FA-58384 / Loan amortization schedules / Member archive
Schedule rows from a fixed payment: final principal clamp · case 04
The last schedule row drives the balance negative.
Case contract
x = {'principal', 'rate_bp', 'payment', 'max_months'}. For months 1..max_months while the balance is positive: interest = round_half_up(balance*bp/120000); if payment <= interest return {'error': 'negative_amortization', 'month': k}; principal paid = min(payment - interest, balance); append [k, interest, principal, balance after]. Return {'rows', 'balloon': remaining principal}.
Why this case matters
Amortization engines drive borrower statements, payoff quotes and investor remittances; a misplaced rounding step, boundary or ordering rule compounds across hundreds of periods.
One recorded failure
Sample boundary fixtureThis sample comes from the broken implementation of a controlled reproducer.
| Boundary fixture | Actual | Expected | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| regression: final principal clamp | {"balloon": -2432, "rows": [[1, 123, 4877, 7468], [2, 75, 4925, 2543], [3, 25, 4975, -2432]]} | {"balloon": 0, "rows": [[1, 123, 4877, 7468], [2, 75, 4925, 2543], [3, 25, 2543, 0]]} | Failed |
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