FA-44111 / Borrow checking / Open access
Lowered borrowed field points to another field expression origin · case 01
Lowered borrowed field points to another field expression origin.
ROOT CAUSE
The static analyzer mishandles field origin preservation: lowered borrowed field points to another field expression origin.
THE FAILURE
The static analyzer mishandles field origin preservation: lowered borrowed field points to another field expression origin.
Unsuccessful approach: The partial repair uses if set(d['source_origins'])!=set(d['lowered_origins']): errors.append('field-origin-preservation'), which still violates the stipulated analysis contract.
Case contract
Validate lowering of aggregate expressions containing owned and borrowed fields. Evaluation order follows source field order; struct update moves only omitted fields; explicit fields override update sources; failed construction drops initialized fields in reverse initialization order; borrowed fields preserve their source origin; spread cannot duplicate exclusive fields; tuple projection indices remain positional; enum payload loans require matching discriminant; moving an aggregate remaps every contained reference owner slot; zero-field aggregates create no synthetic borrowed field. Input is a fully explicit descriptor of the stated toy IR. Return rule identifiers in declaration order; absent optional obligations use the provided neutral defaults. No rule is an assertion about a production language.
Why this case matters
A finite offline static-analysis model of ownership and borrowing; it does not execute the analyzed program.
1 / The failure
Exit 1"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json
N = 1
observations = []
def solve(d):
errors=[]
if d['source_order']!=d['eval_order']: errors.append('field-evaluation-order')
if set(d['omitted'])!=set(d['update_moved']): errors.append('update-omitted-only')
if bool(set(d['explicit'])&set(d['update_written'])): errors.append('explicit-field-precedence')
if d['cleanup_order']!=list(reversed(d['initialized_order'])): errors.append('construction-cleanup-order')
if False: errors.append('field-origin-preservation')
if bool(set(d['exclusive_fields'])&set(d['spread_copies'])): errors.append('spread-exclusive-duplication')
if d['tuple_source']!=d['tuple_lowered']: errors.append('tuple-slot-identity')
if d['payload_loan'] and d['actual_variant']!=d['expected_variant']: errors.append('enum-loan-discriminant')
if not set(d['reference_slots'])<=set(d['remapped_slots']): errors.append('contained-reference-remap')
if d['zero_field'] and bool(d['synthetic_loans']): errors.append('empty-aggregate-origin')
return errors
def check(label, actual, expected):
observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
base={'source_order': [], 'eval_order': [], 'omitted': [], 'update_moved': [], 'explicit': [], 'update_written': [], 'initialized_order': [], 'cleanup_order': [], 'source_origins': {}, 'lowered_origins': {}, 'exclusive_fields': [], 'spread_copies': [], 'tuple_source': [], 'tuple_lowered': [], 'expected_variant': None, 'actual_variant': None, 'payload_loan': False, 'reference_slots': [], 'remapped_slots': [], 'zero_field': False, 'synthetic_loans': []}
check('well formed empty obligations',solve(base),[])
check('field-evaluation-order regression 0', solve(dict(base, **({'source_order':['a','b'],'eval_order':['b','a']}))), ['field-evaluation-order'])
check('field-evaluation-order regression 1', solve(dict(base, **({'source_order':[N,N+1],'eval_order':[N+1,N]}))), ['field-evaluation-order'])
check('update-omitted-only regression 0', solve(dict(base, **({'omitted':['a'],'update_moved':['a','b']}))), ['update-omitted-only'])
check('update-omitted-only regression 1', solve(dict(base, **({'omitted':[N],'update_moved':[N,N+1]}))), ['update-omitted-only'])
check('explicit-field-precedence regression 0', solve(dict(base, **({'explicit':['a'],'update_written':['a','b']}))), ['explicit-field-precedence'])
check('explicit-field-precedence regression 1', solve(dict(base, **({'explicit':[N],'update_written':[N,N+1]}))), ['explicit-field-precedence'])
check('construction-cleanup-order regression 0', solve(dict(base, **({'initialized_order':['a','b'],'cleanup_order':['a','b']}))), ['construction-cleanup-order'])
check('construction-cleanup-order regression 1', solve(dict(base, **({'initialized_order':[N,N+1],'cleanup_order':[N,N+1]}))), ['construction-cleanup-order'])
check('field-origin-preservation regression 0', solve(dict(base, **({'source_origins':{'a':'r'},'lowered_origins':{'a':'s'}}))), ['field-origin-preservation'])
check('field-origin-preservation regression 1', solve(dict(base, **({'source_origins':{'a':N},'lowered_origins':{'a':N+1}}))), ['field-origin-preservation'])
check('spread-exclusive-duplication regression 0', solve(dict(base, **({'exclusive_fields':['a'],'spread_copies':['a']}))), ['spread-exclusive-duplication'])
check('spread-exclusive-duplication regression 1', solve(dict(base, **({'exclusive_fields':[N],'spread_copies':[N]}))), ['spread-exclusive-duplication'])
check('tuple-slot-identity regression 0', solve(dict(base, **({'tuple_source':['a','b'],'tuple_lowered':['b','a']}))), ['tuple-slot-identity'])
check('tuple-slot-identity regression 1', solve(dict(base, **({'tuple_source':[N,N+1],'tuple_lowered':[N+1,N]}))), ['tuple-slot-identity'])
check('enum-loan-discriminant regression 0', solve(dict(base, **({'payload_loan':True,'actual_variant':'b','expected_variant':'a'}))), ['enum-loan-discriminant'])
check('enum-loan-discriminant regression 1', solve(dict(base, **({'payload_loan':True,'actual_variant':N+1,'expected_variant':N}))), ['enum-loan-discriminant'])
check('contained-reference-remap regression 0', solve(dict(base, **({'reference_slots':['a','b'],'remapped_slots':['a']}))), ['contained-reference-remap'])
check('contained-reference-remap regression 1', solve(dict(base, **({'reference_slots':[N,N+1],'remapped_slots':[N]}))), ['contained-reference-remap'])
check('empty-aggregate-origin regression 0', solve(dict(base, **({'zero_field':True,'synthetic_loans':['r']}))), ['empty-aggregate-origin'])
check('empty-aggregate-origin regression 1', solve(dict(base, **({'zero_field':True,'synthetic_loans':[N]}))), ['empty-aggregate-origin'])
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)
| Boundary fixture | Actual | Expected | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| well formed empty obligations | [] | [] | Passed |
| field-evaluation-order regression 0 | ['field-evaluation-order'] | ['field-evaluation-order'] | Passed |
| field-evaluation-order regression 1 | ['field-evaluation-order'] | ['field-evaluation-order'] | Passed |
| update-omitted-only regression 0 | ['update-omitted-only'] | ['update-omitted-only'] | Passed |
| update-omitted-only regression 1 | ['update-omitted-only'] | ['update-omitted-only'] | Passed |
| explicit-field-precedence regression 0 | ['explicit-field-precedence'] | ['explicit-field-precedence'] | Passed |
| explicit-field-precedence regression 1 | ['explicit-field-precedence'] | ['explicit-field-precedence'] | Passed |
| construction-cleanup-order regression 0 | ['construction-cleanup-order'] | ['construction-cleanup-order'] | Passed |
| construction-cleanup-order regression 1 | ['construction-cleanup-order'] | ['construction-cleanup-order'] | Passed |
| field-origin-preservation regression 0 | [] | ['field-origin-preservation'] | Failed |
| field-origin-preservation regression 1 | [] | ['field-origin-preservation'] | Failed |
| spread-exclusive-duplication regression 0 | ['spread-exclusive-duplication'] | ['spread-exclusive-duplication'] | Passed |
| spread-exclusive-duplication regression 1 | ['spread-exclusive-duplication'] | ['spread-exclusive-duplication'] | Passed |
| tuple-slot-identity regression 0 | ['tuple-slot-identity'] | ['tuple-slot-identity'] | Passed |
| tuple-slot-identity regression 1 | ['tuple-slot-identity'] | ['tuple-slot-identity'] | Passed |
| enum-loan-discriminant regression 0 | ['enum-loan-discriminant'] | ['enum-loan-discriminant'] | Passed |
| enum-loan-discriminant regression 1 | ['enum-loan-discriminant'] | ['enum-loan-discriminant'] | Passed |
| contained-reference-remap regression 0 | ['contained-reference-remap'] | ['contained-reference-remap'] | Passed |
| contained-reference-remap regression 1 | ['contained-reference-remap'] | ['contained-reference-remap'] | Passed |
| empty-aggregate-origin regression 0 | ['empty-aggregate-origin'] | ['empty-aggregate-origin'] | Passed |
| empty-aggregate-origin regression 1 | ['empty-aggregate-origin'] | ['empty-aggregate-origin'] | Passed |
SHA-256 / e2bb7f5d34d91972837f55699a891ae36064aa2e6601a65a6a67e431fe4d9042
2 / The unsuccessful fix
Exit 1"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json
N = 1
observations = []
def solve(d):
errors=[]
if d['source_order']!=d['eval_order']: errors.append('field-evaluation-order')
if set(d['omitted'])!=set(d['update_moved']): errors.append('update-omitted-only')
if bool(set(d['explicit'])&set(d['update_written'])): errors.append('explicit-field-precedence')
if d['cleanup_order']!=list(reversed(d['initialized_order'])): errors.append('construction-cleanup-order')
if set(d['source_origins'])!=set(d['lowered_origins']): errors.append('field-origin-preservation')
if bool(set(d['exclusive_fields'])&set(d['spread_copies'])): errors.append('spread-exclusive-duplication')
if d['tuple_source']!=d['tuple_lowered']: errors.append('tuple-slot-identity')
if d['payload_loan'] and d['actual_variant']!=d['expected_variant']: errors.append('enum-loan-discriminant')
if not set(d['reference_slots'])<=set(d['remapped_slots']): errors.append('contained-reference-remap')
if d['zero_field'] and bool(d['synthetic_loans']): errors.append('empty-aggregate-origin')
return errors
def check(label, actual, expected):
observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
base={'source_order': [], 'eval_order': [], 'omitted': [], 'update_moved': [], 'explicit': [], 'update_written': [], 'initialized_order': [], 'cleanup_order': [], 'source_origins': {}, 'lowered_origins': {}, 'exclusive_fields': [], 'spread_copies': [], 'tuple_source': [], 'tuple_lowered': [], 'expected_variant': None, 'actual_variant': None, 'payload_loan': False, 'reference_slots': [], 'remapped_slots': [], 'zero_field': False, 'synthetic_loans': []}
check('well formed empty obligations',solve(base),[])
check('field-evaluation-order regression 0', solve(dict(base, **({'source_order':['a','b'],'eval_order':['b','a']}))), ['field-evaluation-order'])
check('field-evaluation-order regression 1', solve(dict(base, **({'source_order':[N,N+1],'eval_order':[N+1,N]}))), ['field-evaluation-order'])
check('update-omitted-only regression 0', solve(dict(base, **({'omitted':['a'],'update_moved':['a','b']}))), ['update-omitted-only'])
check('update-omitted-only regression 1', solve(dict(base, **({'omitted':[N],'update_moved':[N,N+1]}))), ['update-omitted-only'])
check('explicit-field-precedence regression 0', solve(dict(base, **({'explicit':['a'],'update_written':['a','b']}))), ['explicit-field-precedence'])
check('explicit-field-precedence regression 1', solve(dict(base, **({'explicit':[N],'update_written':[N,N+1]}))), ['explicit-field-precedence'])
check('construction-cleanup-order regression 0', solve(dict(base, **({'initialized_order':['a','b'],'cleanup_order':['a','b']}))), ['construction-cleanup-order'])
check('construction-cleanup-order regression 1', solve(dict(base, **({'initialized_order':[N,N+1],'cleanup_order':[N,N+1]}))), ['construction-cleanup-order'])
check('field-origin-preservation regression 0', solve(dict(base, **({'source_origins':{'a':'r'},'lowered_origins':{'a':'s'}}))), ['field-origin-preservation'])
check('field-origin-preservation regression 1', solve(dict(base, **({'source_origins':{'a':N},'lowered_origins':{'a':N+1}}))), ['field-origin-preservation'])
check('spread-exclusive-duplication regression 0', solve(dict(base, **({'exclusive_fields':['a'],'spread_copies':['a']}))), ['spread-exclusive-duplication'])
check('spread-exclusive-duplication regression 1', solve(dict(base, **({'exclusive_fields':[N],'spread_copies':[N]}))), ['spread-exclusive-duplication'])
check('tuple-slot-identity regression 0', solve(dict(base, **({'tuple_source':['a','b'],'tuple_lowered':['b','a']}))), ['tuple-slot-identity'])
check('tuple-slot-identity regression 1', solve(dict(base, **({'tuple_source':[N,N+1],'tuple_lowered':[N+1,N]}))), ['tuple-slot-identity'])
check('enum-loan-discriminant regression 0', solve(dict(base, **({'payload_loan':True,'actual_variant':'b','expected_variant':'a'}))), ['enum-loan-discriminant'])
check('enum-loan-discriminant regression 1', solve(dict(base, **({'payload_loan':True,'actual_variant':N+1,'expected_variant':N}))), ['enum-loan-discriminant'])
check('contained-reference-remap regression 0', solve(dict(base, **({'reference_slots':['a','b'],'remapped_slots':['a']}))), ['contained-reference-remap'])
check('contained-reference-remap regression 1', solve(dict(base, **({'reference_slots':[N,N+1],'remapped_slots':[N]}))), ['contained-reference-remap'])
check('empty-aggregate-origin regression 0', solve(dict(base, **({'zero_field':True,'synthetic_loans':['r']}))), ['empty-aggregate-origin'])
check('empty-aggregate-origin regression 1', solve(dict(base, **({'zero_field':True,'synthetic_loans':[N]}))), ['empty-aggregate-origin'])
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)
| Boundary fixture | Actual | Expected | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| well formed empty obligations | [] | [] | Passed |
| field-evaluation-order regression 0 | ['field-evaluation-order'] | ['field-evaluation-order'] | Passed |
| field-evaluation-order regression 1 | ['field-evaluation-order'] | ['field-evaluation-order'] | Passed |
| update-omitted-only regression 0 | ['update-omitted-only'] | ['update-omitted-only'] | Passed |
| update-omitted-only regression 1 | ['update-omitted-only'] | ['update-omitted-only'] | Passed |
| explicit-field-precedence regression 0 | ['explicit-field-precedence'] | ['explicit-field-precedence'] | Passed |
| explicit-field-precedence regression 1 | ['explicit-field-precedence'] | ['explicit-field-precedence'] | Passed |
| construction-cleanup-order regression 0 | ['construction-cleanup-order'] | ['construction-cleanup-order'] | Passed |
| construction-cleanup-order regression 1 | ['construction-cleanup-order'] | ['construction-cleanup-order'] | Passed |
| field-origin-preservation regression 0 | [] | ['field-origin-preservation'] | Failed |
| field-origin-preservation regression 1 | [] | ['field-origin-preservation'] | Failed |
| spread-exclusive-duplication regression 0 | ['spread-exclusive-duplication'] | ['spread-exclusive-duplication'] | Passed |
| spread-exclusive-duplication regression 1 | ['spread-exclusive-duplication'] | ['spread-exclusive-duplication'] | Passed |
| tuple-slot-identity regression 0 | ['tuple-slot-identity'] | ['tuple-slot-identity'] | Passed |
| tuple-slot-identity regression 1 | ['tuple-slot-identity'] | ['tuple-slot-identity'] | Passed |
| enum-loan-discriminant regression 0 | ['enum-loan-discriminant'] | ['enum-loan-discriminant'] | Passed |
| enum-loan-discriminant regression 1 | ['enum-loan-discriminant'] | ['enum-loan-discriminant'] | Passed |
| contained-reference-remap regression 0 | ['contained-reference-remap'] | ['contained-reference-remap'] | Passed |
| contained-reference-remap regression 1 | ['contained-reference-remap'] | ['contained-reference-remap'] | Passed |
| empty-aggregate-origin regression 0 | ['empty-aggregate-origin'] | ['empty-aggregate-origin'] | Passed |
| empty-aggregate-origin regression 1 | ['empty-aggregate-origin'] | ['empty-aggregate-origin'] | Passed |
SHA-256 / 239df510c43c4f3acbd4e441133ae2013584c8255950990537d6f1b22fb5eb70
HELD IN THE MEMBER ARCHIVE
The verified repair and its recorded checks are member-only.
This mechanism has 21 recorded checks per implementation. The open-access tier publishes the failure and the unsuccessful fix; the repaired source that passes every check, and the observations that prove it, are available to members.
Every case sharing this mechanism uses the same contract and the same repair, so this one record is held back for all of them.
Member access is invitation-based. Sign in with your invited account to inspect the repair.
Sign in to the archive ↗Verification & scope
The explicitly stated toy language is the complete scope; this is not a production compiler or a claim about Rust semantics. This reproducer isolates one failure mechanism. Results cover the supplied fixtures. Variants within a family share a test contract and should remain grouped when constructing evaluation splits. Related mechanisms with a shared evaluation_group must also remain together; these controlled models are not independent production incidents.
Observations recorded using Python 3.12.14 at 2026-09-29T14:44:09.167665+00:00.
Case digest / ca5b0ebec8377b39db80095e660974dc2ed1327aede269ff6eb1aee628948c43