FAILURE MAP
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FA-60971 / Bond day-count conventions / Open access

Backward coupon schedule generation: maturity on day 30 or later counts as month end · case 01

A 30 May maturity rolls to month ends while a 28 February maturity does not.

Verified by executionVariant 1 · 8 checks per implementationDownload source bundle ↓JSON ↗

ROOT CAUSE

Month-end status of maturity is approximated by day >= 30.

VERIFIED REPAIR

Compare the maturity day with the length of its own month.

Unsuccessful approach: Excluding February from the exact test misses February month-end maturities.

Case contract

Inputs issue and maturity [y,m,d], months per period and an end-of-month flag. Unadjusted coupon dates are generated backward from maturity: the k-th date is maturity shifted back k*months calendar months, keeping the maturity day clamped to the month length; if the flag is set and maturity is the last day of its month, every date is the last day of its month. Dates on or before issue are dropped. If more than one date remains and the first is fewer than 15 days after issue, it is removed (long first coupon). Return the dates ascending.

Why this case matters

Bond accrual and pricing systems depend on exact day-count arithmetic; a single-day error changes settlement cash.

1 / The failure

Exit 1
"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json
import datetime
from fractions import Fraction
N = 1
observations = []
def solve(issue, maturity, months, eom):
    def mlen(y, m):
        if m == 2:
            return 29 if (y % 4 == 0 and y % 100 != 0) or y % 400 == 0 else 28
        return 30 if m in (4, 6, 9, 11) else 31
    def shift(y, m, k):
        t = y * 12 + (m - 1) - k
        return t // 12, t % 12 + 1
    I = datetime.date(*issue)
    my, mm, md = maturity
    end_eom = md >= 30
    out = []
    k = 0
    while True:
        y, m = shift(my, mm, k * months)
        d = mlen(y, m) if (eom and end_eom) else min(md, mlen(y, m))
        if datetime.date(y, m, d) <= I:
            break
        out.append([y, m, d])
        k += 1
    out.reverse()
    if len(out) > 1 and (datetime.date(*out[0]) - I).days < 15:
        out.pop(0)
    return out
def check(label, actual, expected):
    observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
fixtures = [[['regression month-end maturity detection 1', [[2037, 4, 26], [2039, 1, 30], 6, True], [[2037, 7, 30], [2038, 1, 30], [2038, 7, 30], [2039, 1, 30]]], ['regression month-end maturity detection 2', [[2013, 9, 30], [2016, 3, 30], 6, True], [[2014, 3, 30], [2014, 9, 30], [2015, 3, 30], [2015, 9, 30], [2016, 3, 30]]], ['partial repair probe 1', [[2018, 1, 27], [2021, 2, 28], 6, True], [[2018, 2, 28], [2018, 8, 31], [2019, 2, 28], [2019, 8, 31], [2020, 2, 29], [2020, 8, 31], [2021, 2, 28]]], ['partial repair probe 2', [[2014, 8, 20], [2017, 2, 28], 1, True], [[2014, 9, 30], [2014, 10, 31], [2014, 11, 30], [2014, 12, 31], [2015, 1, 31], [2015, 2, 28], [2015, 3, 31], [2015, 4, 30], [2015, 5, 31], [2015, 6, 30], [2015, 7, 31], [2015, 8, 31], [2015, 9, 30], [2015, 10, 31], [2015, 11, 30], [2015, 12, 31], [2016, 1, 31], [2016, 2, 29], [2016, 3, 31], [2016, 4, 30], [2016, 5, 31], [2016, 6, 30], [2016, 7, 31], [2016, 8, 31], [2016, 9, 30], [2016, 10, 31], [2016, 11, 30], [2016, 12, 31], [2017, 1, 31], [2017, 2, 28]]], ['boundary control 1', [[2024, 1, 10], [2025, 8, 31], 6, True], [[2024, 2, 29], [2024, 8, 31], [2025, 2, 28], [2025, 8, 31]]], ['boundary control 2', [[2024, 3, 1], [2025, 3, 15], 6, False], [[2024, 9, 15], [2025, 3, 15]]], ['normal control 1', [[2018, 12, 23], [2021, 6, 28], 6, True], [[2019, 6, 28], [2019, 12, 28], [2020, 6, 28], [2020, 12, 28], [2021, 6, 28]]], ['normal control 2', [[2026, 5, 14], [2026, 5, 31], 1, False], [[2026, 5, 31]]]], [['regression month-end maturity detection 1', [[2002, 12, 31], [2005, 2, 28], 3, True], [[2003, 2, 28], [2003, 5, 31], [2003, 8, 31], [2003, 11, 30], [2004, 2, 29], [2004, 5, 31], [2004, 8, 31], [2004, 11, 30], [2005, 2, 28]]], ['regression month-end maturity detection 2', [[2024, 2, 20], [2025, 2, 28], 6, True], [[2024, 8, 31], [2025, 2, 28]]], ['partial repair probe 1', [[2001, 5, 21], [2004, 2, 29], 6, True], [[2001, 8, 31], [2002, 2, 28], [2002, 8, 31], [2003, 2, 28], [2003, 8, 31], [2004, 2, 29]]], ['partial repair probe 2', [[2017, 3, 6], [2019, 2, 28], 6, True], [[2017, 8, 31], [2018, 2, 28], [2018, 8, 31], [2019, 2, 28]]], ['boundary control 1', [[2024, 3, 15], [2025, 3, 15], 3, False], [[2024, 6, 15], [2024, 9, 15], [2024, 12, 15], [2025, 3, 15]]], ['boundary control 2', [[2024, 1, 10], [2025, 8, 31], 6, True], [[2024, 2, 29], [2024, 8, 31], [2025, 2, 28], [2025, 8, 31]]], ['normal control 1', [[1999, 10, 23], [2003, 9, 30], 6, False], [[2000, 3, 30], [2000, 9, 30], [2001, 3, 30], [2001, 9, 30], [2002, 3, 30], [2002, 9, 30], [2003, 3, 30], [2003, 9, 30]]], ['normal control 2', [[2022, 2, 22], [2025, 6, 30], 1, True], [[2022, 3, 31], [2022, 4, 30], [2022, 5, 31], [2022, 6, 30], [2022, 7, 31], [2022, 8, 31], [2022, 9, 30], [2022, 10, 31], [2022, 11, 30], [2022, 12, 31], [2023, 1, 31], [2023, 2, 28], [2023, 3, 31], [2023, 4, 30], [2023, 5, 31], [2023, 6, 30], [2023, 7, 31], [2023, 8, 31], [2023, 9, 30], [2023, 10, 31], [2023, 11, 30], [2023, 12, 31], [2024, 1, 31], [2024, 2, 29], [2024, 3, 31], [2024, 4, 30], [2024, 5, 31], [2024, 6, 30], [2024, 7, 31], [2024, 8, 31], [2024, 9, 30], [2024, 10, 31], [2024, 11, 30], [2024, 12, 31], [2025, 1, 31], [2025, 2, 28], [2025, 3, 31], [2025, 4, 30], [2025, 5, 31], [2025, 6, 30]]]], [['regression month-end maturity detection 1', [[2032, 11, 24], [2033, 12, 30], 12, True], [[2032, 12, 30], [2033, 12, 30]]], ['regression month-end maturity detection 2', [[2026, 11, 26], [2028, 2, 29], 6, True], [[2027, 2, 28], [2027, 8, 31], [2028, 2, 29]]], ['partial repair probe 1', [[2000, 9, 13], [2003, 2, 28], 6, True], [[2001, 2, 28], [2001, 8, 31], [2002, 2, 28], [2002, 8, 31], [2003, 2, 28]]], ['partial repair probe 2', [[2011, 2, 28], [2012, 2, 29], 3, True], [[2011, 5, 31], [2011, 8, 31], [2011, 11, 30], [2012, 2, 29]]], ['boundary control 1', [[2024, 1, 10], [2025, 8, 31], 6, False], [[2024, 2, 29], [2024, 8, 31], [2025, 2, 28], [2025, 8, 31]]], ['boundary control 2', [[2024, 3, 1], [2025, 3, 15], 6, False], [[2024, 9, 15], [2025, 3, 15]]], ['normal control 1', [[2009, 9, 20], [2009, 9, 30], 6, False], [[2009, 9, 30]]], ['normal control 2', [[2026, 2, 27], [2027, 2, 17], 12, True], [[2027, 2, 17]]]], [['regression month-end maturity detection 1', [[2007, 1, 2], [2010, 1, 30], 6, True], [[2007, 1, 30], [2007, 7, 30], [2008, 1, 30], [2008, 7, 30], [2009, 1, 30], [2009, 7, 30], [2010, 1, 30]]], ['regression month-end maturity detection 2', [[2038, 6, 27], [2038, 7, 30], 3, True], [[2038, 7, 30]]], ['partial repair probe 1', [[2035, 6, 12], [2036, 2, 29], 3, True], [[2035, 8, 31], [2035, 11, 30], [2036, 2, 29]]], ['partial repair probe 2', [[2029, 4, 5], [2031, 2, 28], 6, True], [[2029, 8, 31], [2030, 2, 28], [2030, 8, 31], [2031, 2, 28]]], ['boundary control 1', [[2024, 3, 1], [2025, 3, 15], 6, False], [[2024, 9, 15], [2025, 3, 15]]], ['boundary control 2', [[2024, 1, 10], [2025, 8, 31], 6, False], [[2024, 2, 29], [2024, 8, 31], [2025, 2, 28], [2025, 8, 31]]], ['normal control 1', [[2022, 9, 24], [2025, 11, 30], 6, True], [[2022, 11, 30], [2023, 5, 31], [2023, 11, 30], [2024, 5, 31], [2024, 11, 30], [2025, 5, 31], [2025, 11, 30]]], ['normal control 2', [[2008, 1, 19], [2008, 1, 31], 12, False], [[2008, 1, 31]]]], [['regression month-end maturity detection 1', [[2004, 8, 23], [2008, 2, 29], 1, True], [[2004, 9, 30], [2004, 10, 31], [2004, 11, 30], [2004, 12, 31], [2005, 1, 31], [2005, 2, 28], [2005, 3, 31], [2005, 4, 30], [2005, 5, 31], [2005, 6, 30], [2005, 7, 31], [2005, 8, 31], [2005, 9, 30], [2005, 10, 31], [2005, 11, 30], [2005, 12, 31], [2006, 1, 31], [2006, 2, 28], [2006, 3, 31], [2006, 4, 30], [2006, 5, 31], [2006, 6, 30], [2006, 7, 31], [2006, 8, 31], [2006, 9, 30], [2006, 10, 31], [2006, 11, 30], [2006, 12, 31], [2007, 1, 31], [2007, 2, 28], [2007, 3, 31], [2007, 4, 30], [2007, 5, 31], [2007, 6, 30], [2007, 7, 31], [2007, 8, 31], [2007, 9, 30], [2007, 10, 31], [2007, 11, 30], [2007, 12, 31], [2008, 1, 31], [2008, 2, 29]]], ['regression month-end maturity detection 2', [[2014, 2, 2], [2017, 1, 30], 12, True], [[2015, 1, 30], [2016, 1, 30], [2017, 1, 30]]], ['partial repair probe 1', [[2023, 2, 20], [2027, 2, 28], 3, True], [[2023, 5, 31], [2023, 8, 31], [2023, 11, 30], [2024, 2, 29], [2024, 5, 31], [2024, 8, 31], [2024, 11, 30], [2025, 2, 28], [2025, 5, 31], [2025, 8, 31], [2025, 11, 30], [2026, 2, 28], [2026, 5, 31], [2026, 8, 31], [2026, 11, 30], [2027, 2, 28]]], ['partial repair probe 2', [[2010, 5, 22], [2014, 2, 28], 6, True], [[2010, 8, 31], [2011, 2, 28], [2011, 8, 31], [2012, 2, 29], [2012, 8, 31], [2013, 2, 28], [2013, 8, 31], [2014, 2, 28]]], ['boundary control 1', [[2024, 3, 15], [2025, 3, 15], 3, False], [[2024, 6, 15], [2024, 9, 15], [2024, 12, 15], [2025, 3, 15]]], ['boundary control 2', [[2024, 1, 10], [2025, 8, 31], 6, False], [[2024, 2, 29], [2024, 8, 31], [2025, 2, 28], [2025, 8, 31]]], ['normal control 1', [[2019, 6, 15], [2019, 6, 30], 6, True], [[2019, 6, 30]]], ['normal control 2', [[2005, 5, 5], [2006, 5, 31], 3, False], [[2005, 5, 31], [2005, 8, 31], [2005, 11, 30], [2006, 2, 28], [2006, 5, 31]]]]]
for label, args, expected in fixtures[N-1]:
    check(label, solve(*args), expected)
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)
Boundary fixtureActualExpectedOutcome
regression month-end maturity detection 1[[2037, 7, 31], [2038, 1, 31], [2038, 7, 31], [2039, 1, 31]][[2037, 7, 30], [2038, 1, 30], [2038, 7, 30], [2039, 1, 30]]Failed
regression month-end maturity detection 2[[2014, 3, 31], [2014, 9, 30], [2015, 3, 31], [2015, 9, 30], [2016, 3, 31]][[2014, 3, 30], [2014, 9, 30], [2015, 3, 30], [2015, 9, 30], [2016, 3, 30]]Failed
partial repair probe 1[[2018, 2, 28], [2018, 8, 28], [2019, 2, 28], [2019, 8, 28], [2020, 2, 28], [2020, 8, 28], [2021, 2, 28]][[2018, 2, 28], [2018, 8, 31], [2019, 2, 28], [2019, 8, 31], [2020, 2, 29], [2020, 8, 31], [2021, 2, 28]]Failed
partial repair probe 2[[2014, 9, 28], [2014, 10, 28], [2014, 11, 28], [2014, 12, 28], [2015, 1, 28], [2015, 2, 28], [2015, 3, 28], [2015, 4, 28], [2015, 5, 28], [2015, 6, 28], [2015, 7, 28], [2015, 8, 28], [2015, 9, 28], [2015, 10, 28], [2015, 11, 28], [2015, 12, 28], [2016, 1, 28], [2016, 2, 28], [2016, 3, 28], [2016, 4, 28], [2016, 5, 28], [2016, 6, 28], [2016, 7, 28], [2016, 8, 28], [2016, 9, 28], [2016, 10, 28], [2016, 11, 28], [2016, 12, 28], [2017, 1, 28], [2017, 2, 28]][[2014, 9, 30], [2014, 10, 31], [2014, 11, 30], [2014, 12, 31], [2015, 1, 31], [2015, 2, 28], [2015, 3, 31], [2015, 4, 30], [2015, 5, 31], [2015, 6, 30], [2015, 7, 31], [2015, 8, 31], [2015, 9, 30], [2015, 10, 31], [2015, 11, 30], [2015, 12, 31], [2016, 1, 31], [2016, 2, 29], [2016, 3, 31], [2016, 4, 30], [2016, 5, 31], [2016, 6, 30], [2016, 7, 31], [2016, 8, 31], [2016, 9, 30], [2016, 10, 31], [2016, 11, 30], [2016, 12, 31], [2017, 1, 31], [2017, 2, 28]]Failed
boundary control 1[[2024, 2, 29], [2024, 8, 31], [2025, 2, 28], [2025, 8, 31]][[2024, 2, 29], [2024, 8, 31], [2025, 2, 28], [2025, 8, 31]]Passed
boundary control 2[[2024, 9, 15], [2025, 3, 15]][[2024, 9, 15], [2025, 3, 15]]Passed
normal control 1[[2019, 6, 28], [2019, 12, 28], [2020, 6, 28], [2020, 12, 28], [2021, 6, 28]][[2019, 6, 28], [2019, 12, 28], [2020, 6, 28], [2020, 12, 28], [2021, 6, 28]]Passed
normal control 2[[2026, 5, 31]][[2026, 5, 31]]Passed

SHA-256 / 11f6ee9cadd803f64d34696284324d314c38eea4aa18718d954b0efe54e35375

2 / The unsuccessful fix

Exit 1
"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json
import datetime
from fractions import Fraction
N = 1
observations = []
def solve(issue, maturity, months, eom):
    def mlen(y, m):
        if m == 2:
            return 29 if (y % 4 == 0 and y % 100 != 0) or y % 400 == 0 else 28
        return 30 if m in (4, 6, 9, 11) else 31
    def shift(y, m, k):
        t = y * 12 + (m - 1) - k
        return t // 12, t % 12 + 1
    I = datetime.date(*issue)
    my, mm, md = maturity
    end_eom = md == mlen(my, mm) and mm != 2
    out = []
    k = 0
    while True:
        y, m = shift(my, mm, k * months)
        d = mlen(y, m) if (eom and end_eom) else min(md, mlen(y, m))
        if datetime.date(y, m, d) <= I:
            break
        out.append([y, m, d])
        k += 1
    out.reverse()
    if len(out) > 1 and (datetime.date(*out[0]) - I).days < 15:
        out.pop(0)
    return out
def check(label, actual, expected):
    observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
fixtures = [[['regression month-end maturity detection 1', [[2037, 4, 26], [2039, 1, 30], 6, True], [[2037, 7, 30], [2038, 1, 30], [2038, 7, 30], [2039, 1, 30]]], ['regression month-end maturity detection 2', [[2013, 9, 30], [2016, 3, 30], 6, True], [[2014, 3, 30], [2014, 9, 30], [2015, 3, 30], [2015, 9, 30], [2016, 3, 30]]], ['partial repair probe 1', [[2018, 1, 27], [2021, 2, 28], 6, True], [[2018, 2, 28], [2018, 8, 31], [2019, 2, 28], [2019, 8, 31], [2020, 2, 29], [2020, 8, 31], [2021, 2, 28]]], ['partial repair probe 2', [[2014, 8, 20], [2017, 2, 28], 1, True], [[2014, 9, 30], [2014, 10, 31], [2014, 11, 30], [2014, 12, 31], [2015, 1, 31], [2015, 2, 28], [2015, 3, 31], [2015, 4, 30], [2015, 5, 31], [2015, 6, 30], [2015, 7, 31], [2015, 8, 31], [2015, 9, 30], [2015, 10, 31], [2015, 11, 30], [2015, 12, 31], [2016, 1, 31], [2016, 2, 29], [2016, 3, 31], [2016, 4, 30], [2016, 5, 31], [2016, 6, 30], [2016, 7, 31], [2016, 8, 31], [2016, 9, 30], [2016, 10, 31], [2016, 11, 30], [2016, 12, 31], [2017, 1, 31], [2017, 2, 28]]], ['boundary control 1', [[2024, 1, 10], [2025, 8, 31], 6, True], [[2024, 2, 29], [2024, 8, 31], [2025, 2, 28], [2025, 8, 31]]], ['boundary control 2', [[2024, 3, 1], [2025, 3, 15], 6, False], [[2024, 9, 15], [2025, 3, 15]]], ['normal control 1', [[2018, 12, 23], [2021, 6, 28], 6, True], [[2019, 6, 28], [2019, 12, 28], [2020, 6, 28], [2020, 12, 28], [2021, 6, 28]]], ['normal control 2', [[2026, 5, 14], [2026, 5, 31], 1, False], [[2026, 5, 31]]]], [['regression month-end maturity detection 1', [[2002, 12, 31], [2005, 2, 28], 3, True], [[2003, 2, 28], [2003, 5, 31], [2003, 8, 31], [2003, 11, 30], [2004, 2, 29], [2004, 5, 31], [2004, 8, 31], [2004, 11, 30], [2005, 2, 28]]], ['regression month-end maturity detection 2', [[2024, 2, 20], [2025, 2, 28], 6, True], [[2024, 8, 31], [2025, 2, 28]]], ['partial repair probe 1', [[2001, 5, 21], [2004, 2, 29], 6, True], [[2001, 8, 31], [2002, 2, 28], [2002, 8, 31], [2003, 2, 28], [2003, 8, 31], [2004, 2, 29]]], ['partial repair probe 2', [[2017, 3, 6], [2019, 2, 28], 6, True], [[2017, 8, 31], [2018, 2, 28], [2018, 8, 31], [2019, 2, 28]]], ['boundary control 1', [[2024, 3, 15], [2025, 3, 15], 3, False], [[2024, 6, 15], [2024, 9, 15], [2024, 12, 15], [2025, 3, 15]]], ['boundary control 2', [[2024, 1, 10], [2025, 8, 31], 6, True], [[2024, 2, 29], [2024, 8, 31], [2025, 2, 28], [2025, 8, 31]]], ['normal control 1', [[1999, 10, 23], [2003, 9, 30], 6, False], [[2000, 3, 30], [2000, 9, 30], [2001, 3, 30], [2001, 9, 30], [2002, 3, 30], [2002, 9, 30], [2003, 3, 30], [2003, 9, 30]]], ['normal control 2', [[2022, 2, 22], [2025, 6, 30], 1, True], [[2022, 3, 31], [2022, 4, 30], [2022, 5, 31], [2022, 6, 30], [2022, 7, 31], [2022, 8, 31], [2022, 9, 30], [2022, 10, 31], [2022, 11, 30], [2022, 12, 31], [2023, 1, 31], [2023, 2, 28], [2023, 3, 31], [2023, 4, 30], [2023, 5, 31], [2023, 6, 30], [2023, 7, 31], [2023, 8, 31], [2023, 9, 30], [2023, 10, 31], [2023, 11, 30], [2023, 12, 31], [2024, 1, 31], [2024, 2, 29], [2024, 3, 31], [2024, 4, 30], [2024, 5, 31], [2024, 6, 30], [2024, 7, 31], [2024, 8, 31], [2024, 9, 30], [2024, 10, 31], [2024, 11, 30], [2024, 12, 31], [2025, 1, 31], [2025, 2, 28], [2025, 3, 31], [2025, 4, 30], [2025, 5, 31], [2025, 6, 30]]]], [['regression month-end maturity detection 1', [[2032, 11, 24], [2033, 12, 30], 12, True], [[2032, 12, 30], [2033, 12, 30]]], ['regression month-end maturity detection 2', [[2026, 11, 26], [2028, 2, 29], 6, True], [[2027, 2, 28], [2027, 8, 31], [2028, 2, 29]]], ['partial repair probe 1', [[2000, 9, 13], [2003, 2, 28], 6, True], [[2001, 2, 28], [2001, 8, 31], [2002, 2, 28], [2002, 8, 31], [2003, 2, 28]]], ['partial repair probe 2', [[2011, 2, 28], [2012, 2, 29], 3, True], [[2011, 5, 31], [2011, 8, 31], [2011, 11, 30], [2012, 2, 29]]], ['boundary control 1', [[2024, 1, 10], [2025, 8, 31], 6, False], [[2024, 2, 29], [2024, 8, 31], [2025, 2, 28], [2025, 8, 31]]], ['boundary control 2', [[2024, 3, 1], [2025, 3, 15], 6, False], [[2024, 9, 15], [2025, 3, 15]]], ['normal control 1', [[2009, 9, 20], [2009, 9, 30], 6, False], [[2009, 9, 30]]], ['normal control 2', [[2026, 2, 27], [2027, 2, 17], 12, True], [[2027, 2, 17]]]], [['regression month-end maturity detection 1', [[2007, 1, 2], [2010, 1, 30], 6, True], [[2007, 1, 30], [2007, 7, 30], [2008, 1, 30], [2008, 7, 30], [2009, 1, 30], [2009, 7, 30], [2010, 1, 30]]], ['regression month-end maturity detection 2', [[2038, 6, 27], [2038, 7, 30], 3, True], [[2038, 7, 30]]], ['partial repair probe 1', [[2035, 6, 12], [2036, 2, 29], 3, True], [[2035, 8, 31], [2035, 11, 30], [2036, 2, 29]]], ['partial repair probe 2', [[2029, 4, 5], [2031, 2, 28], 6, True], [[2029, 8, 31], [2030, 2, 28], [2030, 8, 31], [2031, 2, 28]]], ['boundary control 1', [[2024, 3, 1], [2025, 3, 15], 6, False], [[2024, 9, 15], [2025, 3, 15]]], ['boundary control 2', [[2024, 1, 10], [2025, 8, 31], 6, False], [[2024, 2, 29], [2024, 8, 31], [2025, 2, 28], [2025, 8, 31]]], ['normal control 1', [[2022, 9, 24], [2025, 11, 30], 6, True], [[2022, 11, 30], [2023, 5, 31], [2023, 11, 30], [2024, 5, 31], [2024, 11, 30], [2025, 5, 31], [2025, 11, 30]]], ['normal control 2', [[2008, 1, 19], [2008, 1, 31], 12, False], [[2008, 1, 31]]]], [['regression month-end maturity detection 1', [[2004, 8, 23], [2008, 2, 29], 1, True], [[2004, 9, 30], [2004, 10, 31], [2004, 11, 30], [2004, 12, 31], [2005, 1, 31], [2005, 2, 28], [2005, 3, 31], [2005, 4, 30], [2005, 5, 31], [2005, 6, 30], [2005, 7, 31], [2005, 8, 31], [2005, 9, 30], [2005, 10, 31], [2005, 11, 30], [2005, 12, 31], [2006, 1, 31], [2006, 2, 28], [2006, 3, 31], [2006, 4, 30], [2006, 5, 31], [2006, 6, 30], [2006, 7, 31], [2006, 8, 31], [2006, 9, 30], [2006, 10, 31], [2006, 11, 30], [2006, 12, 31], [2007, 1, 31], [2007, 2, 28], [2007, 3, 31], [2007, 4, 30], [2007, 5, 31], [2007, 6, 30], [2007, 7, 31], [2007, 8, 31], [2007, 9, 30], [2007, 10, 31], [2007, 11, 30], [2007, 12, 31], [2008, 1, 31], [2008, 2, 29]]], ['regression month-end maturity detection 2', [[2014, 2, 2], [2017, 1, 30], 12, True], [[2015, 1, 30], [2016, 1, 30], [2017, 1, 30]]], ['partial repair probe 1', [[2023, 2, 20], [2027, 2, 28], 3, True], [[2023, 5, 31], [2023, 8, 31], [2023, 11, 30], [2024, 2, 29], [2024, 5, 31], [2024, 8, 31], [2024, 11, 30], [2025, 2, 28], [2025, 5, 31], [2025, 8, 31], [2025, 11, 30], [2026, 2, 28], [2026, 5, 31], [2026, 8, 31], [2026, 11, 30], [2027, 2, 28]]], ['partial repair probe 2', [[2010, 5, 22], [2014, 2, 28], 6, True], [[2010, 8, 31], [2011, 2, 28], [2011, 8, 31], [2012, 2, 29], [2012, 8, 31], [2013, 2, 28], [2013, 8, 31], [2014, 2, 28]]], ['boundary control 1', [[2024, 3, 15], [2025, 3, 15], 3, False], [[2024, 6, 15], [2024, 9, 15], [2024, 12, 15], [2025, 3, 15]]], ['boundary control 2', [[2024, 1, 10], [2025, 8, 31], 6, False], [[2024, 2, 29], [2024, 8, 31], [2025, 2, 28], [2025, 8, 31]]], ['normal control 1', [[2019, 6, 15], [2019, 6, 30], 6, True], [[2019, 6, 30]]], ['normal control 2', [[2005, 5, 5], [2006, 5, 31], 3, False], [[2005, 5, 31], [2005, 8, 31], [2005, 11, 30], [2006, 2, 28], [2006, 5, 31]]]]]
for label, args, expected in fixtures[N-1]:
    check(label, solve(*args), expected)
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)
Boundary fixtureActualExpectedOutcome
regression month-end maturity detection 1[[2037, 7, 30], [2038, 1, 30], [2038, 7, 30], [2039, 1, 30]][[2037, 7, 30], [2038, 1, 30], [2038, 7, 30], [2039, 1, 30]]Passed
regression month-end maturity detection 2[[2014, 3, 30], [2014, 9, 30], [2015, 3, 30], [2015, 9, 30], [2016, 3, 30]][[2014, 3, 30], [2014, 9, 30], [2015, 3, 30], [2015, 9, 30], [2016, 3, 30]]Passed
partial repair probe 1[[2018, 2, 28], [2018, 8, 28], [2019, 2, 28], [2019, 8, 28], [2020, 2, 28], [2020, 8, 28], [2021, 2, 28]][[2018, 2, 28], [2018, 8, 31], [2019, 2, 28], [2019, 8, 31], [2020, 2, 29], [2020, 8, 31], [2021, 2, 28]]Failed
partial repair probe 2[[2014, 9, 28], [2014, 10, 28], [2014, 11, 28], [2014, 12, 28], [2015, 1, 28], [2015, 2, 28], [2015, 3, 28], [2015, 4, 28], [2015, 5, 28], [2015, 6, 28], [2015, 7, 28], [2015, 8, 28], [2015, 9, 28], [2015, 10, 28], [2015, 11, 28], [2015, 12, 28], [2016, 1, 28], [2016, 2, 28], [2016, 3, 28], [2016, 4, 28], [2016, 5, 28], [2016, 6, 28], [2016, 7, 28], [2016, 8, 28], [2016, 9, 28], [2016, 10, 28], [2016, 11, 28], [2016, 12, 28], [2017, 1, 28], [2017, 2, 28]][[2014, 9, 30], [2014, 10, 31], [2014, 11, 30], [2014, 12, 31], [2015, 1, 31], [2015, 2, 28], [2015, 3, 31], [2015, 4, 30], [2015, 5, 31], [2015, 6, 30], [2015, 7, 31], [2015, 8, 31], [2015, 9, 30], [2015, 10, 31], [2015, 11, 30], [2015, 12, 31], [2016, 1, 31], [2016, 2, 29], [2016, 3, 31], [2016, 4, 30], [2016, 5, 31], [2016, 6, 30], [2016, 7, 31], [2016, 8, 31], [2016, 9, 30], [2016, 10, 31], [2016, 11, 30], [2016, 12, 31], [2017, 1, 31], [2017, 2, 28]]Failed
boundary control 1[[2024, 2, 29], [2024, 8, 31], [2025, 2, 28], [2025, 8, 31]][[2024, 2, 29], [2024, 8, 31], [2025, 2, 28], [2025, 8, 31]]Passed
boundary control 2[[2024, 9, 15], [2025, 3, 15]][[2024, 9, 15], [2025, 3, 15]]Passed
normal control 1[[2019, 6, 28], [2019, 12, 28], [2020, 6, 28], [2020, 12, 28], [2021, 6, 28]][[2019, 6, 28], [2019, 12, 28], [2020, 6, 28], [2020, 12, 28], [2021, 6, 28]]Passed
normal control 2[[2026, 5, 31]][[2026, 5, 31]]Passed

SHA-256 / e317c58a6224bcdd282e52a6a5fbce296aa8da381a95940efbaa200da353a4e1

3 / The verified repair

Exit 0
"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json
import datetime
from fractions import Fraction
N = 1
observations = []
def solve(issue, maturity, months, eom):
    def mlen(y, m):
        if m == 2:
            return 29 if (y % 4 == 0 and y % 100 != 0) or y % 400 == 0 else 28
        return 30 if m in (4, 6, 9, 11) else 31
    def shift(y, m, k):
        t = y * 12 + (m - 1) - k
        return t // 12, t % 12 + 1
    I = datetime.date(*issue)
    my, mm, md = maturity
    end_eom = md == mlen(my, mm)
    out = []
    k = 0
    while True:
        y, m = shift(my, mm, k * months)
        d = mlen(y, m) if (eom and end_eom) else min(md, mlen(y, m))
        if datetime.date(y, m, d) <= I:
            break
        out.append([y, m, d])
        k += 1
    out.reverse()
    if len(out) > 1 and (datetime.date(*out[0]) - I).days < 15:
        out.pop(0)
    return out
def check(label, actual, expected):
    observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
fixtures = [[['regression month-end maturity detection 1', [[2037, 4, 26], [2039, 1, 30], 6, True], [[2037, 7, 30], [2038, 1, 30], [2038, 7, 30], [2039, 1, 30]]], ['regression month-end maturity detection 2', [[2013, 9, 30], [2016, 3, 30], 6, True], [[2014, 3, 30], [2014, 9, 30], [2015, 3, 30], [2015, 9, 30], [2016, 3, 30]]], ['partial repair probe 1', [[2018, 1, 27], [2021, 2, 28], 6, True], [[2018, 2, 28], [2018, 8, 31], [2019, 2, 28], [2019, 8, 31], [2020, 2, 29], [2020, 8, 31], [2021, 2, 28]]], ['partial repair probe 2', [[2014, 8, 20], [2017, 2, 28], 1, True], [[2014, 9, 30], [2014, 10, 31], [2014, 11, 30], [2014, 12, 31], [2015, 1, 31], [2015, 2, 28], [2015, 3, 31], [2015, 4, 30], [2015, 5, 31], [2015, 6, 30], [2015, 7, 31], [2015, 8, 31], [2015, 9, 30], [2015, 10, 31], [2015, 11, 30], [2015, 12, 31], [2016, 1, 31], [2016, 2, 29], [2016, 3, 31], [2016, 4, 30], [2016, 5, 31], [2016, 6, 30], [2016, 7, 31], [2016, 8, 31], [2016, 9, 30], [2016, 10, 31], [2016, 11, 30], [2016, 12, 31], [2017, 1, 31], [2017, 2, 28]]], ['boundary control 1', [[2024, 1, 10], [2025, 8, 31], 6, True], [[2024, 2, 29], [2024, 8, 31], [2025, 2, 28], [2025, 8, 31]]], ['boundary control 2', [[2024, 3, 1], [2025, 3, 15], 6, False], [[2024, 9, 15], [2025, 3, 15]]], ['normal control 1', [[2018, 12, 23], [2021, 6, 28], 6, True], [[2019, 6, 28], [2019, 12, 28], [2020, 6, 28], [2020, 12, 28], [2021, 6, 28]]], ['normal control 2', [[2026, 5, 14], [2026, 5, 31], 1, False], [[2026, 5, 31]]]], [['regression month-end maturity detection 1', [[2002, 12, 31], [2005, 2, 28], 3, True], [[2003, 2, 28], [2003, 5, 31], [2003, 8, 31], [2003, 11, 30], [2004, 2, 29], [2004, 5, 31], [2004, 8, 31], [2004, 11, 30], [2005, 2, 28]]], ['regression month-end maturity detection 2', [[2024, 2, 20], [2025, 2, 28], 6, True], [[2024, 8, 31], [2025, 2, 28]]], ['partial repair probe 1', [[2001, 5, 21], [2004, 2, 29], 6, True], [[2001, 8, 31], [2002, 2, 28], [2002, 8, 31], [2003, 2, 28], [2003, 8, 31], [2004, 2, 29]]], ['partial repair probe 2', [[2017, 3, 6], [2019, 2, 28], 6, True], [[2017, 8, 31], [2018, 2, 28], [2018, 8, 31], [2019, 2, 28]]], ['boundary control 1', [[2024, 3, 15], [2025, 3, 15], 3, False], [[2024, 6, 15], [2024, 9, 15], [2024, 12, 15], [2025, 3, 15]]], ['boundary control 2', [[2024, 1, 10], [2025, 8, 31], 6, True], [[2024, 2, 29], [2024, 8, 31], [2025, 2, 28], [2025, 8, 31]]], ['normal control 1', [[1999, 10, 23], [2003, 9, 30], 6, False], [[2000, 3, 30], [2000, 9, 30], [2001, 3, 30], [2001, 9, 30], [2002, 3, 30], [2002, 9, 30], [2003, 3, 30], [2003, 9, 30]]], ['normal control 2', [[2022, 2, 22], [2025, 6, 30], 1, True], [[2022, 3, 31], [2022, 4, 30], [2022, 5, 31], [2022, 6, 30], [2022, 7, 31], [2022, 8, 31], [2022, 9, 30], [2022, 10, 31], [2022, 11, 30], [2022, 12, 31], [2023, 1, 31], [2023, 2, 28], [2023, 3, 31], [2023, 4, 30], [2023, 5, 31], [2023, 6, 30], [2023, 7, 31], [2023, 8, 31], [2023, 9, 30], [2023, 10, 31], [2023, 11, 30], [2023, 12, 31], [2024, 1, 31], [2024, 2, 29], [2024, 3, 31], [2024, 4, 30], [2024, 5, 31], [2024, 6, 30], [2024, 7, 31], [2024, 8, 31], [2024, 9, 30], [2024, 10, 31], [2024, 11, 30], [2024, 12, 31], [2025, 1, 31], [2025, 2, 28], [2025, 3, 31], [2025, 4, 30], [2025, 5, 31], [2025, 6, 30]]]], [['regression month-end maturity detection 1', [[2032, 11, 24], [2033, 12, 30], 12, True], [[2032, 12, 30], [2033, 12, 30]]], ['regression month-end maturity detection 2', [[2026, 11, 26], [2028, 2, 29], 6, True], [[2027, 2, 28], [2027, 8, 31], [2028, 2, 29]]], ['partial repair probe 1', [[2000, 9, 13], [2003, 2, 28], 6, True], [[2001, 2, 28], [2001, 8, 31], [2002, 2, 28], [2002, 8, 31], [2003, 2, 28]]], ['partial repair probe 2', [[2011, 2, 28], [2012, 2, 29], 3, True], [[2011, 5, 31], [2011, 8, 31], [2011, 11, 30], [2012, 2, 29]]], ['boundary control 1', [[2024, 1, 10], [2025, 8, 31], 6, False], [[2024, 2, 29], [2024, 8, 31], [2025, 2, 28], [2025, 8, 31]]], ['boundary control 2', [[2024, 3, 1], [2025, 3, 15], 6, False], [[2024, 9, 15], [2025, 3, 15]]], ['normal control 1', [[2009, 9, 20], [2009, 9, 30], 6, False], [[2009, 9, 30]]], ['normal control 2', [[2026, 2, 27], [2027, 2, 17], 12, True], [[2027, 2, 17]]]], [['regression month-end maturity detection 1', [[2007, 1, 2], [2010, 1, 30], 6, True], [[2007, 1, 30], [2007, 7, 30], [2008, 1, 30], [2008, 7, 30], [2009, 1, 30], [2009, 7, 30], [2010, 1, 30]]], ['regression month-end maturity detection 2', [[2038, 6, 27], [2038, 7, 30], 3, True], [[2038, 7, 30]]], ['partial repair probe 1', [[2035, 6, 12], [2036, 2, 29], 3, True], [[2035, 8, 31], [2035, 11, 30], [2036, 2, 29]]], ['partial repair probe 2', [[2029, 4, 5], [2031, 2, 28], 6, True], [[2029, 8, 31], [2030, 2, 28], [2030, 8, 31], [2031, 2, 28]]], ['boundary control 1', [[2024, 3, 1], [2025, 3, 15], 6, False], [[2024, 9, 15], [2025, 3, 15]]], ['boundary control 2', [[2024, 1, 10], [2025, 8, 31], 6, False], [[2024, 2, 29], [2024, 8, 31], [2025, 2, 28], [2025, 8, 31]]], ['normal control 1', [[2022, 9, 24], [2025, 11, 30], 6, True], [[2022, 11, 30], [2023, 5, 31], [2023, 11, 30], [2024, 5, 31], [2024, 11, 30], [2025, 5, 31], [2025, 11, 30]]], ['normal control 2', [[2008, 1, 19], [2008, 1, 31], 12, False], [[2008, 1, 31]]]], [['regression month-end maturity detection 1', [[2004, 8, 23], [2008, 2, 29], 1, True], [[2004, 9, 30], [2004, 10, 31], [2004, 11, 30], [2004, 12, 31], [2005, 1, 31], [2005, 2, 28], [2005, 3, 31], [2005, 4, 30], [2005, 5, 31], [2005, 6, 30], [2005, 7, 31], [2005, 8, 31], [2005, 9, 30], [2005, 10, 31], [2005, 11, 30], [2005, 12, 31], [2006, 1, 31], [2006, 2, 28], [2006, 3, 31], [2006, 4, 30], [2006, 5, 31], [2006, 6, 30], [2006, 7, 31], [2006, 8, 31], [2006, 9, 30], [2006, 10, 31], [2006, 11, 30], [2006, 12, 31], [2007, 1, 31], [2007, 2, 28], [2007, 3, 31], [2007, 4, 30], [2007, 5, 31], [2007, 6, 30], [2007, 7, 31], [2007, 8, 31], [2007, 9, 30], [2007, 10, 31], [2007, 11, 30], [2007, 12, 31], [2008, 1, 31], [2008, 2, 29]]], ['regression month-end maturity detection 2', [[2014, 2, 2], [2017, 1, 30], 12, True], [[2015, 1, 30], [2016, 1, 30], [2017, 1, 30]]], ['partial repair probe 1', [[2023, 2, 20], [2027, 2, 28], 3, True], [[2023, 5, 31], [2023, 8, 31], [2023, 11, 30], [2024, 2, 29], [2024, 5, 31], [2024, 8, 31], [2024, 11, 30], [2025, 2, 28], [2025, 5, 31], [2025, 8, 31], [2025, 11, 30], [2026, 2, 28], [2026, 5, 31], [2026, 8, 31], [2026, 11, 30], [2027, 2, 28]]], ['partial repair probe 2', [[2010, 5, 22], [2014, 2, 28], 6, True], [[2010, 8, 31], [2011, 2, 28], [2011, 8, 31], [2012, 2, 29], [2012, 8, 31], [2013, 2, 28], [2013, 8, 31], [2014, 2, 28]]], ['boundary control 1', [[2024, 3, 15], [2025, 3, 15], 3, False], [[2024, 6, 15], [2024, 9, 15], [2024, 12, 15], [2025, 3, 15]]], ['boundary control 2', [[2024, 1, 10], [2025, 8, 31], 6, False], [[2024, 2, 29], [2024, 8, 31], [2025, 2, 28], [2025, 8, 31]]], ['normal control 1', [[2019, 6, 15], [2019, 6, 30], 6, True], [[2019, 6, 30]]], ['normal control 2', [[2005, 5, 5], [2006, 5, 31], 3, False], [[2005, 5, 31], [2005, 8, 31], [2005, 11, 30], [2006, 2, 28], [2006, 5, 31]]]]]
for label, args, expected in fixtures[N-1]:
    check(label, solve(*args), expected)
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)
Boundary fixtureActualExpectedOutcome
regression month-end maturity detection 1[[2037, 7, 30], [2038, 1, 30], [2038, 7, 30], [2039, 1, 30]][[2037, 7, 30], [2038, 1, 30], [2038, 7, 30], [2039, 1, 30]]Passed
regression month-end maturity detection 2[[2014, 3, 30], [2014, 9, 30], [2015, 3, 30], [2015, 9, 30], [2016, 3, 30]][[2014, 3, 30], [2014, 9, 30], [2015, 3, 30], [2015, 9, 30], [2016, 3, 30]]Passed
partial repair probe 1[[2018, 2, 28], [2018, 8, 31], [2019, 2, 28], [2019, 8, 31], [2020, 2, 29], [2020, 8, 31], [2021, 2, 28]][[2018, 2, 28], [2018, 8, 31], [2019, 2, 28], [2019, 8, 31], [2020, 2, 29], [2020, 8, 31], [2021, 2, 28]]Passed
partial repair probe 2[[2014, 9, 30], [2014, 10, 31], [2014, 11, 30], [2014, 12, 31], [2015, 1, 31], [2015, 2, 28], [2015, 3, 31], [2015, 4, 30], [2015, 5, 31], [2015, 6, 30], [2015, 7, 31], [2015, 8, 31], [2015, 9, 30], [2015, 10, 31], [2015, 11, 30], [2015, 12, 31], [2016, 1, 31], [2016, 2, 29], [2016, 3, 31], [2016, 4, 30], [2016, 5, 31], [2016, 6, 30], [2016, 7, 31], [2016, 8, 31], [2016, 9, 30], [2016, 10, 31], [2016, 11, 30], [2016, 12, 31], [2017, 1, 31], [2017, 2, 28]][[2014, 9, 30], [2014, 10, 31], [2014, 11, 30], [2014, 12, 31], [2015, 1, 31], [2015, 2, 28], [2015, 3, 31], [2015, 4, 30], [2015, 5, 31], [2015, 6, 30], [2015, 7, 31], [2015, 8, 31], [2015, 9, 30], [2015, 10, 31], [2015, 11, 30], [2015, 12, 31], [2016, 1, 31], [2016, 2, 29], [2016, 3, 31], [2016, 4, 30], [2016, 5, 31], [2016, 6, 30], [2016, 7, 31], [2016, 8, 31], [2016, 9, 30], [2016, 10, 31], [2016, 11, 30], [2016, 12, 31], [2017, 1, 31], [2017, 2, 28]]Passed
boundary control 1[[2024, 2, 29], [2024, 8, 31], [2025, 2, 28], [2025, 8, 31]][[2024, 2, 29], [2024, 8, 31], [2025, 2, 28], [2025, 8, 31]]Passed
boundary control 2[[2024, 9, 15], [2025, 3, 15]][[2024, 9, 15], [2025, 3, 15]]Passed
normal control 1[[2019, 6, 28], [2019, 12, 28], [2020, 6, 28], [2020, 12, 28], [2021, 6, 28]][[2019, 6, 28], [2019, 12, 28], [2020, 6, 28], [2020, 12, 28], [2021, 6, 28]]Passed
normal control 2[[2026, 5, 31]][[2026, 5, 31]]Passed

SHA-256 / 89f25ab04af07ea4bad5a6c5d963c2310eea7a0f2e0472362eb14762603eeeb7

Verification & scope

A deterministic toy contract stated explicitly in the contract field; no claim of conformance to any published convention text. This reproducer isolates one failure mechanism. Results cover the supplied fixtures. Variants within a family share a test contract and should remain grouped when constructing evaluation splits. Related mechanisms with a shared evaluation_group must also remain together; these controlled models are not independent production incidents.

Observations recorded using Python 3.12.14 at 2026-09-29T14:46:50.678180+00:00.

Case digest / ea374475e48d75b89973716068e4c39723dfa6a06cbd5f06a2b486517392bf9e