FA-47421 / Delimited text / Open access

A cell tab becomes an extra TSV column · case 01

A structured table violates the declared record or column contract.

Verified by executionVariant 1 · 8 checks per implementationDownload source bundle ↓JSON ↗

ROOT CAUSE

The writer emits cell tabs as structural delimiters.

VERIFIED REPAIR

Preserve the named invariant at the faulty decision: field = field.replace('\t', '\\t')

Unsuccessful approach: Replacing tabs with spaces stops splitting but destroys cell content.

Case contract

Encode a list of text cells as TSV without a terminator. Escape backslashes before introducing backslash-t, backslash-n, backslash-r; preserve empty columns and all other text.

Why this case matters

Delimited interchange needs explicit framing, schema and field semantics at ingestion and emission boundaries.

1 / The failure

Exit 1

"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json
def _vary(value):
    if value == '@END': return 3 + 4*N
    if isinstance(value, str): return value.replace('@', 'cell' * N)
    if isinstance(value, list): return [_vary(x) for x in value]
    if isinstance(value, dict): return {_vary(k): _vary(v) for k,v in value.items()}
    return value
N = 1
observations = []
def solve(data):
    out = []
    for field in data:
        field = field.replace('\\', '\\\\')
        field = field
        field = field.replace('\n', '\\n')
        field = field.replace('\r', '\\r')
        out.append(field)
    return '\t'.join(out)
def check(label, actual, expected):
    observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
check('all controls', solve(_vary(['@\t\n\r\\'])), _vary('@\\t\\n\\r\\\\'))
check('empty cells', solve(_vary(['', '@', ''])), _vary('\t@\t'))
check('literal slash-t', solve(_vary(['\\t'])), _vary('\\\\t'))
check('normal', solve(_vary(['@', 'x'])), _vary('@\tx'))
check('zero columns', solve(_vary([])), _vary(''))
check('all empty', solve(_vary(['', '', ''])), _vary('\t\t'))
check('LF only', solve(_vary(['\n'])), _vary('\\n'))
check('CR only', solve(_vary(['\r'])), _vary('\\r'))
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)

Boundary fixture	Actual	Expected	Outcome
all controls	`cell \n\r\\`	`cell\t\n\r\\`	Failed
empty cells	`cell`	`cell`	Passed
literal slash-t	`\\t`	`\\t`	Passed
normal	`cell x`	`cell x`	Passed
zero columns			Passed
all empty			Passed
LF only	`\n`	`\n`	Passed
CR only	`\r`	`\r`	Passed

SHA-256 / 3f433f7ed289e9ea08de2a58e5386b26b12d64e5247e272dd731681fcdd80281

2 / The unsuccessful fix

Exit 1

"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json
def _vary(value):
    if value == '@END': return 3 + 4*N
    if isinstance(value, str): return value.replace('@', 'cell' * N)
    if isinstance(value, list): return [_vary(x) for x in value]
    if isinstance(value, dict): return {_vary(k): _vary(v) for k,v in value.items()}
    return value
N = 1
observations = []
def solve(data):
    out = []
    for field in data:
        field = field.replace('\\', '\\\\')
        field = field.replace('\t', ' ')
        field = field.replace('\n', '\\n')
        field = field.replace('\r', '\\r')
        out.append(field)
    return '\t'.join(out)
def check(label, actual, expected):
    observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
check('all controls', solve(_vary(['@\t\n\r\\'])), _vary('@\\t\\n\\r\\\\'))
check('empty cells', solve(_vary(['', '@', ''])), _vary('\t@\t'))
check('literal slash-t', solve(_vary(['\\t'])), _vary('\\\\t'))
check('normal', solve(_vary(['@', 'x'])), _vary('@\tx'))
check('zero columns', solve(_vary([])), _vary(''))
check('all empty', solve(_vary(['', '', ''])), _vary('\t\t'))
check('LF only', solve(_vary(['\n'])), _vary('\\n'))
check('CR only', solve(_vary(['\r'])), _vary('\\r'))
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)

Boundary fixture	Actual	Expected	Outcome
all controls	`cell \n\r\\`	`cell\t\n\r\\`	Failed
empty cells	`cell`	`cell`	Passed
literal slash-t	`\\t`	`\\t`	Passed
normal	`cell x`	`cell x`	Passed
zero columns			Passed
all empty			Passed
LF only	`\n`	`\n`	Passed
CR only	`\r`	`\r`	Passed

SHA-256 / 915536738f9e3e41da26f13b21edb07fdcaa1625356d625643cf9a9edc017b7f

3 / The verified repair

Exit 0

"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json
def _vary(value):
    if value == '@END': return 3 + 4*N
    if isinstance(value, str): return value.replace('@', 'cell' * N)
    if isinstance(value, list): return [_vary(x) for x in value]
    if isinstance(value, dict): return {_vary(k): _vary(v) for k,v in value.items()}
    return value
N = 1
observations = []
def solve(data):
    out = []
    for field in data:
        field = field.replace('\\', '\\\\')
        field = field.replace('\t', '\\t')
        field = field.replace('\n', '\\n')
        field = field.replace('\r', '\\r')
        out.append(field)
    return '\t'.join(out)
def check(label, actual, expected):
    observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
check('all controls', solve(_vary(['@\t\n\r\\'])), _vary('@\\t\\n\\r\\\\'))
check('empty cells', solve(_vary(['', '@', ''])), _vary('\t@\t'))
check('literal slash-t', solve(_vary(['\\t'])), _vary('\\\\t'))
check('normal', solve(_vary(['@', 'x'])), _vary('@\tx'))
check('zero columns', solve(_vary([])), _vary(''))
check('all empty', solve(_vary(['', '', ''])), _vary('\t\t'))
check('LF only', solve(_vary(['\n'])), _vary('\\n'))
check('CR only', solve(_vary(['\r'])), _vary('\\r'))
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)

Boundary fixture	Actual	Expected	Outcome
all controls	`cell\t\n\r\\`	`cell\t\n\r\\`	Passed
empty cells	`cell`	`cell`	Passed
literal slash-t	`\\t`	`\\t`	Passed
normal	`cell x`	`cell x`	Passed
zero columns			Passed
all empty			Passed
LF only	`\n`	`\n`	Passed
CR only	`\r`	`\r`	Passed

SHA-256 / cb59a0aeadc5359c537e056b45d1753eb2d79c66b37674bf20822e8768925ba6

Verification & scope

Deterministic bounded in-memory model. No claim of complete CSV or external format conformance. This reproducer isolates one failure mechanism. Results cover the supplied fixtures. Variants within a family share a test contract and should remain grouped when constructing evaluation splits. Related mechanisms with a shared evaluation_group must also remain together; these controlled models are not independent production incidents.

Observations recorded using Python 3.12.14 at 2026-09-29T14:44:41.363749+00:00.

Case digest / f437553a2f9d90b0f67474b40634f7a0a86b71776f4139600907212fe7fd80bb