FA-49351 / PCM sample encoding / Open access
Pcm channel predictor: reset bank · case 01
A channel reset discards transmitted nonzero seeds.
ROOT CAUSE
A channel reset discards transmitted nonzero seeds.
VERIFIED REPAIR
Use the stated conversion contract at reset bank.
Unsuccessful approach: Reversing seed order seeds the wrong physical channels.
Case contract
Encode frame-major PCM residuals with independent per-channel amplitude predictors and frame-index resets; preserve residual frame shape.
Why this case matters
Offline PCM interchange uses these exact bounded packet and sample representation decisions.
1 / The failure
Exit 1"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json
N = 1
observations = []
def solve(frames, seeds, resets):
state=list(seeds)
out=[]
for index,frame in enumerate(frames):
if index in resets:
state=[0]*len(seeds)
residual=[]
for channel,sample in enumerate(frame):
residual.append(sample-state[channel])
state[channel]=sample
out.append(residual)
return [out,state]
def check(label, actual, expected):
observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
check('oracle 1', solve(*([[5, 10], [7, 9]], [2, 8], [])), [[[3, 2], [2, -1]], [7, 9]])
check('oracle 2', solve(*([[2, 4], [3, 8], [7, 9]], [1, 2], [1])), [[[1, 2], [2, 6], [4, 1]], [7, 9]])
check('oracle 3', solve(*([], [3, 4], [])), [[], [3, 4]])
check('oracle 4', solve(*([[1], [3], [2]], [0], [2])), [[[1], [2], [2]], [2]])
check('oracle 5', solve(*([[-2, 3], [0, 1]], [-1, 4], [])), [[[-1, -1], [2, -2]], [0, 1]])
check('oracle 6', solve(*([[1, 2, 3]], [3, 2, 1], [0])), [[[-2, 0, 2]], [1, 2, 3]])
check('oracle 7', solve(*([[0, 0], [0, 0]], [1, -1], [])), [[[-1, 1], [0, 0]], [0, 0]])
if N == 1: check('variant packet 1', solve(*[[[5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9]], [2, 8], []]), [[[3, 2], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1]], [7, 9]])
if N == 2: check('variant packet 2', solve(*[[[5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9]], [2, 8], []]), [[[3, 2], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1]], [7, 9]])
if N == 3: check('variant packet 3', solve(*[[[5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9]], [2, 8], []]), [[[3, 2], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1]], [7, 9]])
if N == 4: check('variant packet 4', solve(*[[[5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9]], [2, 8], []]), [[[3, 2], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1]], [7, 9]])
if N == 5: check('variant packet 5', solve(*[[[5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9]], [2, 8], []]), [[[3, 2], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1]], [7, 9]])
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)
| Boundary fixture | Actual | Expected | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| oracle 1 | [[[3, 2], [2, -1]], [7, 9]] | [[[3, 2], [2, -1]], [7, 9]] | Passed |
| oracle 2 | [[[1, 2], [3, 8], [4, 1]], [7, 9]] | [[[1, 2], [2, 6], [4, 1]], [7, 9]] | Failed |
| oracle 3 | [[], [3, 4]] | [[], [3, 4]] | Passed |
| oracle 4 | [[[1], [2], [2]], [2]] | [[[1], [2], [2]], [2]] | Passed |
| oracle 5 | [[[-1, -1], [2, -2]], [0, 1]] | [[[-1, -1], [2, -2]], [0, 1]] | Passed |
| oracle 6 | [[[1, 2, 3]], [1, 2, 3]] | [[[-2, 0, 2]], [1, 2, 3]] | Failed |
| oracle 7 | [[[-1, 1], [0, 0]], [0, 0]] | [[[-1, 1], [0, 0]], [0, 0]] | Passed |
| variant packet 1 | [[[3, 2], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1]], [7, 9]] | [[[3, 2], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1]], [7, 9]] | Passed |
SHA-256 / 89e023ec83235bf6f10d0c54f3d418ed71d0098c695e002b36f80cb4d1162b5a
2 / The unsuccessful fix
Exit 1"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json
N = 1
observations = []
def solve(frames, seeds, resets):
state=list(seeds)
out=[]
for index,frame in enumerate(frames):
if index in resets:
state=list(reversed(seeds))
residual=[]
for channel,sample in enumerate(frame):
residual.append(sample-state[channel])
state[channel]=sample
out.append(residual)
return [out,state]
def check(label, actual, expected):
observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
check('oracle 1', solve(*([[5, 10], [7, 9]], [2, 8], [])), [[[3, 2], [2, -1]], [7, 9]])
check('oracle 2', solve(*([[2, 4], [3, 8], [7, 9]], [1, 2], [1])), [[[1, 2], [2, 6], [4, 1]], [7, 9]])
check('oracle 3', solve(*([], [3, 4], [])), [[], [3, 4]])
check('oracle 4', solve(*([[1], [3], [2]], [0], [2])), [[[1], [2], [2]], [2]])
check('oracle 5', solve(*([[-2, 3], [0, 1]], [-1, 4], [])), [[[-1, -1], [2, -2]], [0, 1]])
check('oracle 6', solve(*([[1, 2, 3]], [3, 2, 1], [0])), [[[-2, 0, 2]], [1, 2, 3]])
check('oracle 7', solve(*([[0, 0], [0, 0]], [1, -1], [])), [[[-1, 1], [0, 0]], [0, 0]])
if N == 1: check('variant packet 1', solve(*[[[5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9]], [2, 8], []]), [[[3, 2], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1]], [7, 9]])
if N == 2: check('variant packet 2', solve(*[[[5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9]], [2, 8], []]), [[[3, 2], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1]], [7, 9]])
if N == 3: check('variant packet 3', solve(*[[[5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9]], [2, 8], []]), [[[3, 2], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1]], [7, 9]])
if N == 4: check('variant packet 4', solve(*[[[5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9]], [2, 8], []]), [[[3, 2], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1]], [7, 9]])
if N == 5: check('variant packet 5', solve(*[[[5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9]], [2, 8], []]), [[[3, 2], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1]], [7, 9]])
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)
| Boundary fixture | Actual | Expected | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| oracle 1 | [[[3, 2], [2, -1]], [7, 9]] | [[[3, 2], [2, -1]], [7, 9]] | Passed |
| oracle 2 | [[[1, 2], [1, 7], [4, 1]], [7, 9]] | [[[1, 2], [2, 6], [4, 1]], [7, 9]] | Failed |
| oracle 3 | [[], [3, 4]] | [[], [3, 4]] | Passed |
| oracle 4 | [[[1], [2], [2]], [2]] | [[[1], [2], [2]], [2]] | Passed |
| oracle 5 | [[[-1, -1], [2, -2]], [0, 1]] | [[[-1, -1], [2, -2]], [0, 1]] | Passed |
| oracle 6 | [[[0, 0, 0]], [1, 2, 3]] | [[[-2, 0, 2]], [1, 2, 3]] | Failed |
| oracle 7 | [[[-1, 1], [0, 0]], [0, 0]] | [[[-1, 1], [0, 0]], [0, 0]] | Passed |
| variant packet 1 | [[[3, 2], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1]], [7, 9]] | [[[3, 2], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1]], [7, 9]] | Passed |
SHA-256 / adc4633b13fba8439781d4ef6700fc2a079621f663a9460bca058a9da30e1622
3 / The verified repair
Exit 0"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json
N = 1
observations = []
def solve(frames, seeds, resets):
state=list(seeds)
out=[]
for index,frame in enumerate(frames):
if index in resets:
state=list(seeds)
residual=[]
for channel,sample in enumerate(frame):
residual.append(sample-state[channel])
state[channel]=sample
out.append(residual)
return [out,state]
def check(label, actual, expected):
observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
check('oracle 1', solve(*([[5, 10], [7, 9]], [2, 8], [])), [[[3, 2], [2, -1]], [7, 9]])
check('oracle 2', solve(*([[2, 4], [3, 8], [7, 9]], [1, 2], [1])), [[[1, 2], [2, 6], [4, 1]], [7, 9]])
check('oracle 3', solve(*([], [3, 4], [])), [[], [3, 4]])
check('oracle 4', solve(*([[1], [3], [2]], [0], [2])), [[[1], [2], [2]], [2]])
check('oracle 5', solve(*([[-2, 3], [0, 1]], [-1, 4], [])), [[[-1, -1], [2, -2]], [0, 1]])
check('oracle 6', solve(*([[1, 2, 3]], [3, 2, 1], [0])), [[[-2, 0, 2]], [1, 2, 3]])
check('oracle 7', solve(*([[0, 0], [0, 0]], [1, -1], [])), [[[-1, 1], [0, 0]], [0, 0]])
if N == 1: check('variant packet 1', solve(*[[[5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9]], [2, 8], []]), [[[3, 2], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1]], [7, 9]])
if N == 2: check('variant packet 2', solve(*[[[5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9]], [2, 8], []]), [[[3, 2], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1]], [7, 9]])
if N == 3: check('variant packet 3', solve(*[[[5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9]], [2, 8], []]), [[[3, 2], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1]], [7, 9]])
if N == 4: check('variant packet 4', solve(*[[[5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9]], [2, 8], []]), [[[3, 2], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1]], [7, 9]])
if N == 5: check('variant packet 5', solve(*[[[5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9], [5, 10], [7, 9]], [2, 8], []]), [[[3, 2], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1]], [7, 9]])
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)
| Boundary fixture | Actual | Expected | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| oracle 1 | [[[3, 2], [2, -1]], [7, 9]] | [[[3, 2], [2, -1]], [7, 9]] | Passed |
| oracle 2 | [[[1, 2], [2, 6], [4, 1]], [7, 9]] | [[[1, 2], [2, 6], [4, 1]], [7, 9]] | Passed |
| oracle 3 | [[], [3, 4]] | [[], [3, 4]] | Passed |
| oracle 4 | [[[1], [2], [2]], [2]] | [[[1], [2], [2]], [2]] | Passed |
| oracle 5 | [[[-1, -1], [2, -2]], [0, 1]] | [[[-1, -1], [2, -2]], [0, 1]] | Passed |
| oracle 6 | [[[-2, 0, 2]], [1, 2, 3]] | [[[-2, 0, 2]], [1, 2, 3]] | Passed |
| oracle 7 | [[[-1, 1], [0, 0]], [0, 0]] | [[[-1, 1], [0, 0]], [0, 0]] | Passed |
| variant packet 1 | [[[3, 2], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1]], [7, 9]] | [[[3, 2], [2, -1], [-2, 1], [2, -1]], [7, 9]] | Passed |
SHA-256 / 50d3cb87f732a5b90400db4699553dde86c336ef316bec10605a966ab1197203
Verification & scope
Stipulated finite model; no claim of hardware timing or full file-format conformance. This reproducer isolates one failure mechanism. Results cover the supplied fixtures. Variants within a family share a test contract and should remain grouped when constructing evaluation splits. Related mechanisms with a shared evaluation_group must also remain together; these controlled models are not independent production incidents.
Observations recorded using Python 3.12.14 at 2026-09-29T14:44:59.246486+00:00.
Case digest / 31068d3fb680e35665a6761a5509ece7f2e7f0680e1ca96e616d84f06541635c