FA-3751 / Parsing / Open access

A closing parenthesis appears before its matching opener · case 01

A closing parenthesis appears before its matching opener.

Verified by executionVariant 1 · 4 checks per implementationDownload source bundle ↓JSON ↗

ROOT CAUSE

The implementation applies an operation whose text or grammar semantics violate this contract: Validate strings of parentheses with balanced counts and no negative prefix depth.

VERIFIED REPAIR

Implement the complete stated contract, including the boundary fixtures: Validate strings of parentheses with balanced counts and no negative prefix depth.

Unsuccessful approach: The attempted repair handles the primary example but still violates a separate boundary of the same contract.

Case contract

Validate strings of parentheses with balanced counts and no negative prefix depth.

Why this case matters

A local executable model for consumers of structured text; oracle values are authored literals, not outputs copied from the repaired implementation.

1 / The failure

Exit 1

"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json
import re, unicodedata, json, csv, io, html, base64, binascii, codecs, struct
from urllib.parse import quote, unquote, unquote_to_bytes, urlencode, parse_qsl, urlsplit, urlunsplit
from email.header import decode_header, make_header
from email.utils import getaddresses
from xml.etree import ElementTree as ET
import shlex, string, textwrap

N = 1
observations = []
def solve(x):
    try:
        return x.count('(')==x.count(')')
    except Exception as exc:
        return {"error": type(exc).__name__}
def check(label, actual, expected):
    observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
check('boundary 1', solve(')('), False)
check('boundary 2', solve('())(()'), False)
check('boundary 3', solve('(())'), True)
check('boundary 4', solve(''), True)
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)

Boundary fixture	Actual	Expected	Outcome
boundary 1	`True`	`False`	Failed
boundary 2	`True`	`False`	Failed
boundary 3	`True`	`True`	Passed
boundary 4	`True`	`True`	Passed

SHA-256 / ba606a73055b7fb063beea2c90e00fe3b2010cdbfaa844c70a36859c25649ec4

2 / The unsuccessful fix

Exit 1

"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json
import re, unicodedata, json, csv, io, html, base64, binascii, codecs, struct
from urllib.parse import quote, unquote, unquote_to_bytes, urlencode, parse_qsl, urlsplit, urlunsplit
from email.header import decode_header, make_header
from email.utils import getaddresses
from xml.etree import ElementTree as ET
import shlex, string, textwrap

N = 1
observations = []
def solve(x):
    try:
        return x.count('(')==x.count(')') and (not x or x[0]=='(')
    except Exception as exc:
        return {"error": type(exc).__name__}
def check(label, actual, expected):
    observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
check('boundary 1', solve(')('), False)
check('boundary 2', solve('())(()'), False)
check('boundary 3', solve('(())'), True)
check('boundary 4', solve(''), True)
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)

Boundary fixture	Actual	Expected	Outcome
boundary 1	`False`	`False`	Passed
boundary 2	`True`	`False`	Failed
boundary 3	`True`	`True`	Passed
boundary 4	`True`	`True`	Passed

SHA-256 / 1e2adf23955d76a34219d51eb840b87adef735c6e4fc9ebe192462a2bf011690

3 / The verified repair

Exit 0

"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json
import re, unicodedata, json, csv, io, html, base64, binascii, codecs, struct
from urllib.parse import quote, unquote, unquote_to_bytes, urlencode, parse_qsl, urlsplit, urlunsplit
from email.header import decode_header, make_header
from email.utils import getaddresses
from xml.etree import ElementTree as ET
import shlex, string, textwrap

N = 1
observations = []
def solve(x):
    try:
        depth=0
        for c in x:
            depth+=1 if c=='(' else -1
            if depth<0: return False
        return depth==0
    except Exception as exc:
        return {"error": type(exc).__name__}
def check(label, actual, expected):
    observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
check('boundary 1', solve(')('), False)
check('boundary 2', solve('())(()'), False)
check('boundary 3', solve('(())'), True)
check('boundary 4', solve(''), True)
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)

Boundary fixture	Actual	Expected	Outcome
boundary 1	`False`	`False`	Passed
boundary 2	`False`	`False`	Passed
boundary 3	`True`	`True`	Passed
boundary 4	`True`	`True`	Passed

SHA-256 / 87e7895c156b1f325bb6bfcf46089c5f865d5bf8fbc0d1a7ad3c586dde557176

Verification & scope

This reproducer isolates one failure mechanism. Results cover the supplied fixtures. Variants within a family share a test contract and should remain grouped when constructing evaluation splits. Related mechanisms with a shared evaluation_group must also remain together; these controlled models are not independent production incidents.

Observations recorded using Python 3.12.14 at 2026-09-29T14:37:30.330607+00:00.

Case digest / e8153711c5305a8a6c2ae5d52c747fbd9a768a8f2eac57ec46bb40f88d1a133d