FA-61321 / Bond day-count conventions / Open access
Coupon period lookup for a settlement date: the first period start is a regular period before the first coupon · case 01
Accrual in an irregular first period starts on a date other than issue.
ROOT CAUSE
The first period start is derived from the regular period length instead of the issue date.
THE FAILURE
The first period start is derived from the regular period length instead of the issue date.
Unsuccessful approach: Taking the later of issue and the notional start still fails for long first coupons.
Case contract
Inputs issue date, ascending coupon schedule (last = maturity) and settlement. Settlement before issue returns "not issued"; on or after maturity returns "matured". Otherwise return [period start, next coupon] where a settlement on a coupon date belongs to the following period and the first period starts at issue.
Why this case matters
Bond accrual and pricing systems depend on exact day-count arithmetic; a single-day error changes settlement cash.
1 / The failure
Exit 1"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json
import datetime
import bisect
N = 1
observations = []
def solve(issue, schedule, settle):
I = datetime.date(*issue)
dates = [datetime.date(*d) for d in schedule]
S = datetime.date(*settle)
if S < I:
return 'not issued'
if S >= dates[-1]:
return 'matured'
i = bisect.bisect_right(dates, S)
prev = dates[i - 1] if i > 0 else dates[0] - (dates[1] - dates[0])
nxt = dates[i]
return [[prev.year, prev.month, prev.day], [nxt.year, nxt.month, nxt.day]]
def check(label, actual, expected):
observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
fixtures = [[['regression first period start 1', [[2022, 4, 22], [[2022, 11, 1], [2023, 11, 1], [2024, 11, 1], [2025, 11, 1], [2026, 11, 1]], [2022, 7, 8]], [[2022, 4, 22], [2022, 11, 1]]], ['regression first period start 2', [[2036, 5, 9], [[2037, 3, 31], [2038, 3, 31], [2039, 3, 31], [2040, 3, 31], [2041, 3, 31], [2042, 3, 31]], [2036, 8, 7]], [[2036, 5, 9], [2037, 3, 31]]], ['partial repair probe 1', [[2033, 11, 9], [[2034, 10, 31], [2035, 4, 30], [2035, 10, 31]], [2034, 4, 28]], [[2033, 11, 9], [2034, 10, 31]]], ['partial repair probe 2', [[2031, 5, 5], [[2031, 12, 14], [2032, 3, 14], [2032, 6, 14], [2032, 9, 14]], [2031, 8, 14]], [[2031, 5, 5], [2031, 12, 14]]], ['normal control 1', [[2030, 8, 10], [[2030, 9, 28], [2030, 12, 28], [2031, 3, 28], [2031, 6, 28]], [2030, 12, 28]], [[2030, 12, 28], [2031, 3, 28]]], ['normal control 2', [[2014, 3, 2], [[2014, 6, 30], [2015, 6, 30], [2016, 6, 30]], [2015, 6, 30]], [[2015, 6, 30], [2016, 6, 30]]], ['normal control 3', [[2026, 11, 9], [[2027, 2, 28], [2028, 2, 28], [2029, 2, 28], [2030, 2, 28], [2031, 2, 28], [2032, 2, 28]], [2031, 2, 28]], [[2031, 2, 28], [2032, 2, 28]]], ['normal control 4', [[2014, 11, 28], [[2015, 11, 30], [2016, 5, 30], [2016, 11, 30], [2017, 5, 30], [2017, 11, 30]], [2016, 7, 19]], [[2016, 5, 30], [2016, 11, 30]]]], [['regression first period start 1', [[2016, 4, 6], [[2017, 3, 30], [2017, 6, 30]], [2016, 4, 20]], [[2016, 4, 6], [2017, 3, 30]]], ['regression first period start 2', [[2035, 10, 8], [[2036, 7, 26], [2037, 7, 26], [2038, 7, 26], [2039, 7, 26], [2040, 7, 26]], [2035, 10, 8]], [[2035, 10, 8], [2036, 7, 26]]], ['partial repair probe 1', [[2024, 7, 23], [[2025, 8, 22], [2026, 8, 22], [2027, 8, 22], [2028, 8, 22], [2029, 8, 22], [2030, 8, 22]], [2024, 11, 20]], [[2024, 7, 23], [2025, 8, 22]]], ['partial repair probe 2', [[2023, 8, 29], [[2024, 5, 7], [2024, 8, 7], [2024, 11, 7], [2025, 2, 7], [2025, 5, 7]], [2024, 3, 9]], [[2023, 8, 29], [2024, 5, 7]]], ['normal control 1', [[2020, 2, 14], [[2020, 3, 31], [2021, 3, 31]], [2020, 4, 5]], [[2020, 3, 31], [2021, 3, 31]]], ['normal control 2', [[2037, 1, 13], [[2037, 7, 30], [2037, 10, 30]], [2037, 8, 8]], [[2037, 7, 30], [2037, 10, 30]]], ['normal control 3', [[2027, 2, 22], [[2028, 2, 27], [2028, 8, 27], [2029, 2, 27]], [2027, 2, 17]], 'not issued'], ['normal control 4', [[2030, 8, 22], [[2031, 2, 7], [2031, 5, 7]], [2031, 2, 7]], [[2031, 2, 7], [2031, 5, 7]]]], [['regression first period start 1', [[2012, 11, 24], [[2013, 3, 10], [2014, 3, 10], [2015, 3, 10], [2016, 3, 10], [2017, 3, 10]], [2012, 12, 21]], [[2012, 11, 24], [2013, 3, 10]]], ['regression first period start 2', [[2022, 7, 12], [[2022, 10, 26], [2023, 1, 26], [2023, 4, 26], [2023, 7, 26]], [2022, 10, 19]], [[2022, 7, 12], [2022, 10, 26]]], ['partial repair probe 1', [[2008, 3, 24], [[2008, 8, 31], [2008, 11, 30]], [2008, 5, 21]], [[2008, 3, 24], [2008, 8, 31]]], ['partial repair probe 2', [[2010, 3, 10], [[2011, 4, 9], [2012, 4, 9], [2013, 4, 9], [2014, 4, 9], [2015, 4, 9]], [2010, 11, 21]], [[2010, 3, 10], [2011, 4, 9]]], ['normal control 1', [[2040, 9, 8], [[2040, 11, 30], [2041, 11, 30], [2042, 11, 30], [2043, 11, 30]], [2042, 11, 30]], [[2042, 11, 30], [2043, 11, 30]]], ['normal control 2', [[2039, 8, 28], [[2039, 9, 16], [2040, 9, 16], [2041, 9, 16], [2042, 9, 16], [2043, 9, 16]], [2040, 5, 5]], [[2039, 9, 16], [2040, 9, 16]]], ['normal control 3', [[2013, 12, 25], [[2015, 1, 28], [2015, 7, 28], [2016, 1, 28], [2016, 7, 28]], [2015, 1, 28]], [[2015, 1, 28], [2015, 7, 28]]], ['normal control 4', [[2019, 5, 5], [[2019, 7, 21], [2020, 1, 21], [2020, 7, 21], [2021, 1, 21], [2021, 7, 21]], [2019, 5, 2]], 'not issued']], [['regression first period start 1', [[2034, 12, 8], [[2035, 6, 24], [2035, 9, 24], [2035, 12, 24], [2036, 3, 24], [2036, 6, 24], [2036, 9, 24]], [2034, 12, 28]], [[2034, 12, 8], [2035, 6, 24]]], ['regression first period start 2', [[2014, 3, 28], [[2014, 10, 15], [2015, 4, 15], [2015, 10, 15]], [2014, 6, 2]], [[2014, 3, 28], [2014, 10, 15]]], ['partial repair probe 1', [[2032, 1, 13], [[2032, 11, 30], [2033, 5, 30], [2033, 11, 30], [2034, 5, 30]], [2032, 6, 12]], [[2032, 1, 13], [2032, 11, 30]]], ['partial repair probe 2', [[2028, 10, 15], [[2029, 6, 28], [2029, 9, 28], [2029, 12, 28], [2030, 3, 28], [2030, 6, 28]], [2028, 10, 19]], [[2028, 10, 15], [2029, 6, 28]]], ['normal control 1', [[2025, 7, 31], [[2025, 10, 31], [2026, 1, 31], [2026, 4, 30], [2026, 7, 31]], [2025, 10, 31]], [[2025, 10, 31], [2026, 1, 31]]], ['normal control 2', [[2018, 2, 4], [[2018, 3, 1], [2018, 9, 1], [2019, 3, 1]], [2019, 3, 1]], 'matured'], ['normal control 3', [[2035, 11, 30], [[2035, 12, 31], [2036, 3, 31], [2036, 6, 30], [2036, 9, 30]], [2036, 6, 1]], [[2036, 3, 31], [2036, 6, 30]]], ['normal control 4', [[2017, 11, 10], [[2018, 1, 22], [2019, 1, 22]], [2018, 1, 22]], [[2018, 1, 22], [2019, 1, 22]]]], [['regression first period start 1', [[2025, 5, 28], [[2026, 4, 30], [2026, 7, 30], [2026, 10, 30], [2027, 1, 30], [2027, 4, 30], [2027, 7, 30]], [2026, 2, 21]], [[2025, 5, 28], [2026, 4, 30]]], ['regression first period start 2', [[2005, 4, 18], [[2005, 12, 31], [2006, 3, 31]], [2005, 8, 11]], [[2005, 4, 18], [2005, 12, 31]]], ['partial repair probe 1', [[2016, 3, 1], [[2016, 11, 30], [2017, 5, 30], [2017, 11, 30], [2018, 5, 30]], [2016, 9, 18]], [[2016, 3, 1], [2016, 11, 30]]], ['partial repair probe 2', [[2031, 12, 19], [[2032, 9, 19], [2032, 12, 19]], [2032, 1, 1]], [[2031, 12, 19], [2032, 9, 19]]], ['normal control 1', [[2011, 12, 31], [[2013, 1, 7], [2014, 1, 7], [2015, 1, 7], [2016, 1, 7]], [2015, 1, 7]], [[2015, 1, 7], [2016, 1, 7]]], ['normal control 2', [[2033, 8, 30], [[2033, 11, 23], [2034, 5, 23], [2034, 11, 23], [2035, 5, 23], [2035, 11, 23]], [2034, 1, 12]], [[2033, 11, 23], [2034, 5, 23]]], ['normal control 3', [[2010, 12, 19], [[2011, 11, 11], [2012, 11, 11], [2013, 11, 11]], [2012, 11, 24]], [[2012, 11, 11], [2013, 11, 11]]], ['normal control 4', [[2020, 1, 28], [[2020, 12, 31], [2021, 6, 30], [2021, 12, 31], [2022, 6, 30]], [2021, 6, 28]], [[2020, 12, 31], [2021, 6, 30]]]]]
for label, args, expected in fixtures[N-1]:
check(label, solve(*args), expected)
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)
| Boundary fixture | Actual | Expected | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| regression first period start 1 | [[2021, 11, 1], [2022, 11, 1]] | [[2022, 4, 22], [2022, 11, 1]] | Failed |
| regression first period start 2 | [[2036, 3, 31], [2037, 3, 31]] | [[2036, 5, 9], [2037, 3, 31]] | Failed |
| partial repair probe 1 | [[2034, 5, 3], [2034, 10, 31]] | [[2033, 11, 9], [2034, 10, 31]] | Failed |
| partial repair probe 2 | [[2031, 9, 14], [2031, 12, 14]] | [[2031, 5, 5], [2031, 12, 14]] | Failed |
| normal control 1 | [[2030, 12, 28], [2031, 3, 28]] | [[2030, 12, 28], [2031, 3, 28]] | Passed |
| normal control 2 | [[2015, 6, 30], [2016, 6, 30]] | [[2015, 6, 30], [2016, 6, 30]] | Passed |
| normal control 3 | [[2031, 2, 28], [2032, 2, 28]] | [[2031, 2, 28], [2032, 2, 28]] | Passed |
| normal control 4 | [[2016, 5, 30], [2016, 11, 30]] | [[2016, 5, 30], [2016, 11, 30]] | Passed |
SHA-256 / 67c9278e564d7c12cc842ec87a2ea3befea454c181dfcb7035be5aac6f1d43ef
2 / The unsuccessful fix
Exit 1"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json
import datetime
import bisect
N = 1
observations = []
def solve(issue, schedule, settle):
I = datetime.date(*issue)
dates = [datetime.date(*d) for d in schedule]
S = datetime.date(*settle)
if S < I:
return 'not issued'
if S >= dates[-1]:
return 'matured'
i = bisect.bisect_right(dates, S)
prev = dates[i - 1] if i > 0 else max(I, dates[0] - (dates[1] - dates[0]))
nxt = dates[i]
return [[prev.year, prev.month, prev.day], [nxt.year, nxt.month, nxt.day]]
def check(label, actual, expected):
observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
fixtures = [[['regression first period start 1', [[2022, 4, 22], [[2022, 11, 1], [2023, 11, 1], [2024, 11, 1], [2025, 11, 1], [2026, 11, 1]], [2022, 7, 8]], [[2022, 4, 22], [2022, 11, 1]]], ['regression first period start 2', [[2036, 5, 9], [[2037, 3, 31], [2038, 3, 31], [2039, 3, 31], [2040, 3, 31], [2041, 3, 31], [2042, 3, 31]], [2036, 8, 7]], [[2036, 5, 9], [2037, 3, 31]]], ['partial repair probe 1', [[2033, 11, 9], [[2034, 10, 31], [2035, 4, 30], [2035, 10, 31]], [2034, 4, 28]], [[2033, 11, 9], [2034, 10, 31]]], ['partial repair probe 2', [[2031, 5, 5], [[2031, 12, 14], [2032, 3, 14], [2032, 6, 14], [2032, 9, 14]], [2031, 8, 14]], [[2031, 5, 5], [2031, 12, 14]]], ['normal control 1', [[2030, 8, 10], [[2030, 9, 28], [2030, 12, 28], [2031, 3, 28], [2031, 6, 28]], [2030, 12, 28]], [[2030, 12, 28], [2031, 3, 28]]], ['normal control 2', [[2014, 3, 2], [[2014, 6, 30], [2015, 6, 30], [2016, 6, 30]], [2015, 6, 30]], [[2015, 6, 30], [2016, 6, 30]]], ['normal control 3', [[2026, 11, 9], [[2027, 2, 28], [2028, 2, 28], [2029, 2, 28], [2030, 2, 28], [2031, 2, 28], [2032, 2, 28]], [2031, 2, 28]], [[2031, 2, 28], [2032, 2, 28]]], ['normal control 4', [[2014, 11, 28], [[2015, 11, 30], [2016, 5, 30], [2016, 11, 30], [2017, 5, 30], [2017, 11, 30]], [2016, 7, 19]], [[2016, 5, 30], [2016, 11, 30]]]], [['regression first period start 1', [[2016, 4, 6], [[2017, 3, 30], [2017, 6, 30]], [2016, 4, 20]], [[2016, 4, 6], [2017, 3, 30]]], ['regression first period start 2', [[2035, 10, 8], [[2036, 7, 26], [2037, 7, 26], [2038, 7, 26], [2039, 7, 26], [2040, 7, 26]], [2035, 10, 8]], [[2035, 10, 8], [2036, 7, 26]]], ['partial repair probe 1', [[2024, 7, 23], [[2025, 8, 22], [2026, 8, 22], [2027, 8, 22], [2028, 8, 22], [2029, 8, 22], [2030, 8, 22]], [2024, 11, 20]], [[2024, 7, 23], [2025, 8, 22]]], ['partial repair probe 2', [[2023, 8, 29], [[2024, 5, 7], [2024, 8, 7], [2024, 11, 7], [2025, 2, 7], [2025, 5, 7]], [2024, 3, 9]], [[2023, 8, 29], [2024, 5, 7]]], ['normal control 1', [[2020, 2, 14], [[2020, 3, 31], [2021, 3, 31]], [2020, 4, 5]], [[2020, 3, 31], [2021, 3, 31]]], ['normal control 2', [[2037, 1, 13], [[2037, 7, 30], [2037, 10, 30]], [2037, 8, 8]], [[2037, 7, 30], [2037, 10, 30]]], ['normal control 3', [[2027, 2, 22], [[2028, 2, 27], [2028, 8, 27], [2029, 2, 27]], [2027, 2, 17]], 'not issued'], ['normal control 4', [[2030, 8, 22], [[2031, 2, 7], [2031, 5, 7]], [2031, 2, 7]], [[2031, 2, 7], [2031, 5, 7]]]], [['regression first period start 1', [[2012, 11, 24], [[2013, 3, 10], [2014, 3, 10], [2015, 3, 10], [2016, 3, 10], [2017, 3, 10]], [2012, 12, 21]], [[2012, 11, 24], [2013, 3, 10]]], ['regression first period start 2', [[2022, 7, 12], [[2022, 10, 26], [2023, 1, 26], [2023, 4, 26], [2023, 7, 26]], [2022, 10, 19]], [[2022, 7, 12], [2022, 10, 26]]], ['partial repair probe 1', [[2008, 3, 24], [[2008, 8, 31], [2008, 11, 30]], [2008, 5, 21]], [[2008, 3, 24], [2008, 8, 31]]], ['partial repair probe 2', [[2010, 3, 10], [[2011, 4, 9], [2012, 4, 9], [2013, 4, 9], [2014, 4, 9], [2015, 4, 9]], [2010, 11, 21]], [[2010, 3, 10], [2011, 4, 9]]], ['normal control 1', [[2040, 9, 8], [[2040, 11, 30], [2041, 11, 30], [2042, 11, 30], [2043, 11, 30]], [2042, 11, 30]], [[2042, 11, 30], [2043, 11, 30]]], ['normal control 2', [[2039, 8, 28], [[2039, 9, 16], [2040, 9, 16], [2041, 9, 16], [2042, 9, 16], [2043, 9, 16]], [2040, 5, 5]], [[2039, 9, 16], [2040, 9, 16]]], ['normal control 3', [[2013, 12, 25], [[2015, 1, 28], [2015, 7, 28], [2016, 1, 28], [2016, 7, 28]], [2015, 1, 28]], [[2015, 1, 28], [2015, 7, 28]]], ['normal control 4', [[2019, 5, 5], [[2019, 7, 21], [2020, 1, 21], [2020, 7, 21], [2021, 1, 21], [2021, 7, 21]], [2019, 5, 2]], 'not issued']], [['regression first period start 1', [[2034, 12, 8], [[2035, 6, 24], [2035, 9, 24], [2035, 12, 24], [2036, 3, 24], [2036, 6, 24], [2036, 9, 24]], [2034, 12, 28]], [[2034, 12, 8], [2035, 6, 24]]], ['regression first period start 2', [[2014, 3, 28], [[2014, 10, 15], [2015, 4, 15], [2015, 10, 15]], [2014, 6, 2]], [[2014, 3, 28], [2014, 10, 15]]], ['partial repair probe 1', [[2032, 1, 13], [[2032, 11, 30], [2033, 5, 30], [2033, 11, 30], [2034, 5, 30]], [2032, 6, 12]], [[2032, 1, 13], [2032, 11, 30]]], ['partial repair probe 2', [[2028, 10, 15], [[2029, 6, 28], [2029, 9, 28], [2029, 12, 28], [2030, 3, 28], [2030, 6, 28]], [2028, 10, 19]], [[2028, 10, 15], [2029, 6, 28]]], ['normal control 1', [[2025, 7, 31], [[2025, 10, 31], [2026, 1, 31], [2026, 4, 30], [2026, 7, 31]], [2025, 10, 31]], [[2025, 10, 31], [2026, 1, 31]]], ['normal control 2', [[2018, 2, 4], [[2018, 3, 1], [2018, 9, 1], [2019, 3, 1]], [2019, 3, 1]], 'matured'], ['normal control 3', [[2035, 11, 30], [[2035, 12, 31], [2036, 3, 31], [2036, 6, 30], [2036, 9, 30]], [2036, 6, 1]], [[2036, 3, 31], [2036, 6, 30]]], ['normal control 4', [[2017, 11, 10], [[2018, 1, 22], [2019, 1, 22]], [2018, 1, 22]], [[2018, 1, 22], [2019, 1, 22]]]], [['regression first period start 1', [[2025, 5, 28], [[2026, 4, 30], [2026, 7, 30], [2026, 10, 30], [2027, 1, 30], [2027, 4, 30], [2027, 7, 30]], [2026, 2, 21]], [[2025, 5, 28], [2026, 4, 30]]], ['regression first period start 2', [[2005, 4, 18], [[2005, 12, 31], [2006, 3, 31]], [2005, 8, 11]], [[2005, 4, 18], [2005, 12, 31]]], ['partial repair probe 1', [[2016, 3, 1], [[2016, 11, 30], [2017, 5, 30], [2017, 11, 30], [2018, 5, 30]], [2016, 9, 18]], [[2016, 3, 1], [2016, 11, 30]]], ['partial repair probe 2', [[2031, 12, 19], [[2032, 9, 19], [2032, 12, 19]], [2032, 1, 1]], [[2031, 12, 19], [2032, 9, 19]]], ['normal control 1', [[2011, 12, 31], [[2013, 1, 7], [2014, 1, 7], [2015, 1, 7], [2016, 1, 7]], [2015, 1, 7]], [[2015, 1, 7], [2016, 1, 7]]], ['normal control 2', [[2033, 8, 30], [[2033, 11, 23], [2034, 5, 23], [2034, 11, 23], [2035, 5, 23], [2035, 11, 23]], [2034, 1, 12]], [[2033, 11, 23], [2034, 5, 23]]], ['normal control 3', [[2010, 12, 19], [[2011, 11, 11], [2012, 11, 11], [2013, 11, 11]], [2012, 11, 24]], [[2012, 11, 11], [2013, 11, 11]]], ['normal control 4', [[2020, 1, 28], [[2020, 12, 31], [2021, 6, 30], [2021, 12, 31], [2022, 6, 30]], [2021, 6, 28]], [[2020, 12, 31], [2021, 6, 30]]]]]
for label, args, expected in fixtures[N-1]:
check(label, solve(*args), expected)
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)
| Boundary fixture | Actual | Expected | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| regression first period start 1 | [[2022, 4, 22], [2022, 11, 1]] | [[2022, 4, 22], [2022, 11, 1]] | Passed |
| regression first period start 2 | [[2036, 5, 9], [2037, 3, 31]] | [[2036, 5, 9], [2037, 3, 31]] | Passed |
| partial repair probe 1 | [[2034, 5, 3], [2034, 10, 31]] | [[2033, 11, 9], [2034, 10, 31]] | Failed |
| partial repair probe 2 | [[2031, 9, 14], [2031, 12, 14]] | [[2031, 5, 5], [2031, 12, 14]] | Failed |
| normal control 1 | [[2030, 12, 28], [2031, 3, 28]] | [[2030, 12, 28], [2031, 3, 28]] | Passed |
| normal control 2 | [[2015, 6, 30], [2016, 6, 30]] | [[2015, 6, 30], [2016, 6, 30]] | Passed |
| normal control 3 | [[2031, 2, 28], [2032, 2, 28]] | [[2031, 2, 28], [2032, 2, 28]] | Passed |
| normal control 4 | [[2016, 5, 30], [2016, 11, 30]] | [[2016, 5, 30], [2016, 11, 30]] | Passed |
SHA-256 / 3ed4a2c3beec41888a7646af86a731266a29f73cb19c74c1994509d14e9a62d4
HELD IN THE MEMBER ARCHIVE
The verified repair and its recorded checks are member-only.
This mechanism has 8 recorded checks per implementation. The open-access tier publishes the failure and the unsuccessful fix; the repaired source that passes every check, and the observations that prove it, are available to members.
Every case sharing this mechanism uses the same contract and the same repair, so this one record is held back for all of them.
Member access is invitation-based. Sign in with your invited account to inspect the repair.
Sign in to the archive ↗Verification & scope
A deterministic toy contract stated explicitly in the contract field; no claim of conformance to any published convention text. This reproducer isolates one failure mechanism. Results cover the supplied fixtures. Variants within a family share a test contract and should remain grouped when constructing evaluation splits. Related mechanisms with a shared evaluation_group must also remain together; these controlled models are not independent production incidents.
Observations recorded using Python 3.12.14 at 2026-09-29T14:46:54.209000+00:00.
Case digest / a9d396424a49a9df8a289986e01cf19677bd91e86ec41bda63b74dcfbd6dc467