FA-3251 / Markup / Open access
An empty XML attribute collapses into a missing attribute · case 01
An empty XML attribute collapses into a missing attribute.
ROOT CAUSE
The implementation applies an operation whose text or grammar semantics violate this contract: Return the root id attribute or None if absent; retain empty string.
VERIFIED REPAIR
Implement the complete stated contract, including the boundary fixtures: Return the root id attribute or None if absent; retain empty string.
Unsuccessful approach: The attempted repair handles the primary example but still violates a separate boundary of the same contract.
Case contract
Return the root id attribute or None if absent; retain empty string.
Why this case matters
A local executable model for consumers of structured text; oracle values are authored literals, not outputs copied from the repaired implementation.
1 / The failure
Exit 1"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json
import re, unicodedata, json, csv, io, html, base64, binascii, codecs, struct
from urllib.parse import quote, unquote, unquote_to_bytes, urlencode, parse_qsl, urlsplit, urlunsplit
from email.header import decode_header, make_header
from email.utils import getaddresses
from xml.etree import ElementTree as ET
import shlex, string, textwrap
N = 1
observations = []
def solve(x):
try:
return ET.fromstring(x).get('id') or None
except Exception as exc:
return {"error": type(exc).__name__}
def check(label, actual, expected):
observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
check('boundary 1', solve('<r id=""/>'), '')
check('boundary 2', solve('<r/>'), None)
check('boundary 3', solve('<r id="0"/>'), '0')
check('boundary 4', solve('<r id="a&b"/>'), 'a&b')
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)
| Boundary fixture | Actual | Expected | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| boundary 1 | None | | Failed |
| boundary 2 | None | None | Passed |
| boundary 3 | 0 | 0 | Passed |
| boundary 4 | a&b | a&b | Passed |
SHA-256 / ee0175a5fbe0fb36d5aece2d07d04106e0bed50a4a007031bf02a0d7039f9058
2 / The unsuccessful fix
Exit 1"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json
import re, unicodedata, json, csv, io, html, base64, binascii, codecs, struct
from urllib.parse import quote, unquote, unquote_to_bytes, urlencode, parse_qsl, urlsplit, urlunsplit
from email.header import decode_header, make_header
from email.utils import getaddresses
from xml.etree import ElementTree as ET
import shlex, string, textwrap
N = 1
observations = []
def solve(x):
try:
return ET.fromstring(x).get('id','')
except Exception as exc:
return {"error": type(exc).__name__}
def check(label, actual, expected):
observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
check('boundary 1', solve('<r id=""/>'), '')
check('boundary 2', solve('<r/>'), None)
check('boundary 3', solve('<r id="0"/>'), '0')
check('boundary 4', solve('<r id="a&b"/>'), 'a&b')
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)
| Boundary fixture | Actual | Expected | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| boundary 1 | | | Passed |
| boundary 2 | | None | Failed |
| boundary 3 | 0 | 0 | Passed |
| boundary 4 | a&b | a&b | Passed |
SHA-256 / 3362934a3d7e65f82a4979d064803ad3c181bd9a7fdd38471f45f443585a9658
3 / The verified repair
Exit 0"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json
import re, unicodedata, json, csv, io, html, base64, binascii, codecs, struct
from urllib.parse import quote, unquote, unquote_to_bytes, urlencode, parse_qsl, urlsplit, urlunsplit
from email.header import decode_header, make_header
from email.utils import getaddresses
from xml.etree import ElementTree as ET
import shlex, string, textwrap
N = 1
observations = []
def solve(x):
try:
return ET.fromstring(x).get('id')
except Exception as exc:
return {"error": type(exc).__name__}
def check(label, actual, expected):
observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
check('boundary 1', solve('<r id=""/>'), '')
check('boundary 2', solve('<r/>'), None)
check('boundary 3', solve('<r id="0"/>'), '0')
check('boundary 4', solve('<r id="a&b"/>'), 'a&b')
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)
| Boundary fixture | Actual | Expected | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| boundary 1 | | | Passed |
| boundary 2 | None | None | Passed |
| boundary 3 | 0 | 0 | Passed |
| boundary 4 | a&b | a&b | Passed |
SHA-256 / 8c09ca9765182c0af1f159b498ef9a960b1a7f682341e0077c99680919354f3b
Verification & scope
This reproducer isolates one failure mechanism. Results cover the supplied fixtures. Variants within a family share a test contract and should remain grouped when constructing evaluation splits. Related mechanisms with a shared evaluation_group must also remain together; these controlled models are not independent production incidents.
Observations recorded using Python 3.12.14 at 2026-09-29T14:37:23.459698+00:00.
Case digest / e10ed90854e4920a31f5876beb2472caab7efd5f4be112d859ef49abbdbbb15b