FAILURE MAP
← Case archive

FA-60101 / Inventory cost layering / Open access

Standard cost material variances: usage variance pricing · case 01

The usage variance fluctuates with purchase prices even when consumption is unchanged.

Verified by executionVariant 1 · 7 checks per implementationDownload source bundle ↓JSON ↗

ROOT CAUSE

Excess usage is priced at average actual purchase price instead of standard price.

VERIFIED REPAIR

Price the quantity difference at standard price.

Unsuccessful approach: Pricing at the last purchase price is still an actual price.

Case contract

Input {std_price, std_qty (per good unit), good_units, scrap_units, purchases:[[qty,total_cost]], used}. The price variance is isolated at purchase: sum(total_cost - qty*std_price). Standard allowed quantity is std_qty*good_units (scrap earns no allowance). Usage variance = (used - allowed)*std_price. Labels: positive "U", negative "F", zero "-". Return {ppv, ppv_label, usage, usage_label, allowed}.

Why this case matters

Inventory valuation and cost-of-goods decisions depend on this rule.

1 / The failure

Exit 1
"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json

N = 1
observations = []
def solve(x):
    ppv = sum(tc - q * x['std_price'] for q, tc in x['purchases'])
    allowed = x['std_qty'] * x['good_units']
    usage = (x['used'] - allowed) * (sum(tc for q, tc in x['purchases']) // max(1, sum(q for q, tc in x['purchases'])) or x['std_price'])
    lab = lambda v: 'U' if v > 0 else ('F' if v < 0 else '-')
    return {'ppv': ppv, 'ppv_label': lab(ppv), 'usage': usage, 'usage_label': lab(usage), 'allowed': allowed}
def check(label, actual, expected):
    observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
fixtures = [[['unfavorable price', {'std_price': 200, 'std_qty': 3, 'good_units': 10, 'scrap_units': 1, 'purchases': [[40, 8401]], 'used': 33}, {'ppv': 401, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 600, 'usage_label': 'U', 'allowed': 30}], ['favorable usage', {'std_price': 150, 'std_qty': 2, 'good_units': 21, 'scrap_units': 0, 'purchases': [[50, 7000]], 'used': 40}, {'ppv': -500, 'ppv_label': 'F', 'usage': -300, 'usage_label': 'F', 'allowed': 42}], ['two purchases', {'std_price': 100, 'std_qty': 4, 'good_units': 5, 'scrap_units': 2, 'purchases': [[10, 900], [10, 1301]], 'used': 26}, {'ppv': 201, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 600, 'usage_label': 'U', 'allowed': 20}], ['exact standard', {'std_price': 75, 'std_qty': 1, 'good_units': 8, 'scrap_units': 0, 'purchases': [[8, 600]], 'used': 8}, {'ppv': 0, 'ppv_label': '-', 'usage': 0, 'usage_label': '-', 'allowed': 8}], ['scrap heavy', {'std_price': 50, 'std_qty': 5, 'good_units': 6, 'scrap_units': 4, 'purchases': [[60, 3300], [5, 200]], 'used': 45}, {'ppv': 250, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 750, 'usage_label': 'U', 'allowed': 30}], ['no purchases', {'std_price': 90, 'std_qty': 2, 'good_units': 3, 'scrap_units': 1, 'purchases': [], 'used': 6}, {'ppv': 0, 'ppv_label': '-', 'usage': 0, 'usage_label': '-', 'allowed': 6}], ['mixed signs', {'std_price': 120, 'std_qty': 3, 'good_units': 4, 'scrap_units': 1, 'purchases': [[20, 2110], [5, 700]], 'used': 11}, {'ppv': -190, 'ppv_label': 'F', 'usage': -120, 'usage_label': 'F', 'allowed': 12}]], [['unfavorable price', {'std_price': 200, 'std_qty': 3, 'good_units': 10, 'scrap_units': 1, 'purchases': [[40, 8402]], 'used': 33}, {'ppv': 402, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 600, 'usage_label': 'U', 'allowed': 30}], ['favorable usage', {'std_price': 150, 'std_qty': 2, 'good_units': 22, 'scrap_units': 0, 'purchases': [[50, 7000]], 'used': 42}, {'ppv': -500, 'ppv_label': 'F', 'usage': -300, 'usage_label': 'F', 'allowed': 44}], ['two purchases', {'std_price': 100, 'std_qty': 4, 'good_units': 5, 'scrap_units': 2, 'purchases': [[10, 900], [10, 1302]], 'used': 26}, {'ppv': 202, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 600, 'usage_label': 'U', 'allowed': 20}], ['exact standard', {'std_price': 75, 'std_qty': 1, 'good_units': 8, 'scrap_units': 0, 'purchases': [[8, 600]], 'used': 8}, {'ppv': 0, 'ppv_label': '-', 'usage': 0, 'usage_label': '-', 'allowed': 8}], ['scrap heavy', {'std_price': 50, 'std_qty': 5, 'good_units': 6, 'scrap_units': 5, 'purchases': [[60, 3300], [5, 200]], 'used': 45}, {'ppv': 250, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 750, 'usage_label': 'U', 'allowed': 30}], ['no purchases', {'std_price': 90, 'std_qty': 2, 'good_units': 3, 'scrap_units': 1, 'purchases': [], 'used': 7}, {'ppv': 0, 'ppv_label': '-', 'usage': 90, 'usage_label': 'U', 'allowed': 6}], ['mixed signs', {'std_price': 120, 'std_qty': 3, 'good_units': 4, 'scrap_units': 1, 'purchases': [[20, 2120], [5, 700]], 'used': 11}, {'ppv': -180, 'ppv_label': 'F', 'usage': -120, 'usage_label': 'F', 'allowed': 12}]], [['unfavorable price', {'std_price': 200, 'std_qty': 3, 'good_units': 10, 'scrap_units': 1, 'purchases': [[40, 8403]], 'used': 33}, {'ppv': 403, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 600, 'usage_label': 'U', 'allowed': 30}], ['favorable usage', {'std_price': 150, 'std_qty': 2, 'good_units': 23, 'scrap_units': 0, 'purchases': [[50, 7000]], 'used': 44}, {'ppv': -500, 'ppv_label': 'F', 'usage': -300, 'usage_label': 'F', 'allowed': 46}], ['two purchases', {'std_price': 100, 'std_qty': 4, 'good_units': 5, 'scrap_units': 2, 'purchases': [[10, 900], [10, 1303]], 'used': 26}, {'ppv': 203, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 600, 'usage_label': 'U', 'allowed': 20}], ['exact standard', {'std_price': 75, 'std_qty': 1, 'good_units': 8, 'scrap_units': 0, 'purchases': [[8, 600]], 'used': 8}, {'ppv': 0, 'ppv_label': '-', 'usage': 0, 'usage_label': '-', 'allowed': 8}], ['scrap heavy', {'std_price': 50, 'std_qty': 5, 'good_units': 6, 'scrap_units': 6, 'purchases': [[60, 3300], [5, 200]], 'used': 45}, {'ppv': 250, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 750, 'usage_label': 'U', 'allowed': 30}], ['no purchases', {'std_price': 90, 'std_qty': 2, 'good_units': 3, 'scrap_units': 1, 'purchases': [], 'used': 8}, {'ppv': 0, 'ppv_label': '-', 'usage': 180, 'usage_label': 'U', 'allowed': 6}], ['mixed signs', {'std_price': 120, 'std_qty': 3, 'good_units': 4, 'scrap_units': 1, 'purchases': [[20, 2130], [5, 700]], 'used': 11}, {'ppv': -170, 'ppv_label': 'F', 'usage': -120, 'usage_label': 'F', 'allowed': 12}]], [['unfavorable price', {'std_price': 200, 'std_qty': 3, 'good_units': 10, 'scrap_units': 1, 'purchases': [[40, 8404]], 'used': 33}, {'ppv': 404, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 600, 'usage_label': 'U', 'allowed': 30}], ['favorable usage', {'std_price': 150, 'std_qty': 2, 'good_units': 24, 'scrap_units': 0, 'purchases': [[50, 7000]], 'used': 46}, {'ppv': -500, 'ppv_label': 'F', 'usage': -300, 'usage_label': 'F', 'allowed': 48}], ['two purchases', {'std_price': 100, 'std_qty': 4, 'good_units': 5, 'scrap_units': 2, 'purchases': [[10, 900], [10, 1304]], 'used': 26}, {'ppv': 204, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 600, 'usage_label': 'U', 'allowed': 20}], ['exact standard', {'std_price': 75, 'std_qty': 1, 'good_units': 8, 'scrap_units': 0, 'purchases': [[8, 600]], 'used': 8}, {'ppv': 0, 'ppv_label': '-', 'usage': 0, 'usage_label': '-', 'allowed': 8}], ['scrap heavy', {'std_price': 50, 'std_qty': 5, 'good_units': 6, 'scrap_units': 7, 'purchases': [[60, 3300], [5, 200]], 'used': 45}, {'ppv': 250, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 750, 'usage_label': 'U', 'allowed': 30}], ['no purchases', {'std_price': 90, 'std_qty': 2, 'good_units': 3, 'scrap_units': 1, 'purchases': [], 'used': 9}, {'ppv': 0, 'ppv_label': '-', 'usage': 270, 'usage_label': 'U', 'allowed': 6}], ['mixed signs', {'std_price': 120, 'std_qty': 3, 'good_units': 4, 'scrap_units': 1, 'purchases': [[20, 2140], [5, 700]], 'used': 11}, {'ppv': -160, 'ppv_label': 'F', 'usage': -120, 'usage_label': 'F', 'allowed': 12}]], [['unfavorable price', {'std_price': 200, 'std_qty': 3, 'good_units': 10, 'scrap_units': 1, 'purchases': [[40, 8405]], 'used': 33}, {'ppv': 405, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 600, 'usage_label': 'U', 'allowed': 30}], ['favorable usage', {'std_price': 150, 'std_qty': 2, 'good_units': 25, 'scrap_units': 0, 'purchases': [[50, 7000]], 'used': 48}, {'ppv': -500, 'ppv_label': 'F', 'usage': -300, 'usage_label': 'F', 'allowed': 50}], ['two purchases', {'std_price': 100, 'std_qty': 4, 'good_units': 5, 'scrap_units': 2, 'purchases': [[10, 900], [10, 1305]], 'used': 26}, {'ppv': 205, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 600, 'usage_label': 'U', 'allowed': 20}], ['exact standard', {'std_price': 75, 'std_qty': 1, 'good_units': 8, 'scrap_units': 0, 'purchases': [[8, 600]], 'used': 8}, {'ppv': 0, 'ppv_label': '-', 'usage': 0, 'usage_label': '-', 'allowed': 8}], ['scrap heavy', {'std_price': 50, 'std_qty': 5, 'good_units': 6, 'scrap_units': 8, 'purchases': [[60, 3300], [5, 200]], 'used': 45}, {'ppv': 250, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 750, 'usage_label': 'U', 'allowed': 30}], ['no purchases', {'std_price': 90, 'std_qty': 2, 'good_units': 3, 'scrap_units': 1, 'purchases': [], 'used': 10}, {'ppv': 0, 'ppv_label': '-', 'usage': 360, 'usage_label': 'U', 'allowed': 6}], ['mixed signs', {'std_price': 120, 'std_qty': 3, 'good_units': 4, 'scrap_units': 1, 'purchases': [[20, 2150], [5, 700]], 'used': 11}, {'ppv': -150, 'ppv_label': 'F', 'usage': -120, 'usage_label': 'F', 'allowed': 12}]]]
for label, args, expected in fixtures[N-1]:
    check(label, solve(args), expected)
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)
Boundary fixtureActualExpectedOutcome
unfavorable price{'allowed': 30, 'ppv': 401, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 630, 'usage_label': 'U'}{'allowed': 30, 'ppv': 401, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 600, 'usage_label': 'U'}Failed
favorable usage{'allowed': 42, 'ppv': -500, 'ppv_label': 'F', 'usage': -280, 'usage_label': 'F'}{'allowed': 42, 'ppv': -500, 'ppv_label': 'F', 'usage': -300, 'usage_label': 'F'}Failed
two purchases{'allowed': 20, 'ppv': 201, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 660, 'usage_label': 'U'}{'allowed': 20, 'ppv': 201, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 600, 'usage_label': 'U'}Failed
exact standard{'allowed': 8, 'ppv': 0, 'ppv_label': '-', 'usage': 0, 'usage_label': '-'}{'allowed': 8, 'ppv': 0, 'ppv_label': '-', 'usage': 0, 'usage_label': '-'}Passed
scrap heavy{'allowed': 30, 'ppv': 250, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 795, 'usage_label': 'U'}{'allowed': 30, 'ppv': 250, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 750, 'usage_label': 'U'}Failed
no purchases{'allowed': 6, 'ppv': 0, 'ppv_label': '-', 'usage': 0, 'usage_label': '-'}{'allowed': 6, 'ppv': 0, 'ppv_label': '-', 'usage': 0, 'usage_label': '-'}Passed
mixed signs{'allowed': 12, 'ppv': -190, 'ppv_label': 'F', 'usage': -112, 'usage_label': 'F'}{'allowed': 12, 'ppv': -190, 'ppv_label': 'F', 'usage': -120, 'usage_label': 'F'}Failed

SHA-256 / 660b14b5c3d0e052c7da14e62ed370834cc9a203cfcd6c21c35caad791fbc93e

2 / The unsuccessful fix

Exit 1
"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json

N = 1
observations = []
def solve(x):
    ppv = sum(tc - q * x['std_price'] for q, tc in x['purchases'])
    allowed = x['std_qty'] * x['good_units']
    usage = (x['used'] - allowed) * (x['purchases'][-1][1] // x['purchases'][-1][0] if x['purchases'] else x['std_price'])
    lab = lambda v: 'U' if v > 0 else ('F' if v < 0 else '-')
    return {'ppv': ppv, 'ppv_label': lab(ppv), 'usage': usage, 'usage_label': lab(usage), 'allowed': allowed}
def check(label, actual, expected):
    observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
fixtures = [[['unfavorable price', {'std_price': 200, 'std_qty': 3, 'good_units': 10, 'scrap_units': 1, 'purchases': [[40, 8401]], 'used': 33}, {'ppv': 401, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 600, 'usage_label': 'U', 'allowed': 30}], ['favorable usage', {'std_price': 150, 'std_qty': 2, 'good_units': 21, 'scrap_units': 0, 'purchases': [[50, 7000]], 'used': 40}, {'ppv': -500, 'ppv_label': 'F', 'usage': -300, 'usage_label': 'F', 'allowed': 42}], ['two purchases', {'std_price': 100, 'std_qty': 4, 'good_units': 5, 'scrap_units': 2, 'purchases': [[10, 900], [10, 1301]], 'used': 26}, {'ppv': 201, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 600, 'usage_label': 'U', 'allowed': 20}], ['exact standard', {'std_price': 75, 'std_qty': 1, 'good_units': 8, 'scrap_units': 0, 'purchases': [[8, 600]], 'used': 8}, {'ppv': 0, 'ppv_label': '-', 'usage': 0, 'usage_label': '-', 'allowed': 8}], ['scrap heavy', {'std_price': 50, 'std_qty': 5, 'good_units': 6, 'scrap_units': 4, 'purchases': [[60, 3300], [5, 200]], 'used': 45}, {'ppv': 250, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 750, 'usage_label': 'U', 'allowed': 30}], ['no purchases', {'std_price': 90, 'std_qty': 2, 'good_units': 3, 'scrap_units': 1, 'purchases': [], 'used': 6}, {'ppv': 0, 'ppv_label': '-', 'usage': 0, 'usage_label': '-', 'allowed': 6}], ['mixed signs', {'std_price': 120, 'std_qty': 3, 'good_units': 4, 'scrap_units': 1, 'purchases': [[20, 2110], [5, 700]], 'used': 11}, {'ppv': -190, 'ppv_label': 'F', 'usage': -120, 'usage_label': 'F', 'allowed': 12}]], [['unfavorable price', {'std_price': 200, 'std_qty': 3, 'good_units': 10, 'scrap_units': 1, 'purchases': [[40, 8402]], 'used': 33}, {'ppv': 402, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 600, 'usage_label': 'U', 'allowed': 30}], ['favorable usage', {'std_price': 150, 'std_qty': 2, 'good_units': 22, 'scrap_units': 0, 'purchases': [[50, 7000]], 'used': 42}, {'ppv': -500, 'ppv_label': 'F', 'usage': -300, 'usage_label': 'F', 'allowed': 44}], ['two purchases', {'std_price': 100, 'std_qty': 4, 'good_units': 5, 'scrap_units': 2, 'purchases': [[10, 900], [10, 1302]], 'used': 26}, {'ppv': 202, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 600, 'usage_label': 'U', 'allowed': 20}], ['exact standard', {'std_price': 75, 'std_qty': 1, 'good_units': 8, 'scrap_units': 0, 'purchases': [[8, 600]], 'used': 8}, {'ppv': 0, 'ppv_label': '-', 'usage': 0, 'usage_label': '-', 'allowed': 8}], ['scrap heavy', {'std_price': 50, 'std_qty': 5, 'good_units': 6, 'scrap_units': 5, 'purchases': [[60, 3300], [5, 200]], 'used': 45}, {'ppv': 250, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 750, 'usage_label': 'U', 'allowed': 30}], ['no purchases', {'std_price': 90, 'std_qty': 2, 'good_units': 3, 'scrap_units': 1, 'purchases': [], 'used': 7}, {'ppv': 0, 'ppv_label': '-', 'usage': 90, 'usage_label': 'U', 'allowed': 6}], ['mixed signs', {'std_price': 120, 'std_qty': 3, 'good_units': 4, 'scrap_units': 1, 'purchases': [[20, 2120], [5, 700]], 'used': 11}, {'ppv': -180, 'ppv_label': 'F', 'usage': -120, 'usage_label': 'F', 'allowed': 12}]], [['unfavorable price', {'std_price': 200, 'std_qty': 3, 'good_units': 10, 'scrap_units': 1, 'purchases': [[40, 8403]], 'used': 33}, {'ppv': 403, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 600, 'usage_label': 'U', 'allowed': 30}], ['favorable usage', {'std_price': 150, 'std_qty': 2, 'good_units': 23, 'scrap_units': 0, 'purchases': [[50, 7000]], 'used': 44}, {'ppv': -500, 'ppv_label': 'F', 'usage': -300, 'usage_label': 'F', 'allowed': 46}], ['two purchases', {'std_price': 100, 'std_qty': 4, 'good_units': 5, 'scrap_units': 2, 'purchases': [[10, 900], [10, 1303]], 'used': 26}, {'ppv': 203, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 600, 'usage_label': 'U', 'allowed': 20}], ['exact standard', {'std_price': 75, 'std_qty': 1, 'good_units': 8, 'scrap_units': 0, 'purchases': [[8, 600]], 'used': 8}, {'ppv': 0, 'ppv_label': '-', 'usage': 0, 'usage_label': '-', 'allowed': 8}], ['scrap heavy', {'std_price': 50, 'std_qty': 5, 'good_units': 6, 'scrap_units': 6, 'purchases': [[60, 3300], [5, 200]], 'used': 45}, {'ppv': 250, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 750, 'usage_label': 'U', 'allowed': 30}], ['no purchases', {'std_price': 90, 'std_qty': 2, 'good_units': 3, 'scrap_units': 1, 'purchases': [], 'used': 8}, {'ppv': 0, 'ppv_label': '-', 'usage': 180, 'usage_label': 'U', 'allowed': 6}], ['mixed signs', {'std_price': 120, 'std_qty': 3, 'good_units': 4, 'scrap_units': 1, 'purchases': [[20, 2130], [5, 700]], 'used': 11}, {'ppv': -170, 'ppv_label': 'F', 'usage': -120, 'usage_label': 'F', 'allowed': 12}]], [['unfavorable price', {'std_price': 200, 'std_qty': 3, 'good_units': 10, 'scrap_units': 1, 'purchases': [[40, 8404]], 'used': 33}, {'ppv': 404, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 600, 'usage_label': 'U', 'allowed': 30}], ['favorable usage', {'std_price': 150, 'std_qty': 2, 'good_units': 24, 'scrap_units': 0, 'purchases': [[50, 7000]], 'used': 46}, {'ppv': -500, 'ppv_label': 'F', 'usage': -300, 'usage_label': 'F', 'allowed': 48}], ['two purchases', {'std_price': 100, 'std_qty': 4, 'good_units': 5, 'scrap_units': 2, 'purchases': [[10, 900], [10, 1304]], 'used': 26}, {'ppv': 204, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 600, 'usage_label': 'U', 'allowed': 20}], ['exact standard', {'std_price': 75, 'std_qty': 1, 'good_units': 8, 'scrap_units': 0, 'purchases': [[8, 600]], 'used': 8}, {'ppv': 0, 'ppv_label': '-', 'usage': 0, 'usage_label': '-', 'allowed': 8}], ['scrap heavy', {'std_price': 50, 'std_qty': 5, 'good_units': 6, 'scrap_units': 7, 'purchases': [[60, 3300], [5, 200]], 'used': 45}, {'ppv': 250, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 750, 'usage_label': 'U', 'allowed': 30}], ['no purchases', {'std_price': 90, 'std_qty': 2, 'good_units': 3, 'scrap_units': 1, 'purchases': [], 'used': 9}, {'ppv': 0, 'ppv_label': '-', 'usage': 270, 'usage_label': 'U', 'allowed': 6}], ['mixed signs', {'std_price': 120, 'std_qty': 3, 'good_units': 4, 'scrap_units': 1, 'purchases': [[20, 2140], [5, 700]], 'used': 11}, {'ppv': -160, 'ppv_label': 'F', 'usage': -120, 'usage_label': 'F', 'allowed': 12}]], [['unfavorable price', {'std_price': 200, 'std_qty': 3, 'good_units': 10, 'scrap_units': 1, 'purchases': [[40, 8405]], 'used': 33}, {'ppv': 405, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 600, 'usage_label': 'U', 'allowed': 30}], ['favorable usage', {'std_price': 150, 'std_qty': 2, 'good_units': 25, 'scrap_units': 0, 'purchases': [[50, 7000]], 'used': 48}, {'ppv': -500, 'ppv_label': 'F', 'usage': -300, 'usage_label': 'F', 'allowed': 50}], ['two purchases', {'std_price': 100, 'std_qty': 4, 'good_units': 5, 'scrap_units': 2, 'purchases': [[10, 900], [10, 1305]], 'used': 26}, {'ppv': 205, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 600, 'usage_label': 'U', 'allowed': 20}], ['exact standard', {'std_price': 75, 'std_qty': 1, 'good_units': 8, 'scrap_units': 0, 'purchases': [[8, 600]], 'used': 8}, {'ppv': 0, 'ppv_label': '-', 'usage': 0, 'usage_label': '-', 'allowed': 8}], ['scrap heavy', {'std_price': 50, 'std_qty': 5, 'good_units': 6, 'scrap_units': 8, 'purchases': [[60, 3300], [5, 200]], 'used': 45}, {'ppv': 250, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 750, 'usage_label': 'U', 'allowed': 30}], ['no purchases', {'std_price': 90, 'std_qty': 2, 'good_units': 3, 'scrap_units': 1, 'purchases': [], 'used': 10}, {'ppv': 0, 'ppv_label': '-', 'usage': 360, 'usage_label': 'U', 'allowed': 6}], ['mixed signs', {'std_price': 120, 'std_qty': 3, 'good_units': 4, 'scrap_units': 1, 'purchases': [[20, 2150], [5, 700]], 'used': 11}, {'ppv': -150, 'ppv_label': 'F', 'usage': -120, 'usage_label': 'F', 'allowed': 12}]]]
for label, args, expected in fixtures[N-1]:
    check(label, solve(args), expected)
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)
Boundary fixtureActualExpectedOutcome
unfavorable price{'allowed': 30, 'ppv': 401, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 630, 'usage_label': 'U'}{'allowed': 30, 'ppv': 401, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 600, 'usage_label': 'U'}Failed
favorable usage{'allowed': 42, 'ppv': -500, 'ppv_label': 'F', 'usage': -280, 'usage_label': 'F'}{'allowed': 42, 'ppv': -500, 'ppv_label': 'F', 'usage': -300, 'usage_label': 'F'}Failed
two purchases{'allowed': 20, 'ppv': 201, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 780, 'usage_label': 'U'}{'allowed': 20, 'ppv': 201, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 600, 'usage_label': 'U'}Failed
exact standard{'allowed': 8, 'ppv': 0, 'ppv_label': '-', 'usage': 0, 'usage_label': '-'}{'allowed': 8, 'ppv': 0, 'ppv_label': '-', 'usage': 0, 'usage_label': '-'}Passed
scrap heavy{'allowed': 30, 'ppv': 250, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 600, 'usage_label': 'U'}{'allowed': 30, 'ppv': 250, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 750, 'usage_label': 'U'}Failed
no purchases{'allowed': 6, 'ppv': 0, 'ppv_label': '-', 'usage': 0, 'usage_label': '-'}{'allowed': 6, 'ppv': 0, 'ppv_label': '-', 'usage': 0, 'usage_label': '-'}Passed
mixed signs{'allowed': 12, 'ppv': -190, 'ppv_label': 'F', 'usage': -140, 'usage_label': 'F'}{'allowed': 12, 'ppv': -190, 'ppv_label': 'F', 'usage': -120, 'usage_label': 'F'}Failed

SHA-256 / 32362a242478288d802bdb740f63334053c16adb59056782356edb8eab454d99

3 / The verified repair

Exit 0
"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json

N = 1
observations = []
def solve(x):
    ppv = sum(tc - q * x['std_price'] for q, tc in x['purchases'])
    allowed = x['std_qty'] * x['good_units']
    usage = (x['used'] - allowed) * x['std_price']
    lab = lambda v: 'U' if v > 0 else ('F' if v < 0 else '-')
    return {'ppv': ppv, 'ppv_label': lab(ppv), 'usage': usage, 'usage_label': lab(usage), 'allowed': allowed}
def check(label, actual, expected):
    observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
fixtures = [[['unfavorable price', {'std_price': 200, 'std_qty': 3, 'good_units': 10, 'scrap_units': 1, 'purchases': [[40, 8401]], 'used': 33}, {'ppv': 401, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 600, 'usage_label': 'U', 'allowed': 30}], ['favorable usage', {'std_price': 150, 'std_qty': 2, 'good_units': 21, 'scrap_units': 0, 'purchases': [[50, 7000]], 'used': 40}, {'ppv': -500, 'ppv_label': 'F', 'usage': -300, 'usage_label': 'F', 'allowed': 42}], ['two purchases', {'std_price': 100, 'std_qty': 4, 'good_units': 5, 'scrap_units': 2, 'purchases': [[10, 900], [10, 1301]], 'used': 26}, {'ppv': 201, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 600, 'usage_label': 'U', 'allowed': 20}], ['exact standard', {'std_price': 75, 'std_qty': 1, 'good_units': 8, 'scrap_units': 0, 'purchases': [[8, 600]], 'used': 8}, {'ppv': 0, 'ppv_label': '-', 'usage': 0, 'usage_label': '-', 'allowed': 8}], ['scrap heavy', {'std_price': 50, 'std_qty': 5, 'good_units': 6, 'scrap_units': 4, 'purchases': [[60, 3300], [5, 200]], 'used': 45}, {'ppv': 250, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 750, 'usage_label': 'U', 'allowed': 30}], ['no purchases', {'std_price': 90, 'std_qty': 2, 'good_units': 3, 'scrap_units': 1, 'purchases': [], 'used': 6}, {'ppv': 0, 'ppv_label': '-', 'usage': 0, 'usage_label': '-', 'allowed': 6}], ['mixed signs', {'std_price': 120, 'std_qty': 3, 'good_units': 4, 'scrap_units': 1, 'purchases': [[20, 2110], [5, 700]], 'used': 11}, {'ppv': -190, 'ppv_label': 'F', 'usage': -120, 'usage_label': 'F', 'allowed': 12}]], [['unfavorable price', {'std_price': 200, 'std_qty': 3, 'good_units': 10, 'scrap_units': 1, 'purchases': [[40, 8402]], 'used': 33}, {'ppv': 402, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 600, 'usage_label': 'U', 'allowed': 30}], ['favorable usage', {'std_price': 150, 'std_qty': 2, 'good_units': 22, 'scrap_units': 0, 'purchases': [[50, 7000]], 'used': 42}, {'ppv': -500, 'ppv_label': 'F', 'usage': -300, 'usage_label': 'F', 'allowed': 44}], ['two purchases', {'std_price': 100, 'std_qty': 4, 'good_units': 5, 'scrap_units': 2, 'purchases': [[10, 900], [10, 1302]], 'used': 26}, {'ppv': 202, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 600, 'usage_label': 'U', 'allowed': 20}], ['exact standard', {'std_price': 75, 'std_qty': 1, 'good_units': 8, 'scrap_units': 0, 'purchases': [[8, 600]], 'used': 8}, {'ppv': 0, 'ppv_label': '-', 'usage': 0, 'usage_label': '-', 'allowed': 8}], ['scrap heavy', {'std_price': 50, 'std_qty': 5, 'good_units': 6, 'scrap_units': 5, 'purchases': [[60, 3300], [5, 200]], 'used': 45}, {'ppv': 250, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 750, 'usage_label': 'U', 'allowed': 30}], ['no purchases', {'std_price': 90, 'std_qty': 2, 'good_units': 3, 'scrap_units': 1, 'purchases': [], 'used': 7}, {'ppv': 0, 'ppv_label': '-', 'usage': 90, 'usage_label': 'U', 'allowed': 6}], ['mixed signs', {'std_price': 120, 'std_qty': 3, 'good_units': 4, 'scrap_units': 1, 'purchases': [[20, 2120], [5, 700]], 'used': 11}, {'ppv': -180, 'ppv_label': 'F', 'usage': -120, 'usage_label': 'F', 'allowed': 12}]], [['unfavorable price', {'std_price': 200, 'std_qty': 3, 'good_units': 10, 'scrap_units': 1, 'purchases': [[40, 8403]], 'used': 33}, {'ppv': 403, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 600, 'usage_label': 'U', 'allowed': 30}], ['favorable usage', {'std_price': 150, 'std_qty': 2, 'good_units': 23, 'scrap_units': 0, 'purchases': [[50, 7000]], 'used': 44}, {'ppv': -500, 'ppv_label': 'F', 'usage': -300, 'usage_label': 'F', 'allowed': 46}], ['two purchases', {'std_price': 100, 'std_qty': 4, 'good_units': 5, 'scrap_units': 2, 'purchases': [[10, 900], [10, 1303]], 'used': 26}, {'ppv': 203, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 600, 'usage_label': 'U', 'allowed': 20}], ['exact standard', {'std_price': 75, 'std_qty': 1, 'good_units': 8, 'scrap_units': 0, 'purchases': [[8, 600]], 'used': 8}, {'ppv': 0, 'ppv_label': '-', 'usage': 0, 'usage_label': '-', 'allowed': 8}], ['scrap heavy', {'std_price': 50, 'std_qty': 5, 'good_units': 6, 'scrap_units': 6, 'purchases': [[60, 3300], [5, 200]], 'used': 45}, {'ppv': 250, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 750, 'usage_label': 'U', 'allowed': 30}], ['no purchases', {'std_price': 90, 'std_qty': 2, 'good_units': 3, 'scrap_units': 1, 'purchases': [], 'used': 8}, {'ppv': 0, 'ppv_label': '-', 'usage': 180, 'usage_label': 'U', 'allowed': 6}], ['mixed signs', {'std_price': 120, 'std_qty': 3, 'good_units': 4, 'scrap_units': 1, 'purchases': [[20, 2130], [5, 700]], 'used': 11}, {'ppv': -170, 'ppv_label': 'F', 'usage': -120, 'usage_label': 'F', 'allowed': 12}]], [['unfavorable price', {'std_price': 200, 'std_qty': 3, 'good_units': 10, 'scrap_units': 1, 'purchases': [[40, 8404]], 'used': 33}, {'ppv': 404, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 600, 'usage_label': 'U', 'allowed': 30}], ['favorable usage', {'std_price': 150, 'std_qty': 2, 'good_units': 24, 'scrap_units': 0, 'purchases': [[50, 7000]], 'used': 46}, {'ppv': -500, 'ppv_label': 'F', 'usage': -300, 'usage_label': 'F', 'allowed': 48}], ['two purchases', {'std_price': 100, 'std_qty': 4, 'good_units': 5, 'scrap_units': 2, 'purchases': [[10, 900], [10, 1304]], 'used': 26}, {'ppv': 204, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 600, 'usage_label': 'U', 'allowed': 20}], ['exact standard', {'std_price': 75, 'std_qty': 1, 'good_units': 8, 'scrap_units': 0, 'purchases': [[8, 600]], 'used': 8}, {'ppv': 0, 'ppv_label': '-', 'usage': 0, 'usage_label': '-', 'allowed': 8}], ['scrap heavy', {'std_price': 50, 'std_qty': 5, 'good_units': 6, 'scrap_units': 7, 'purchases': [[60, 3300], [5, 200]], 'used': 45}, {'ppv': 250, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 750, 'usage_label': 'U', 'allowed': 30}], ['no purchases', {'std_price': 90, 'std_qty': 2, 'good_units': 3, 'scrap_units': 1, 'purchases': [], 'used': 9}, {'ppv': 0, 'ppv_label': '-', 'usage': 270, 'usage_label': 'U', 'allowed': 6}], ['mixed signs', {'std_price': 120, 'std_qty': 3, 'good_units': 4, 'scrap_units': 1, 'purchases': [[20, 2140], [5, 700]], 'used': 11}, {'ppv': -160, 'ppv_label': 'F', 'usage': -120, 'usage_label': 'F', 'allowed': 12}]], [['unfavorable price', {'std_price': 200, 'std_qty': 3, 'good_units': 10, 'scrap_units': 1, 'purchases': [[40, 8405]], 'used': 33}, {'ppv': 405, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 600, 'usage_label': 'U', 'allowed': 30}], ['favorable usage', {'std_price': 150, 'std_qty': 2, 'good_units': 25, 'scrap_units': 0, 'purchases': [[50, 7000]], 'used': 48}, {'ppv': -500, 'ppv_label': 'F', 'usage': -300, 'usage_label': 'F', 'allowed': 50}], ['two purchases', {'std_price': 100, 'std_qty': 4, 'good_units': 5, 'scrap_units': 2, 'purchases': [[10, 900], [10, 1305]], 'used': 26}, {'ppv': 205, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 600, 'usage_label': 'U', 'allowed': 20}], ['exact standard', {'std_price': 75, 'std_qty': 1, 'good_units': 8, 'scrap_units': 0, 'purchases': [[8, 600]], 'used': 8}, {'ppv': 0, 'ppv_label': '-', 'usage': 0, 'usage_label': '-', 'allowed': 8}], ['scrap heavy', {'std_price': 50, 'std_qty': 5, 'good_units': 6, 'scrap_units': 8, 'purchases': [[60, 3300], [5, 200]], 'used': 45}, {'ppv': 250, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 750, 'usage_label': 'U', 'allowed': 30}], ['no purchases', {'std_price': 90, 'std_qty': 2, 'good_units': 3, 'scrap_units': 1, 'purchases': [], 'used': 10}, {'ppv': 0, 'ppv_label': '-', 'usage': 360, 'usage_label': 'U', 'allowed': 6}], ['mixed signs', {'std_price': 120, 'std_qty': 3, 'good_units': 4, 'scrap_units': 1, 'purchases': [[20, 2150], [5, 700]], 'used': 11}, {'ppv': -150, 'ppv_label': 'F', 'usage': -120, 'usage_label': 'F', 'allowed': 12}]]]
for label, args, expected in fixtures[N-1]:
    check(label, solve(args), expected)
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)
Boundary fixtureActualExpectedOutcome
unfavorable price{'allowed': 30, 'ppv': 401, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 600, 'usage_label': 'U'}{'allowed': 30, 'ppv': 401, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 600, 'usage_label': 'U'}Passed
favorable usage{'allowed': 42, 'ppv': -500, 'ppv_label': 'F', 'usage': -300, 'usage_label': 'F'}{'allowed': 42, 'ppv': -500, 'ppv_label': 'F', 'usage': -300, 'usage_label': 'F'}Passed
two purchases{'allowed': 20, 'ppv': 201, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 600, 'usage_label': 'U'}{'allowed': 20, 'ppv': 201, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 600, 'usage_label': 'U'}Passed
exact standard{'allowed': 8, 'ppv': 0, 'ppv_label': '-', 'usage': 0, 'usage_label': '-'}{'allowed': 8, 'ppv': 0, 'ppv_label': '-', 'usage': 0, 'usage_label': '-'}Passed
scrap heavy{'allowed': 30, 'ppv': 250, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 750, 'usage_label': 'U'}{'allowed': 30, 'ppv': 250, 'ppv_label': 'U', 'usage': 750, 'usage_label': 'U'}Passed
no purchases{'allowed': 6, 'ppv': 0, 'ppv_label': '-', 'usage': 0, 'usage_label': '-'}{'allowed': 6, 'ppv': 0, 'ppv_label': '-', 'usage': 0, 'usage_label': '-'}Passed
mixed signs{'allowed': 12, 'ppv': -190, 'ppv_label': 'F', 'usage': -120, 'usage_label': 'F'}{'allowed': 12, 'ppv': -190, 'ppv_label': 'F', 'usage': -120, 'usage_label': 'F'}Passed

SHA-256 / 8a558d1f9f927d39bf72a22098f39712a55ef4d0ea493447667cfd650e59d78f

Verification & scope

Stipulated bounded teaching model with explicit toy rules; not an accounting-standard implementation. This reproducer isolates one failure mechanism. Results cover the supplied fixtures. Variants within a family share a test contract and should remain grouped when constructing evaluation splits. Related mechanisms with a shared evaluation_group must also remain together; these controlled models are not independent production incidents.

Observations recorded using Python 3.12.14 at 2026-09-29T14:46:42.461523+00:00.

Case digest / 7e423476c60c25058e0dcc74879fa3ab41dcad7a9ca6dfb3e78fd0810b917d78