FA-49361 / PCM sample encoding / Open access
Pcm channel predictor: reset index · case 01
Reset addresses are interpreted one frame early.
ROOT CAUSE
Reset addresses are interpreted one frame early.
THE FAILURE
Reset addresses are interpreted one frame early.
Unsuccessful approach: Moving reset after the target frame preserves the wrong predictor for that frame.
Case contract
Encode frame-major PCM residuals with independent per-channel amplitude predictors and frame-index resets; preserve residual frame shape.
Why this case matters
Offline PCM interchange uses these exact bounded packet and sample representation decisions.
1 / The failure
Exit 1"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json
N = 1
observations = []
def solve(frames, seeds, resets):
state=list(seeds)
out=[]
for index,frame in enumerate(frames):
if index+1 in resets:
state=list(seeds)
residual=[]
for channel,sample in enumerate(frame):
residual.append(sample-state[channel])
state[channel]=sample
out.append(residual)
return [out,state]
def check(label, actual, expected):
observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
check('oracle 1', solve(*([[5, 10], [7, 9]], [2, 8], [])), [[[3, 2], [2, -1]], [7, 9]])
check('oracle 2', solve(*([[2, 4], [3, 8], [7, 9]], [1, 2], [1])), [[[1, 2], [2, 6], [4, 1]], [7, 9]])
check('oracle 3', solve(*([], [3, 4], [])), [[], [3, 4]])
check('oracle 4', solve(*([[1], [3], [2]], [0], [2])), [[[1], [2], [2]], [2]])
check('oracle 5', solve(*([[-2, 3], [0, 1]], [-1, 4], [])), [[[-1, -1], [2, -2]], [0, 1]])
check('oracle 6', solve(*([[1, 2, 3]], [3, 2, 1], [0])), [[[-2, 0, 2]], [1, 2, 3]])
check('oracle 7', solve(*([[0, 0], [0, 0]], [1, -1], [])), [[[-1, 1], [0, 0]], [0, 0]])
if N == 1: check('variant packet 1', solve(*[[[5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9]], [2, 8], []]), [[[3, 2], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1]], [7, 9]])
if N == 2: check('variant packet 2', solve(*[[[5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9]], [2, 8], []]), [[[3, 2], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1]], [7, 9]])
if N == 3: check('variant packet 3', solve(*[[[5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9]], [2, 8], []]), [[[3, 2], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1]], [7, 9]])
if N == 4: check('variant packet 4', solve(*[[[5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9]], [2, 8], []]), [[[3, 2], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1]], [7, 9]])
if N == 5: check('variant packet 5', solve(*[[[5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9]], [2, 8], []]), [[[3, 2], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1]], [7, 9]])
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)
| Boundary fixture | Actual | Expected | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| oracle 1 | [[[3, 2], [2, -1]], [7, 9]] | [[[3, 2], [2, -1]], [7, 9]] | Passed |
| oracle 2 | [[[1, 2], [1, 4], [4, 1]], [7, 9]] | [[[1, 2], [2, 6], [4, 1]], [7, 9]] | Failed |
| oracle 3 | [[], [3, 4]] | [[], [3, 4]] | Passed |
| oracle 4 | [[[1], [3], [-1]], [2]] | [[[1], [2], [2]], [2]] | Failed |
| oracle 5 | [[[-1, -1], [2, -2]], [0, 1]] | [[[-1, -1], [2, -2]], [0, 1]] | Passed |
| oracle 6 | [[[-2, 0, 2]], [1, 2, 3]] | [[[-2, 0, 2]], [1, 2, 3]] | Passed |
| oracle 7 | [[[-1, 1], [0, 0]], [0, 0]] | [[[-1, 1], [0, 0]], [0, 0]] | Passed |
| variant packet 1 | [[[3, 2], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1]], [7, 9]] | [[[3, 2], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1]], [7, 9]] | Passed |
SHA-256 / 8823309cb06a42877fedfc7b54454309e170006cc30d66b9479183830c95989a
2 / The unsuccessful fix
Exit 1"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json
N = 1
observations = []
def solve(frames, seeds, resets):
state=list(seeds)
out=[]
for index,frame in enumerate(frames):
if index-1 in resets:
state=list(seeds)
residual=[]
for channel,sample in enumerate(frame):
residual.append(sample-state[channel])
state[channel]=sample
out.append(residual)
return [out,state]
def check(label, actual, expected):
observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
check('oracle 1', solve(*([[5, 10], [7, 9]], [2, 8], [])), [[[3, 2], [2, -1]], [7, 9]])
check('oracle 2', solve(*([[2, 4], [3, 8], [7, 9]], [1, 2], [1])), [[[1, 2], [2, 6], [4, 1]], [7, 9]])
check('oracle 3', solve(*([], [3, 4], [])), [[], [3, 4]])
check('oracle 4', solve(*([[1], [3], [2]], [0], [2])), [[[1], [2], [2]], [2]])
check('oracle 5', solve(*([[-2, 3], [0, 1]], [-1, 4], [])), [[[-1, -1], [2, -2]], [0, 1]])
check('oracle 6', solve(*([[1, 2, 3]], [3, 2, 1], [0])), [[[-2, 0, 2]], [1, 2, 3]])
check('oracle 7', solve(*([[0, 0], [0, 0]], [1, -1], [])), [[[-1, 1], [0, 0]], [0, 0]])
if N == 1: check('variant packet 1', solve(*[[[5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9]], [2, 8], []]), [[[3, 2], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1]], [7, 9]])
if N == 2: check('variant packet 2', solve(*[[[5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9]], [2, 8], []]), [[[3, 2], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1]], [7, 9]])
if N == 3: check('variant packet 3', solve(*[[[5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9]], [2, 8], []]), [[[3, 2], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1]], [7, 9]])
if N == 4: check('variant packet 4', solve(*[[[5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9]], [2, 8], []]), [[[3, 2], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1]], [7, 9]])
if N == 5: check('variant packet 5', solve(*[[[5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9]], [2, 8], []]), [[[3, 2], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1]], [7, 9]])
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)
| Boundary fixture | Actual | Expected | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| oracle 1 | [[[3, 2], [2, -1]], [7, 9]] | [[[3, 2], [2, -1]], [7, 9]] | Passed |
| oracle 2 | [[[1, 2], [1, 4], [6, 7]], [7, 9]] | [[[1, 2], [2, 6], [4, 1]], [7, 9]] | Failed |
| oracle 3 | [[], [3, 4]] | [[], [3, 4]] | Passed |
| oracle 4 | [[[1], [2], [-1]], [2]] | [[[1], [2], [2]], [2]] | Failed |
| oracle 5 | [[[-1, -1], [2, -2]], [0, 1]] | [[[-1, -1], [2, -2]], [0, 1]] | Passed |
| oracle 6 | [[[-2, 0, 2]], [1, 2, 3]] | [[[-2, 0, 2]], [1, 2, 3]] | Passed |
| oracle 7 | [[[-1, 1], [0, 0]], [0, 0]] | [[[-1, 1], [0, 0]], [0, 0]] | Passed |
| variant packet 1 | [[[3, 2], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1]], [7, 9]] | [[[3, 2], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1]], [7, 9]] | Passed |
SHA-256 / 3a7e04a8c06ab1ced0337c04f3e8e2763a0e1293dbc5a669b975d16a7ab00a7a
HELD IN THE MEMBER ARCHIVE
The verified repair and its recorded checks are member-only.
This mechanism has 8 recorded checks per implementation. The open-access tier publishes the failure and the unsuccessful fix; the repaired source that passes every check, and the observations that prove it, are available to members.
Every case sharing this mechanism uses the same contract and the same repair, so this one record is held back for all of them.
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Sign in to the archive ↗Verification & scope
Stipulated finite model; no claim of hardware timing or full file-format conformance. This reproducer isolates one failure mechanism. Results cover the supplied fixtures. Variants within a family share a test contract and should remain grouped when constructing evaluation splits. Related mechanisms with a shared evaluation_group must also remain together; these controlled models are not independent production incidents.
Observations recorded using Python 3.12.14 at 2026-09-29T14:44:59.248240+00:00.
Case digest / 53ce5676ee9a753aa7c8f191872459bd4cf0b4be90e0f00ce3c29aaf93c6cf1b