term', 1000000, 1.2712, 0.0001], [10805.2, 8500.0]], ['partial repair probe 1', [1.25, 'pct_term', 5000000, 1.2712, 0.0001], [79450.0, 62500.0]], ['partial repair probe 2', [110.0, 'pct_term', 250000, 149.35, 0.01], [41071250.0, 275000.0]], ['boundary control 1', [10.0, 'pips', 1000000, 1.1, 0.0001], [1000.0, 909.09]], ['normal control 1', [110.0, 'pct_base', 1000000, 1.2712, 0.0001], [1398320.0, 1100000.0]], ['normal control 2', [110.0, 'pct_base', 5000000, 1.2712, 0.0001], [6991600.0, 5500000.0]], ['normal control 3', [45.0, 'pips', 250000, 149.35, 0.01], [112500.0, 753.26]]], [['regression percent of term notional 1', [1.25, 'pct_term', 1000000, 1.0845, 0.0001], [13556.25, 12500.0]], ['regression percent of term notional 2', [0.85, 'pct_term', 1000000, 149.35, 0.01], [1269475.0, 8500.0]], ['partial repair probe 1', [45.0, 'pct_term', 1000000, 1.2712, 0.0001], [572040.0, 450000.0]], ['partial repair probe 2', [45.0, 'pct_term', 250000, 1.0845, 0.0001], [122006.25, 112500.0]], ['boundary control 1', [10.0, 'pips', 1000000, 1.1, 0.0001], [1000.0, 909.09]], ['normal control 1', [12.5, 'pct_base', 1000000, 1.0845, 0.0001], [135562.5, 125000.0]], ['normal control 2', [110.0, 'pct_base', 250000, 1.0845, 0.0001], [298237.5, 275000.0]], ['normal control 3', [1.25, 'pips', 250000, 1.0845, 0.0001], [31.25, 28.82]]], [['regression percent of term notional 1', [45.0, 'pct_term', 250000, 149.35, 0.01], [16801875.0, 112500.0]], ['regression percent of term notional 2', [110.0, 'pct_term', 1000000, 1.0845, 0.0001], [1192950.0, 1100000.0]], ['partial repair probe 1', [45.0, 'pct_term', 5000000, 149.35, 0.01], [336037500.0, 2250000.0]], ['partial repair probe 2', [45.0, 'pct_term', 250000, 1.2712, 0.0001], [143010.0, 112500.0]], ['boundary control 1', [10.0, 'pips', 1000000, 1.1, 0.0001], [1000.0, 909.09]], ['normal control 1', [45.0, 'pips', 250000, 1.2712, 0.0001], [1125.0, 884.99]], ['normal control 2', [1.25, 'pct_base', 250000, 1.0845, 0.0001], [3389.06, 3125.0]], ['normal control 3', [1.25, 'pct_base', 250000, 1.2712, 0.0001], [3972.5, 3125.0]]], [['regression percent of term notional 1', [45.0, 'pct_term', 1000000, 149.35, 0.01], [67207500.0, 450000.0]], ['regression percent of term notional 2', [1.25, 'pct_term', 250000, 149.35, 0.01], [466718.75, 3125.0]], ['partial repair probe 1', [1.25, 'pct_term', 250000, 1.2712, 0.0001], [3972.5, 3125.0]], ['partial repair probe 2', [12.5, 'pct_term', 1000000, 1.0845, 0.0001], [135562.5, 125000.0]], ['boundary control 1', [10.0, 'pips', 1000000, 1.1, 0.0001], [1000.0, 909.09]], ['normal control 1', [0.85, 'pips', 5000000, 1.2712, 0.0001], [425.0, 334.33]], ['normal control 2', [1.25, 'pct_base', 5000000, 1.2712, 0.0001], [79450.0, 62500.0]], ['normal control 3', [110.0, 'pct_base', 1000000, 149.35, 0.01], [164285000.0, 1100000.0]]]]
for label, args, expected in fixtures[N-1]:
    check(label, solve(*args), expected)
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)
Boundary fixtureActualExpectedOutcome
regression percent of term notional 1[1671.65, 1315.02][2701.3, 2125.0]Failed
regression percent of term notional 2[20.92, 0.14][466718.75, 3125.0]Failed
partial repair probe 1[28815.12, 26569.96][33890.62, 31250.0]Failed
partial repair probe 2[414937.76, 382607.43][488025.0, 450000.0]Failed
boundary control 1[1000.0, 909.09][1000.0, 909.09]Passed
normal control 1[18668750.0, 125000.0][18668750.0, 125000.0]Passed
normal control 2[11000.0, 8653.24][11000.0, 8653.24]Passed
normal control 3[625000.0, 4184.8][625000.0, 4184.8]Passed

SHA-256 / c2dd60dc8de31a3035d6257987d24bfe0ce26dbbbe4b84faa09ec622df75995e

HELD IN THE MEMBER ARCHIVE

The verified repair and its recorded checks are member-only.

This mechanism has 8 recorded checks per implementation. The open-access tier publishes the failure and the unsuccessful fix; the repaired source that passes every check, and the observations that prove it, are available to members.

Every case sharing this mechanism uses the same contract and the same repair, so this one record is held back for all of them.

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Verification & scope

A deterministic toy contract stated explicitly in the contract field; no claim of conformance to any exchange or clearing rulebook. This reproducer isolates one failure mechanism. Results cover the supplied fixtures. Variants within a family share a test contract and should remain grouped when constructing evaluation splits. Related mechanisms with a shared evaluation_group must also remain together; these controlled models are not independent production incidents.

Observations recorded using Python 3.12.14 at 2026-09-29T14:46:57.898007+00:00.

Case digest / d64f95b33000a34362debd931bc8b886c1b5a03ca60e3a578e527abb36c1d604