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FA-50151 / PCM sample encoding / Open access

Pcm lpc residual reconstruction: residual addition · case 01

LPC residual sign is inverted.

Verified by executionVariant 1 · 8 checks per implementationDownload source bundle ↓JSON ↗

ROOT CAUSE

LPC residual sign is inverted.

THE FAILURE

LPC residual sign is inverted.

Unsuccessful approach: Returning only residuals discards the predicted signal.

Case contract

Reconstruct bounded integer PCM LPC residuals using newest-first history, floor-divided complete dot products and reconstructed-sample history feedback.

Why this case matters

Offline PCM interchange uses these exact bounded packet and sample representation decisions.

1 / The failure

Exit 1
"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json

N = 1
observations = []
def solve(residuals, history, coefficients, divisor):
    state=list(history)
    out=[]
    for residual in residuals:
        prediction=sum(c*x for c,x in zip(coefficients,state))//divisor
        sample=prediction-residual
        out.append(sample)
        state=[sample]+state[:-1]
    return [out,state]
def check(label, actual, expected):
    observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
check('oracle 1', solve(*([1, 2, -1], [3, 1], [2, -1], 1)), [[6, 11, 15], [15, 11]])
check('oracle 2', solve(*([0, 1, -2], [-3, 2], [1, 1], 3)), [[-1, -1, -3], [-3, -1]])
check('oracle 3', solve(*([], [2, 1], [2, -1], 1)), [[], [2, 1]])
check('oracle 4', solve(*([2, 0, 1], [0, 0, 0], [3, -2, 1], 2)), [[2, 3, 3], [3, 3, 2]])
check('oracle 5', solve(*([-1, 3], [5], [1], 2)), [[1, 3], [3]])
check('oracle 6', solve(*([1, 1], [1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3], 4)), [[4, 4], [4, 4, 1]])
check('oracle 7', solve(*([0, -1], [4, -2], [3, 1], 3)), [[3, 3], [3, 3]])
if N == 1: check('variant packet 1', solve(*[[1, 2, -1, 1, 2, -1], [3, 1], [2, -1], 1]), [[6, 11, 15, 20, 27, 33], [33, 27]])
if N == 2: check('variant packet 2', solve(*[[1, 2, -1, 1, 2, -1, 1, 2, -1], [3, 1], [2, -1], 1]), [[6, 11, 15, 20, 27, 33, 40, 49, 57], [57, 49]])
if N == 3: check('variant packet 3', solve(*[[1, 2, -1, 1, 2, -1, 1, 2, -1, 1, 2, -1], [3, 1], [2, -1], 1]), [[6, 11, 15, 20, 27, 33, 40, 49, 57, 66, 77, 87], [87, 77]])
if N == 4: check('variant packet 4', solve(*[[1, 2, -1, 1, 2, -1, 1, 2, -1, 1, 2, -1, 1, 2, -1], [3, 1], [2, -1], 1]), [[6, 11, 15, 20, 27, 33, 40, 49, 57, 66, 77, 87, 98, 111, 123], [123, 111]])
if N == 5: check('variant packet 5', solve(*[[1, 2, -1, 1, 2, -1, 1, 2, -1, 1, 2, -1, 1, 2, -1, 1, 2, -1], [3, 1], [2, -1], 1]), [[6, 11, 15, 20, 27, 33, 40, 49, 57, 66, 77, 87, 98, 111, 123, 136, 151, 165], [165, 151]])
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)
Boundary fixtureActualExpectedOutcome
oracle 1[[4, 3, 3], [3, 3]][[6, 11, 15], [15, 11]]Failed
oracle 2[[-1, -3, 0], [0, -3]][[-1, -1, -3], [-3, -1]]Failed
oracle 3[[], [2, 1]][[], [2, 1]]Passed
oracle 4[[-2, -3, -4], [-4, -3, -2]][[2, 3, 3], [3, 3, 2]]Failed
oracle 5[[3, -2], [-2]][[1, 3], [3]]Failed
oracle 6[[2, 1], [1, 2, 1]][[4, 4], [4, 4, 1]]Failed
oracle 7[[3, 5], [5, 3]][[3, 3], [3, 3]]Failed
variant packet 1[[4, 3, 3, 2, -1, -3], [-3, -1]][[6, 11, 15, 20, 27, 33], [33, 27]]Failed

SHA-256 / 69feb603406e1a60acb8e5c2deeaace3fe8d98fa6e7e8839bd3fdf7c8c284504

2 / The unsuccessful fix

Exit 1
"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json

N = 1
observations = []
def solve(residuals, history, coefficients, divisor):
    state=list(history)
    out=[]
    for residual in residuals:
        prediction=sum(c*x for c,x in zip(coefficients,state))//divisor
        sample=residual
        out.append(sample)
        state=[sample]+state[:-1]
    return [out,state]
def check(label, actual, expected):
    observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
check('oracle 1', solve(*([1, 2, -1], [3, 1], [2, -1], 1)), [[6, 11, 15], [15, 11]])
check('oracle 2', solve(*([0, 1, -2], [-3, 2], [1, 1], 3)), [[-1, -1, -3], [-3, -1]])
check('oracle 3', solve(*([], [2, 1], [2, -1], 1)), [[], [2, 1]])
check('oracle 4', solve(*([2, 0, 1], [0, 0, 0], [3, -2, 1], 2)), [[2, 3, 3], [3, 3, 2]])
check('oracle 5', solve(*([-1, 3], [5], [1], 2)), [[1, 3], [3]])
check('oracle 6', solve(*([1, 1], [1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3], 4)), [[4, 4], [4, 4, 1]])
check('oracle 7', solve(*([0, -1], [4, -2], [3, 1], 3)), [[3, 3], [3, 3]])
if N == 1: check('variant packet 1', solve(*[[1, 2, -1, 1, 2, -1], [3, 1], [2, -1], 1]), [[6, 11, 15, 20, 27, 33], [33, 27]])
if N == 2: check('variant packet 2', solve(*[[1, 2, -1, 1, 2, -1, 1, 2, -1], [3, 1], [2, -1], 1]), [[6, 11, 15, 20, 27, 33, 40, 49, 57], [57, 49]])
if N == 3: check('variant packet 3', solve(*[[1, 2, -1, 1, 2, -1, 1, 2, -1, 1, 2, -1], [3, 1], [2, -1], 1]), [[6, 11, 15, 20, 27, 33, 40, 49, 57, 66, 77, 87], [87, 77]])
if N == 4: check('variant packet 4', solve(*[[1, 2, -1, 1, 2, -1, 1, 2, -1, 1, 2, -1, 1, 2, -1], [3, 1], [2, -1], 1]), [[6, 11, 15, 20, 27, 33, 40, 49, 57, 66, 77, 87, 98, 111, 123], [123, 111]])
if N == 5: check('variant packet 5', solve(*[[1, 2, -1, 1, 2, -1, 1, 2, -1, 1, 2, -1, 1, 2, -1, 1, 2, -1], [3, 1], [2, -1], 1]), [[6, 11, 15, 20, 27, 33, 40, 49, 57, 66, 77, 87, 98, 111, 123, 136, 151, 165], [165, 151]])
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)
Boundary fixtureActualExpectedOutcome
oracle 1[[1, 2, -1], [-1, 2]][[6, 11, 15], [15, 11]]Failed
oracle 2[[0, 1, -2], [-2, 1]][[-1, -1, -3], [-3, -1]]Failed
oracle 3[[], [2, 1]][[], [2, 1]]Passed
oracle 4[[2, 0, 1], [1, 0, 2]][[2, 3, 3], [3, 3, 2]]Failed
oracle 5[[-1, 3], [3]][[1, 3], [3]]Failed
oracle 6[[1, 1], [1, 1, 1]][[4, 4], [4, 4, 1]]Failed
oracle 7[[0, -1], [-1, 0]][[3, 3], [3, 3]]Failed
variant packet 1[[1, 2, -1, 1, 2, -1], [-1, 2]][[6, 11, 15, 20, 27, 33], [33, 27]]Failed

SHA-256 / 9d4d0fba6042d379117828cf74e012ee67ddc065ff8da053e5bbc9b1a20609a4

HELD IN THE MEMBER ARCHIVE

The verified repair and its recorded checks are member-only.

This mechanism has 8 recorded checks per implementation. The open-access tier publishes the failure and the unsuccessful fix; the repaired source that passes every check, and the observations that prove it, are available to members.

Every case sharing this mechanism uses the same contract and the same repair, so this one record is held back for all of them.

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Verification & scope

Stipulated finite model; no claim of hardware timing or full file-format conformance. This reproducer isolates one failure mechanism. Results cover the supplied fixtures. Variants within a family share a test contract and should remain grouped when constructing evaluation splits. Related mechanisms with a shared evaluation_group must also remain together; these controlled models are not independent production incidents.

Observations recorded using Python 3.12.14 at 2026-09-29T14:45:06.619573+00:00.

Case digest / f7232777a69302e338cd24cb9d8aca28923c3c52fa7ef43e1e47e7453a66c681