FA-57836 / Auction allocation rules / Open access
Award assignment: escrow and assignment fee · case 01
Assignee collateral approval ignores the independently payable transfer fee.
ROOT CAUSE
Assignee collateral approval ignores the independently payable transfer fee.
THE FAILURE
Assignee collateral approval ignores the independently payable transfer fee.
Unsuccessful approach: The attempted repair uses x["escrow"]>=x["assignment_fee"]; the explicit regression cases demonstrate that this still violates the stipulated auction rule.
Case contract
A winning bidder assigns an award subject to buyer, seller and assignee consents. Assignment transfers only undelivered units and the matching unpaid obligation. Partial assignments preserve original provenance and do not release an original guarantee without novation. Named decision escrow-and-assignment-fee: For escrow and assignment fee, apply the stipulated decision x["escrow"]>=x["required_escrow"]+x["assignment_fee"].
Why this case matters
Offline administrative auction model for software failure analysis.
1 / The failure
Exit 1"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json
N = 1
observations = []
def solve(x):
v0 = x["seller_consents"] and x["buyer_consents"] and x["assignee_accepts"]
v1 = min(x["assign"],max(0,x["award"]-x["delivered"]))
v2 = max(0,x["award"]-x["delivered"]-x["assign"])
v3 = min(x["assign"],max(0,x["award"]-x["paid_units"]))
v4 = 0 if x["novation"] and x["completed"] else x["guarantee"]
v5 = x["assignee"] in x["approved_assignees"] and x["assignee"] not in x["banned"]
v6 = 0 if x["assignee"]==x["original"] else x["assign"]
v7 = [x["new_id"],x["source_id"],x["original"],x["assignee"]]
v8 = x["new_id"]!=x["source_id"]
v9 = x["escrow"]>=x["required_escrow"]
return {'three-party-consent':v0,'undelivered-assignment-cap':v1,'remaining-original-obligation':v2,'assigned-unpaid-units':v3,'guarantee-novation':v4,'assignee-admission':v5,'self-assignment-noop':v6,'assignment-provenance':v7,'distinct-assignment-id':v8,'escrow-and-assignment-fee':v9}
def check(label, actual, expected):
observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
fixtures = [('fee exceeds residual escrow', {'award': 8, 'delivered': 3, 'assign': 4, 'original': 'a', 'assignee': 'b', 'seller_consents': True, 'buyer_consents': True, 'assignee_accepts': False, 'paid_units': 2, 'guarantee': 10, 'novation': False, 'approved_assignees': ['b'], 'banned': ['c'], 'assignments': [['b', 2], ['c', 1]], 'source_id': 'w1', 'new_id': 'w2', 'completed': False, 'escrow': 9, 'required_escrow': 8, 'assignment_fee': 2}, [False, False, False, False, False]), ('approved banned assignee / fee exceeds residual escrow', {'award': 8, 'delivered': 3, 'assign': 4, 'original': 'a', 'assignee': 'b', 'seller_consents': True, 'buyer_consents': True, 'assignee_accepts': False, 'paid_units': 2, 'guarantee': 10, 'novation': False, 'approved_assignees': ['b'], 'banned': ['b'], 'assignments': [['b', 2], ['c', 1]], 'source_id': 'w1', 'new_id': 'w2', 'completed': False, 'escrow': 9, 'required_escrow': 8, 'assignment_fee': 2}, [False, False, False, False, False]), ('escrow shortage', {'award': 8, 'delivered': 3, 'assign': 4, 'original': 'a', 'assignee': 'b', 'seller_consents': True, 'buyer_consents': True, 'assignee_accepts': False, 'paid_units': 2, 'guarantee': 10, 'novation': False, 'approved_assignees': ['b'], 'banned': ['c'], 'assignments': [['b', 2], ['c', 1]], 'source_id': 'w1', 'new_id': 'w2', 'completed': False, 'escrow': 5, 'required_escrow': 8, 'assignment_fee': 2}, [False, False, False, False, False]), ('normal contract', {'award': 8, 'delivered': 3, 'assign': 4, 'original': 'a', 'assignee': 'b', 'seller_consents': True, 'buyer_consents': True, 'assignee_accepts': False, 'paid_units': 2, 'guarantee': 10, 'novation': False, 'approved_assignees': ['b'], 'banned': ['c'], 'assignments': [['b', 2], ['c', 1]], 'source_id': 'w1', 'new_id': 'w2', 'completed': False, 'escrow': 12, 'required_escrow': 8, 'assignment_fee': 2}, [True, True, True, True, True]), ('approved banned assignee', {'award': 8, 'delivered': 3, 'assign': 4, 'original': 'a', 'assignee': 'b', 'seller_consents': True, 'buyer_consents': True, 'assignee_accepts': False, 'paid_units': 2, 'guarantee': 10, 'novation': False, 'approved_assignees': ['b'], 'banned': ['b'], 'assignments': [['b', 2], ['c', 1]], 'source_id': 'w1', 'new_id': 'w2', 'completed': False, 'escrow': 12, 'required_escrow': 8, 'assignment_fee': 2}, [True, True, True, True, True]), ('unapproved unbanned assignee', {'award': 8, 'delivered': 3, 'assign': 4, 'original': 'a', 'assignee': 'b', 'seller_consents': True, 'buyer_consents': True, 'assignee_accepts': False, 'paid_units': 2, 'guarantee': 10, 'novation': False, 'approved_assignees': [], 'banned': ['c'], 'assignments': [['b', 2], ['c', 1]], 'source_id': 'w1', 'new_id': 'w2', 'completed': False, 'escrow': 12, 'required_escrow': 8, 'assignment_fee': 2}, [True, True, True, True, True]), ('all consents', {'award': 8, 'delivered': 3, 'assign': 4, 'original': 'a', 'assignee': 'b', 'seller_consents': True, 'buyer_consents': True, 'assignee_accepts': True, 'paid_units': 2, 'guarantee': 10, 'novation': False, 'approved_assignees': ['b'], 'banned': ['c'], 'assignments': [['b', 2], ['c', 1]], 'source_id': 'w1', 'new_id': 'w2', 'completed': False, 'escrow': 12, 'required_escrow': 8, 'assignment_fee': 2}, [True, True, True, True, True]), ('seller refuses', {'award': 8, 'delivered': 3, 'assign': 4, 'original': 'a', 'assignee': 'b', 'seller_consents': False, 'buyer_consents': True, 'assignee_accepts': False, 'paid_units': 2, 'guarantee': 10, 'novation': False, 'approved_assignees': ['b'], 'banned': ['c'], 'assignments': [['b', 2], ['c', 1]], 'source_id': 'w1', 'new_id': 'w2', 'completed': False, 'escrow': 12, 'required_escrow': 8, 'assignment_fee': 2}, [True, True, True, True, True]), ('buyer refuses', {'award': 8, 'delivered': 3, 'assign': 4, 'original': 'a', 'assignee': 'b', 'seller_consents': True, 'buyer_consents': False, 'assignee_accepts': False, 'paid_units': 2, 'guarantee': 10, 'novation': False, 'approved_assignees': ['b'], 'banned': ['c'], 'assignments': [['b', 2], ['c', 1]], 'source_id': 'w1', 'new_id': 'w2', 'completed': False, 'escrow': 12, 'required_escrow': 8, 'assignment_fee': 2}, [True, True, True, True, True]), ('overassignment', {'award': 8, 'delivered': 3, 'assign': 7, 'original': 'a', 'assignee': 'b', 'seller_consents': True, 'buyer_consents': True, 'assignee_accepts': False, 'paid_units': 2, 'guarantee': 10, 'novation': False, 'approved_assignees': ['b'], 'banned': ['c'], 'assignments': [['b', 2], ['c', 1]], 'source_id': 'w1', 'new_id': 'w2', 'completed': False, 'escrow': 12, 'required_escrow': 8, 'assignment_fee': 2}, [True, True, True, True, True]), ('all delivered', {'award': 8, 'delivered': 8, 'assign': 4, 'original': 'a', 'assignee': 'b', 'seller_consents': True, 'buyer_consents': True, 'assignee_accepts': False, 'paid_units': 2, 'guarantee': 10, 'novation': False, 'approved_assignees': ['b'], 'banned': ['c'], 'assignments': [['b', 2], ['c', 1]], 'source_id': 'w1', 'new_id': 'w2', 'completed': False, 'escrow': 12, 'required_escrow': 8, 'assignment_fee': 2}, [True, True, True, True, True])]
def vary(value):
if type(value) is int: return value*N
if isinstance(value,list): return [vary(v) for v in value]
if isinstance(value,dict): return {k:(v if k in ['count', 'delivery_index', 'disputed', 'maximum_set', 'minimum_set', 'stage', 'threshold', 'waived'] else vary(v)) for k,v in value.items()}
return value
for label, request, expected in fixtures:
check(label, solve(vary(request))['escrow-and-assignment-fee'], expected[N-1])
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)
| Boundary fixture | Actual | Expected | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| fee exceeds residual escrow | True | False | Failed |
| approved banned assignee / fee exceeds residual escrow | True | False | Failed |
| escrow shortage | False | False | Passed |
| normal contract | True | True | Passed |
| approved banned assignee | True | True | Passed |
| unapproved unbanned assignee | True | True | Passed |
| all consents | True | True | Passed |
| seller refuses | True | True | Passed |
| buyer refuses | True | True | Passed |
| overassignment | True | True | Passed |
| all delivered | True | True | Passed |
SHA-256 / 36960bf0c054f74f2106a82a00254235940e641720e4526b51fbc3e69d9e84fc
2 / The unsuccessful fix
Exit 1"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json
N = 1
observations = []
def solve(x):
v0 = x["seller_consents"] and x["buyer_consents"] and x["assignee_accepts"]
v1 = min(x["assign"],max(0,x["award"]-x["delivered"]))
v2 = max(0,x["award"]-x["delivered"]-x["assign"])
v3 = min(x["assign"],max(0,x["award"]-x["paid_units"]))
v4 = 0 if x["novation"] and x["completed"] else x["guarantee"]
v5 = x["assignee"] in x["approved_assignees"] and x["assignee"] not in x["banned"]
v6 = 0 if x["assignee"]==x["original"] else x["assign"]
v7 = [x["new_id"],x["source_id"],x["original"],x["assignee"]]
v8 = x["new_id"]!=x["source_id"]
v9 = x["escrow"]>=x["assignment_fee"]
return {'three-party-consent':v0,'undelivered-assignment-cap':v1,'remaining-original-obligation':v2,'assigned-unpaid-units':v3,'guarantee-novation':v4,'assignee-admission':v5,'self-assignment-noop':v6,'assignment-provenance':v7,'distinct-assignment-id':v8,'escrow-and-assignment-fee':v9}
def check(label, actual, expected):
observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
fixtures = [('fee exceeds residual escrow', {'award': 8, 'delivered': 3, 'assign': 4, 'original': 'a', 'assignee': 'b', 'seller_consents': True, 'buyer_consents': True, 'assignee_accepts': False, 'paid_units': 2, 'guarantee': 10, 'novation': False, 'approved_assignees': ['b'], 'banned': ['c'], 'assignments': [['b', 2], ['c', 1]], 'source_id': 'w1', 'new_id': 'w2', 'completed': False, 'escrow': 9, 'required_escrow': 8, 'assignment_fee': 2}, [False, False, False, False, False]), ('approved banned assignee / fee exceeds residual escrow', {'award': 8, 'delivered': 3, 'assign': 4, 'original': 'a', 'assignee': 'b', 'seller_consents': True, 'buyer_consents': True, 'assignee_accepts': False, 'paid_units': 2, 'guarantee': 10, 'novation': False, 'approved_assignees': ['b'], 'banned': ['b'], 'assignments': [['b', 2], ['c', 1]], 'source_id': 'w1', 'new_id': 'w2', 'completed': False, 'escrow': 9, 'required_escrow': 8, 'assignment_fee': 2}, [False, False, False, False, False]), ('escrow shortage', {'award': 8, 'delivered': 3, 'assign': 4, 'original': 'a', 'assignee': 'b', 'seller_consents': True, 'buyer_consents': True, 'assignee_accepts': False, 'paid_units': 2, 'guarantee': 10, 'novation': False, 'approved_assignees': ['b'], 'banned': ['c'], 'assignments': [['b', 2], ['c', 1]], 'source_id': 'w1', 'new_id': 'w2', 'completed': False, 'escrow': 5, 'required_escrow': 8, 'assignment_fee': 2}, [False, False, False, False, False]), ('normal contract', {'award': 8, 'delivered': 3, 'assign': 4, 'original': 'a', 'assignee': 'b', 'seller_consents': True, 'buyer_consents': True, 'assignee_accepts': False, 'paid_units': 2, 'guarantee': 10, 'novation': False, 'approved_assignees': ['b'], 'banned': ['c'], 'assignments': [['b', 2], ['c', 1]], 'source_id': 'w1', 'new_id': 'w2', 'completed': False, 'escrow': 12, 'required_escrow': 8, 'assignment_fee': 2}, [True, True, True, True, True]), ('approved banned assignee', {'award': 8, 'delivered': 3, 'assign': 4, 'original': 'a', 'assignee': 'b', 'seller_consents': True, 'buyer_consents': True, 'assignee_accepts': False, 'paid_units': 2, 'guarantee': 10, 'novation': False, 'approved_assignees': ['b'], 'banned': ['b'], 'assignments': [['b', 2], ['c', 1]], 'source_id': 'w1', 'new_id': 'w2', 'completed': False, 'escrow': 12, 'required_escrow': 8, 'assignment_fee': 2}, [True, True, True, True, True]), ('unapproved unbanned assignee', {'award': 8, 'delivered': 3, 'assign': 4, 'original': 'a', 'assignee': 'b', 'seller_consents': True, 'buyer_consents': True, 'assignee_accepts': False, 'paid_units': 2, 'guarantee': 10, 'novation': False, 'approved_assignees': [], 'banned': ['c'], 'assignments': [['b', 2], ['c', 1]], 'source_id': 'w1', 'new_id': 'w2', 'completed': False, 'escrow': 12, 'required_escrow': 8, 'assignment_fee': 2}, [True, True, True, True, True]), ('all consents', {'award': 8, 'delivered': 3, 'assign': 4, 'original': 'a', 'assignee': 'b', 'seller_consents': True, 'buyer_consents': True, 'assignee_accepts': True, 'paid_units': 2, 'guarantee': 10, 'novation': False, 'approved_assignees': ['b'], 'banned': ['c'], 'assignments': [['b', 2], ['c', 1]], 'source_id': 'w1', 'new_id': 'w2', 'completed': False, 'escrow': 12, 'required_escrow': 8, 'assignment_fee': 2}, [True, True, True, True, True]), ('seller refuses', {'award': 8, 'delivered': 3, 'assign': 4, 'original': 'a', 'assignee': 'b', 'seller_consents': False, 'buyer_consents': True, 'assignee_accepts': False, 'paid_units': 2, 'guarantee': 10, 'novation': False, 'approved_assignees': ['b'], 'banned': ['c'], 'assignments': [['b', 2], ['c', 1]], 'source_id': 'w1', 'new_id': 'w2', 'completed': False, 'escrow': 12, 'required_escrow': 8, 'assignment_fee': 2}, [True, True, True, True, True]), ('buyer refuses', {'award': 8, 'delivered': 3, 'assign': 4, 'original': 'a', 'assignee': 'b', 'seller_consents': True, 'buyer_consents': False, 'assignee_accepts': False, 'paid_units': 2, 'guarantee': 10, 'novation': False, 'approved_assignees': ['b'], 'banned': ['c'], 'assignments': [['b', 2], ['c', 1]], 'source_id': 'w1', 'new_id': 'w2', 'completed': False, 'escrow': 12, 'required_escrow': 8, 'assignment_fee': 2}, [True, True, True, True, True]), ('overassignment', {'award': 8, 'delivered': 3, 'assign': 7, 'original': 'a', 'assignee': 'b', 'seller_consents': True, 'buyer_consents': True, 'assignee_accepts': False, 'paid_units': 2, 'guarantee': 10, 'novation': False, 'approved_assignees': ['b'], 'banned': ['c'], 'assignments': [['b', 2], ['c', 1]], 'source_id': 'w1', 'new_id': 'w2', 'completed': False, 'escrow': 12, 'required_escrow': 8, 'assignment_fee': 2}, [True, True, True, True, True]), ('all delivered', {'award': 8, 'delivered': 8, 'assign': 4, 'original': 'a', 'assignee': 'b', 'seller_consents': True, 'buyer_consents': True, 'assignee_accepts': False, 'paid_units': 2, 'guarantee': 10, 'novation': False, 'approved_assignees': ['b'], 'banned': ['c'], 'assignments': [['b', 2], ['c', 1]], 'source_id': 'w1', 'new_id': 'w2', 'completed': False, 'escrow': 12, 'required_escrow': 8, 'assignment_fee': 2}, [True, True, True, True, True])]
def vary(value):
if type(value) is int: return value*N
if isinstance(value,list): return [vary(v) for v in value]
if isinstance(value,dict): return {k:(v if k in ['count', 'delivery_index', 'disputed', 'maximum_set', 'minimum_set', 'stage', 'threshold', 'waived'] else vary(v)) for k,v in value.items()}
return value
for label, request, expected in fixtures:
check(label, solve(vary(request))['escrow-and-assignment-fee'], expected[N-1])
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)
| Boundary fixture | Actual | Expected | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| fee exceeds residual escrow | True | False | Failed |
| approved banned assignee / fee exceeds residual escrow | True | False | Failed |
| escrow shortage | True | False | Failed |
| normal contract | True | True | Passed |
| approved banned assignee | True | True | Passed |
| unapproved unbanned assignee | True | True | Passed |
| all consents | True | True | Passed |
| seller refuses | True | True | Passed |
| buyer refuses | True | True | Passed |
| overassignment | True | True | Passed |
| all delivered | True | True | Passed |
SHA-256 / 39c87bc61abe68fb79b5b3502f6bc7394a80271473190046a5a6433a63d2702b
HELD IN THE MEMBER ARCHIVE
The verified repair and its recorded checks are member-only.
This mechanism has 11 recorded checks per implementation. The open-access tier publishes the failure and the unsuccessful fix; the repaired source that passes every check, and the observations that prove it, are available to members.
Every case sharing this mechanism uses the same contract and the same repair, so this one record is held back for all of them.
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Sign in to the archive ↗Verification & scope
Stipulated toy auction rules, not a venue specification, financial advice, optimization claim, or live trading implementation. Nonnegative integer inputs and internally aligned list fields only. This reproducer isolates one failure mechanism. Results cover the supplied fixtures. Variants within a family share a test contract and should remain grouped when constructing evaluation splits. Related mechanisms with a shared evaluation_group must also remain together; these controlled models are not independent production incidents.
Observations recorded using Python 3.12.14 at 2026-09-29T14:46:20.820251+00:00.
Case digest / 355ab561310229c614126770ee76a25c49981f1b569f2c7cca140e3e471f72a6