FA-61569 / Options payoff and settlement / Member archive
European option value with continuous dividend yield: an option at expiry returns zero · case 04
Expiring in-the-money options are valued at zero.
Case contract
Inputs kind, spot S, strike K, rate r, dividend yield q, volatility sigma and calendar days to expiry. T = days/365. At days == 0 return intrinsic value. Otherwise d1 = (ln(S/K) + (r - q + sigma^2/2)T)/(sigma sqrt T), d2 = d1 - sigma sqrt T, call = S e^{-qT} N(d1) - K e^{-rT} N(d2), put = K e^{-rT} N(-d2) - S e^{-qT} N(-d1). Round to 6.
Why this case matters
Option expiry, exercise and settlement engines move cash and shares; a wrong branch misstates obligations.
One recorded failure
Sample boundary fixtureThis sample comes from the broken implementation of a controlled reproducer.
| Boundary fixture | Actual | Expected | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| regression expiry intrinsic 1 | 0.0 | 10.0 | Failed |
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