FAILURE MAP
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FA-5686 / Combinatorics / Open access

Multinomial word count · case 01

Repeated symbols are treated as separately labelled.

Verified by executionVariant 1 · 4 checks per implementationDownload source bundle ↓JSON ↗

ROOT CAUSE

Repeated symbols are treated as separately labelled.

VERIFIED REPAIR

Apply the specified mathematical contract directly, preserving all terms and boundary cases: return math.factorial(sum(counts))//math.prod(math.factorial(c) for c in counts)

Unsuccessful approach: Denominator factorials must multiply rather than add.

Case contract

Nonnegative integer counts. Permutation and combination counts are zero when a requested selection exceeds the available objects. Shape sizes satisfy the preconditions stated below. counts is a list of nonnegative multiplicities of distinct symbols; count distinct words with exactly those multiplicities. Exact operational definition: math.factorial(sum(counts))//math.prod(math.factorial(c) for c in counts)

Why this case matters

Small exact fixtures expose this error without platform timing, external services, or probabilistic observations. Combinatorics results depend on the stated convention.

1 / The failure

Exit 1
"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json
import math
import calendar
import statistics
import itertools
from fractions import Fraction
from datetime import date, datetime, timedelta, timezone
from decimal import Decimal, ROUND_HALF_UP, ROUND_DOWN, ROUND_CEILING, ROUND_FLOOR

N = 1
observations = []
def solve(counts):
    return math.factorial(sum(counts))
def check(label, actual, expected):
    observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
check('fixture 1: ([2, 1],)', solve(*([2, 1],)), 3)
check('fixture 2: ([2, 2],)', solve(*([2, 2],)), 6)
check('fixture 3: ([3],)', solve(*([3],)), 1)
check('fixture 4: ([],)', solve(*([],)), 1)
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)
Boundary fixtureActualExpectedOutcome
fixture 1: ([2, 1],)63Failed
fixture 2: ([2, 2],)246Failed
fixture 3: ([3],)61Failed
fixture 4: ([],)11Passed

SHA-256 / 53a19de75cba2930ea51718fae786b3073c04587c9ba69432c51f2d9d4fb5cb7

2 / The unsuccessful fix

Exit 1
"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json
import math
import calendar
import statistics
import itertools
from fractions import Fraction
from datetime import date, datetime, timedelta, timezone
from decimal import Decimal, ROUND_HALF_UP, ROUND_DOWN, ROUND_CEILING, ROUND_FLOOR

N = 1
observations = []
def solve(counts):
    return math.factorial(sum(counts))//sum(math.factorial(c) for c in counts) if counts else 1
def check(label, actual, expected):
    observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
check('fixture 1: ([2, 1],)', solve(*([2, 1],)), 3)
check('fixture 2: ([2, 2],)', solve(*([2, 2],)), 6)
check('fixture 3: ([3],)', solve(*([3],)), 1)
check('fixture 4: ([],)', solve(*([],)), 1)
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)
Boundary fixtureActualExpectedOutcome
fixture 1: ([2, 1],)23Failed
fixture 2: ([2, 2],)66Passed
fixture 3: ([3],)11Passed
fixture 4: ([],)11Passed

SHA-256 / 5d0f3af321227b324166c67353bb565a7a20585cdf3d3a2aad450558a90d73ad

3 / The verified repair

Exit 0
"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json
import math
import calendar
import statistics
import itertools
from fractions import Fraction
from datetime import date, datetime, timedelta, timezone
from decimal import Decimal, ROUND_HALF_UP, ROUND_DOWN, ROUND_CEILING, ROUND_FLOOR

N = 1
observations = []
def solve(counts):
    return math.factorial(sum(counts))//math.prod(math.factorial(c) for c in counts)
def check(label, actual, expected):
    observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
check('fixture 1: ([2, 1],)', solve(*([2, 1],)), 3)
check('fixture 2: ([2, 2],)', solve(*([2, 2],)), 6)
check('fixture 3: ([3],)', solve(*([3],)), 1)
check('fixture 4: ([],)', solve(*([],)), 1)
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)
Boundary fixtureActualExpectedOutcome
fixture 1: ([2, 1],)33Passed
fixture 2: ([2, 2],)66Passed
fixture 3: ([3],)11Passed
fixture 4: ([],)11Passed

SHA-256 / ae283839859b7b24eac18a03beb1500da4ebe66c55cab043b80729f73f10e6d6

Verification & scope

This reproducer isolates one failure mechanism. Results cover the supplied fixtures. Variants within a family share a test contract and should remain grouped when constructing evaluation splits. Related mechanisms with a shared evaluation_group must also remain together; these controlled models are not independent production incidents.

Observations recorded using Python 3.12.14 at 2026-09-29T14:37:52.550633+00:00.

Case digest / 7c0e83b0793f2637e6a1316b35236932854c48dfa0dded4d3cfb0cff867c88bd