FA-48581 / Delimited text / Open access

A column without annotation receives an invented empty unit · case 01

A structured table violates the declared record or column contract.

Verified by executionVariant 1 · 11 checks per implementationDownload source bundle ↓JSON ↗

ROOT CAUSE

A column without annotation receives an invented empty unit.

VERIFIED REPAIR

Preserve the named invariant at the faulty decision: name,unit=cell,None

Unsuccessful approach: The alternate implementation still violates the same declared invariant: a column without annotation receives an invented empty unit.

Case contract

Parse comma header cells with optional terminal [unit]. Return [name,unit-or-null]. Only one terminal bracket pair is allowed; name and unit must be nonempty. Bare header names are preserved including spaces; bracket text is not normalized. Duplicate full name/unit pairs reject, but one name with different units is allowed.

Why this case matters

Delimited interchange needs explicit framing, schema and field semantics at ingestion and emission boundaries.

1 / The failure

Exit 1

"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json
def _vary(value):
    if value == '@END': return 3 + 4*N
    if isinstance(value, str): return value.replace('@', 'cell' * N)
    if isinstance(value, list): return [_vary(x) for x in value]
    if isinstance(value, dict): return {_vary(k): _vary(v) for k,v in value.items()}
    return value
N = 1
observations = []
def solve(data):
    out=[]
    for cell in data.split(','):
        if '[' in cell:
            opening=cell.find('[')
            if not cell.endswith(']') or cell.count('[')!=1 or cell.count(']')!=1: return None
            name,unit=cell[:opening],cell[opening+1:-1]
            if not name or not unit: return None
        else:
            if not cell or ']' in cell: return None
            name,unit=cell,''
        pair=[name,unit]
        if pair in out: return None
        out.append(pair)
    return out
def check(label, actual, expected):
    observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
check('units', solve(_vary('@ [kg],time[s]')), _vary([['@ ', 'kg'], ['time', 's']]))
check('bare', solve(_vary('@')), _vary([['@', None]]))
check('two units', solve(_vary('mass[kg],mass[g]')), _vary([['mass', 'kg'], ['mass', 'g']]))
check('duplicate', solve(_vary('a[x],a[x]')), _vary(None))
check('empty unit', solve(_vary('a[]')), _vary(None))
check('empty name', solve(_vary('[kg]')), _vary(None))
check('suffix', solve(_vary('a[x]tail')), _vary(None))
check('nested', solve(_vary('a[[x]]')), _vary(None))
check('bare space', solve(_vary(' name ')), _vary([[' name ', None]]))
check('unit exact spelling', solve(_vary('a[ Pa ],b[Pa]')), _vary([['a', ' Pa '], ['b', 'Pa']]))
check('shared unit', solve(_vary('a[x],b[x]')), _vary([['a', 'x'], ['b', 'x']]))
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)

Boundary fixture	Actual	Expected	Outcome
units	`[['cell ', 'kg'], ['time', 's']]`	`[['cell ', 'kg'], ['time', 's']]`	Passed
bare	`[['cell', '']]`	`[['cell', None]]`	Failed
two units	`[['mass', 'kg'], ['mass', 'g']]`	`[['mass', 'kg'], ['mass', 'g']]`	Passed
duplicate	`None`	`None`	Passed
empty unit	`None`	`None`	Passed
empty name	`None`	`None`	Passed
suffix	`None`	`None`	Passed
nested	`None`	`None`	Passed
bare space	`[[' name ', '']]`	`[[' name ', None]]`	Failed
unit exact spelling	`[['a', ' Pa '], ['b', 'Pa']]`	`[['a', ' Pa '], ['b', 'Pa']]`	Passed
shared unit	`[['a', 'x'], ['b', 'x']]`	`[['a', 'x'], ['b', 'x']]`	Passed

SHA-256 / 773ede681c91dc8257157791e15b0440c40bcbf51088e19f1b969f05e6f42ece

2 / The unsuccessful fix

Exit 1

"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json
def _vary(value):
    if value == '@END': return 3 + 4*N
    if isinstance(value, str): return value.replace('@', 'cell' * N)
    if isinstance(value, list): return [_vary(x) for x in value]
    if isinstance(value, dict): return {_vary(k): _vary(v) for k,v in value.items()}
    return value
N = 1
observations = []
def solve(data):
    out=[]
    for cell in data.split(','):
        if '[' in cell:
            opening=cell.find('[')
            if not cell.endswith(']') or cell.count('[')!=1 or cell.count(']')!=1: return None
            name,unit=cell[:opening],cell[opening+1:-1]
            if not name or not unit: return None
        else:
            if not cell or ']' in cell: return None
            name,unit=cell,'1'
        pair=[name,unit]
        if pair in out: return None
        out.append(pair)
    return out
def check(label, actual, expected):
    observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
check('units', solve(_vary('@ [kg],time[s]')), _vary([['@ ', 'kg'], ['time', 's']]))
check('bare', solve(_vary('@')), _vary([['@', None]]))
check('two units', solve(_vary('mass[kg],mass[g]')), _vary([['mass', 'kg'], ['mass', 'g']]))
check('duplicate', solve(_vary('a[x],a[x]')), _vary(None))
check('empty unit', solve(_vary('a[]')), _vary(None))
check('empty name', solve(_vary('[kg]')), _vary(None))
check('suffix', solve(_vary('a[x]tail')), _vary(None))
check('nested', solve(_vary('a[[x]]')), _vary(None))
check('bare space', solve(_vary(' name ')), _vary([[' name ', None]]))
check('unit exact spelling', solve(_vary('a[ Pa ],b[Pa]')), _vary([['a', ' Pa '], ['b', 'Pa']]))
check('shared unit', solve(_vary('a[x],b[x]')), _vary([['a', 'x'], ['b', 'x']]))
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)

Boundary fixture	Actual	Expected	Outcome
units	`[['cell ', 'kg'], ['time', 's']]`	`[['cell ', 'kg'], ['time', 's']]`	Passed
bare	`[['cell', '1']]`	`[['cell', None]]`	Failed
two units	`[['mass', 'kg'], ['mass', 'g']]`	`[['mass', 'kg'], ['mass', 'g']]`	Passed
duplicate	`None`	`None`	Passed
empty unit	`None`	`None`	Passed
empty name	`None`	`None`	Passed
suffix	`None`	`None`	Passed
nested	`None`	`None`	Passed
bare space	`[[' name ', '1']]`	`[[' name ', None]]`	Failed
unit exact spelling	`[['a', ' Pa '], ['b', 'Pa']]`	`[['a', ' Pa '], ['b', 'Pa']]`	Passed
shared unit	`[['a', 'x'], ['b', 'x']]`	`[['a', 'x'], ['b', 'x']]`	Passed

SHA-256 / 480b169f80d9755134127888f27c7ca6fbfc3ac7a566ea9d448bc980fbe3626b

3 / The verified repair

Exit 0

"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json
def _vary(value):
    if value == '@END': return 3 + 4*N
    if isinstance(value, str): return value.replace('@', 'cell' * N)
    if isinstance(value, list): return [_vary(x) for x in value]
    if isinstance(value, dict): return {_vary(k): _vary(v) for k,v in value.items()}
    return value
N = 1
observations = []
def solve(data):
    out=[]
    for cell in data.split(','):
        if '[' in cell:
            opening=cell.find('[')
            if not cell.endswith(']') or cell.count('[')!=1 or cell.count(']')!=1: return None
            name,unit=cell[:opening],cell[opening+1:-1]
            if not name or not unit: return None
        else:
            if not cell or ']' in cell: return None
            name,unit=cell,None
        pair=[name,unit]
        if pair in out: return None
        out.append(pair)
    return out
def check(label, actual, expected):
    observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
check('units', solve(_vary('@ [kg],time[s]')), _vary([['@ ', 'kg'], ['time', 's']]))
check('bare', solve(_vary('@')), _vary([['@', None]]))
check('two units', solve(_vary('mass[kg],mass[g]')), _vary([['mass', 'kg'], ['mass', 'g']]))
check('duplicate', solve(_vary('a[x],a[x]')), _vary(None))
check('empty unit', solve(_vary('a[]')), _vary(None))
check('empty name', solve(_vary('[kg]')), _vary(None))
check('suffix', solve(_vary('a[x]tail')), _vary(None))
check('nested', solve(_vary('a[[x]]')), _vary(None))
check('bare space', solve(_vary(' name ')), _vary([[' name ', None]]))
check('unit exact spelling', solve(_vary('a[ Pa ],b[Pa]')), _vary([['a', ' Pa '], ['b', 'Pa']]))
check('shared unit', solve(_vary('a[x],b[x]')), _vary([['a', 'x'], ['b', 'x']]))
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)

Boundary fixture	Actual	Expected	Outcome
units	`[['cell ', 'kg'], ['time', 's']]`	`[['cell ', 'kg'], ['time', 's']]`	Passed
bare	`[['cell', None]]`	`[['cell', None]]`	Passed
two units	`[['mass', 'kg'], ['mass', 'g']]`	`[['mass', 'kg'], ['mass', 'g']]`	Passed
duplicate	`None`	`None`	Passed
empty unit	`None`	`None`	Passed
empty name	`None`	`None`	Passed
suffix	`None`	`None`	Passed
nested	`None`	`None`	Passed
bare space	`[[' name ', None]]`	`[[' name ', None]]`	Passed
unit exact spelling	`[['a', ' Pa '], ['b', 'Pa']]`	`[['a', ' Pa '], ['b', 'Pa']]`	Passed
shared unit	`[['a', 'x'], ['b', 'x']]`	`[['a', 'x'], ['b', 'x']]`	Passed

SHA-256 / 786974f621723854f9ce4e3b3e0e2114cb0c656819f95836b3b08a9f68113f80

Verification & scope

Deterministic bounded in-memory model. No claim of complete CSV or external format conformance. This reproducer isolates one failure mechanism. Results cover the supplied fixtures. Variants within a family share a test contract and should remain grouped when constructing evaluation splits. Related mechanisms with a shared evaluation_group must also remain together; these controlled models are not independent production incidents.

Observations recorded using Python 3.12.14 at 2026-09-29T14:44:52.091818+00:00.

Case digest / 06d6710704a538ad388e3cc7d431de431b6da9701ebea0e980e3268386fbdcdc