FA-55248 / Astronomical coordinate conventions / Member archive
Catalog error ellipse: Projected RA variance uses a linear rather than squared Jacobian · case 03
The adapter reports an incorrect projected variance while other fields remain valid.
Case contract
A tangent-plane catalog covariance has variances a,b and covariance c. Axis scale sx,sy includes signed orientation. A 90-degree basis rotation maps (x,y) to (-y,x). A projected RA coordinate supplied factor q converts covariance using a diagonal Jacobian. No confidence-level conversion is implied. Output fields are defined by: scaled_variance_x = d['a']*d['sx']**2; scaled_covariance = d['c']*d['sx']*d['sy']; rotated_covariance = -d['c']; projected_variance = d['a']*d['q']**2; projected_cross_term = d['c']*d['q']; determinant = d['a']*d['b']-d['c']**2
Why this case matters
Catalog, detector, sky-coordinate, and spectroscopy adapters must preserve the association between numeric coordinates and their declared reference conventions.
One recorded failure
Sample boundary fixtureThis sample comes from the broken implementation of a controlled reproducer.
| Boundary fixture | Actual | Expected | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| astronomical fixture 0 | {"determinant": 167, "projected_cross_term": 6, "projected_variance": 22, "rotated_covariance": -3, "scaled_covariance": -18, "scaled_variance_x": 44} | {"determinant": 167, "projected_cross_term": 6, "projected_variance": 44, "rotated_covariance": -3, "scaled_covariance": -18, "scaled_variance_x": 44} | Failed |
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