FAILURE MAP
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FA-20821 / Assistive announcements / Open access

Out-of-order timer shortens subsequent coalescing windows · case 01

The announcement trace violates the stated coalescing-window contract.

Verified by executionVariant 1 · 8 checks per implementationDownload source bundle ↓JSON ↗

ROOT CAUSE

Fault site: now=max(now,e[1]) is implemented as now=e[1]

THE FAILURE

Fault site: now=max(now,e[1]) is implemented as now=e[1]

Unsuccessful approach: The attempted repair substitutes now+=e[1] and still violates a regression oracle.

Case contract

Per-source announcements coalesce during an explicit tick window. First update opens [deadline=now+window,text,count]. Further updates replace text, increment count, and never slide deadline. Tick monotonically advances now and emits due sources by deadline then source insertion order as [source,text,count]. Force emits one source immediately. Cancel removes one source. Changing window affects future openings only. Return spoken, pending and now.

Why this case matters

Deterministic controlled model of assistive announcement delivery.

1 / The failure

Exit 1
"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json

N = 1
observations = []
def solve(events):
    window=3; now=0; pending={}; spoken=[]
    for e in events:
        if e[0]=='window': window=max(1,e[1])
        elif e[0]=='update':
            if e[1] in pending:
                pending[e[1]][1]=e[2]
                pending[e[1]][2]+=1
            else: pending[e[1]]=[now+window,e[2],1]
        elif e[0]=='cancel': pending.pop(e[1],None)
        elif e[0]=='force' and e[1] in pending:
            row=pending.pop(e[1]); spoken.append([e[1],row[1],row[2]])
        elif e[0]=='tick':
            now=e[1]
            ready=sorted([k for k,v in pending.items() if v[0]<=now],key=lambda k:pending[k][0])
            for k in ready:
                row=pending.pop(k)
                spoken.append([k,row[1],row[2]])
    return [spoken,[[k]+v for k,v in pending.items()],now]
def check(label, actual, expected):
    observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
fixtures = ["[['window',N],['update','z','first'],['update','z','last'*N],['tick',N]]", "[['tick',N+3],['window',2],['update','a','x'*N]]", "[['tick',N+3],['window',2],['update','a','x'*N],['tick',N+4],['tick',N+5]]", "[['window',0],['update','a','x'*N],['tick',0]]", "[['update','a','first'*N],['update','b','keep'],['cancel','b']]", "[['update','a','x'],['update','a','y'*N],['force','a'],['tick',10]]", "[['window',1],['update','z','early'*N],['window',3],['update','a','late'],['tick',N+4],['tick',0]]", '[]']
expected = {1: [[[['z', 'last', 2]], [], 1], [[], [['a', 6, 'x', 1]], 4], [[['a', 'x', 1]], [], 6], [[], [['a', 1, 'x', 1]], 0], [[], [['a', 3, 'first', 1]], 0], [[['a', 'y', 2]], [], 10], [[['z', 'early', 1], ['a', 'late', 1]], [], 5], [[], [], 0]], 2: [[[['z', 'lastlast', 2]], [], 2], [[], [['a', 7, 'xx', 1]], 5], [[['a', 'xx', 1]], [], 7], [[], [['a', 1, 'xx', 1]], 0], [[], [['a', 3, 'firstfirst', 1]], 0], [[['a', 'yy', 2]], [], 10], [[['z', 'earlyearly', 1], ['a', 'late', 1]], [], 6], [[], [], 0]], 3: [[[['z', 'lastlastlast', 2]], [], 3], [[], [['a', 8, 'xxx', 1]], 6], [[['a', 'xxx', 1]], [], 8], [[], [['a', 1, 'xxx', 1]], 0], [[], [['a', 3, 'firstfirstfirst', 1]], 0], [[['a', 'yyy', 2]], [], 10], [[['z', 'earlyearlyearly', 1], ['a', 'late', 1]], [], 7], [[], [], 0]], 4: [[[['z', 'lastlastlastlast', 2]], [], 4], [[], [['a', 9, 'xxxx', 1]], 7], [[['a', 'xxxx', 1]], [], 9], [[], [['a', 1, 'xxxx', 1]], 0], [[], [['a', 3, 'firstfirstfirstfirst', 1]], 0], [[['a', 'yyyy', 2]], [], 10], [[['z', 'earlyearlyearlyearly', 1], ['a', 'late', 1]], [], 8], [[], [], 0]], 5: [[[['z', 'lastlastlastlastlast', 2]], [], 5], [[], [['a', 10, 'xxxxx', 1]], 8], [[['a', 'xxxxx', 1]], [], 10], [[], [['a', 1, 'xxxxx', 1]], 0], [[], [['a', 3, 'firstfirstfirstfirstfirst', 1]], 0], [[['a', 'yyyyy', 2]], [], 10], [[['z', 'earlyearlyearlyearlyearly', 1], ['a', 'late', 1]], [], 9], [[], [], 0]]}[N]
for i, expression in enumerate(fixtures):
    check("trace-"+str(i+1), solve(eval(expression)), expected[i])
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)
Boundary fixtureActualExpectedOutcome
trace-1[[['z', 'last', 2]], [], 1][[['z', 'last', 2]], [], 1]Passed
trace-2[[], [['a', 6, 'x', 1]], 4][[], [['a', 6, 'x', 1]], 4]Passed
trace-3[[['a', 'x', 1]], [], 6][[['a', 'x', 1]], [], 6]Passed
trace-4[[], [['a', 1, 'x', 1]], 0][[], [['a', 1, 'x', 1]], 0]Passed
trace-5[[], [['a', 3, 'first', 1]], 0][[], [['a', 3, 'first', 1]], 0]Passed
trace-6[[['a', 'y', 2]], [], 10][[['a', 'y', 2]], [], 10]Passed
trace-7[[['z', 'early', 1], ['a', 'late', 1]], [], 0][[['z', 'early', 1], ['a', 'late', 1]], [], 5]Failed
trace-8[[], [], 0][[], [], 0]Passed

SHA-256 / 7dd2abf13f8b418dd1be45af00974a1575f7dc9bf13659e5d00f08b05c8e949e

2 / The unsuccessful fix

Exit 1
"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json

N = 1
observations = []
def solve(events):
    window=3; now=0; pending={}; spoken=[]
    for e in events:
        if e[0]=='window': window=max(1,e[1])
        elif e[0]=='update':
            if e[1] in pending:
                pending[e[1]][1]=e[2]
                pending[e[1]][2]+=1
            else: pending[e[1]]=[now+window,e[2],1]
        elif e[0]=='cancel': pending.pop(e[1],None)
        elif e[0]=='force' and e[1] in pending:
            row=pending.pop(e[1]); spoken.append([e[1],row[1],row[2]])
        elif e[0]=='tick':
            now+=e[1]
            ready=sorted([k for k,v in pending.items() if v[0]<=now],key=lambda k:pending[k][0])
            for k in ready:
                row=pending.pop(k)
                spoken.append([k,row[1],row[2]])
    return [spoken,[[k]+v for k,v in pending.items()],now]
def check(label, actual, expected):
    observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
fixtures = ["[['window',N],['update','z','first'],['update','z','last'*N],['tick',N]]", "[['tick',N+3],['window',2],['update','a','x'*N]]", "[['tick',N+3],['window',2],['update','a','x'*N],['tick',N+4],['tick',N+5]]", "[['window',0],['update','a','x'*N],['tick',0]]", "[['update','a','first'*N],['update','b','keep'],['cancel','b']]", "[['update','a','x'],['update','a','y'*N],['force','a'],['tick',10]]", "[['window',1],['update','z','early'*N],['window',3],['update','a','late'],['tick',N+4],['tick',0]]", '[]']
expected = {1: [[[['z', 'last', 2]], [], 1], [[], [['a', 6, 'x', 1]], 4], [[['a', 'x', 1]], [], 6], [[], [['a', 1, 'x', 1]], 0], [[], [['a', 3, 'first', 1]], 0], [[['a', 'y', 2]], [], 10], [[['z', 'early', 1], ['a', 'late', 1]], [], 5], [[], [], 0]], 2: [[[['z', 'lastlast', 2]], [], 2], [[], [['a', 7, 'xx', 1]], 5], [[['a', 'xx', 1]], [], 7], [[], [['a', 1, 'xx', 1]], 0], [[], [['a', 3, 'firstfirst', 1]], 0], [[['a', 'yy', 2]], [], 10], [[['z', 'earlyearly', 1], ['a', 'late', 1]], [], 6], [[], [], 0]], 3: [[[['z', 'lastlastlast', 2]], [], 3], [[], [['a', 8, 'xxx', 1]], 6], [[['a', 'xxx', 1]], [], 8], [[], [['a', 1, 'xxx', 1]], 0], [[], [['a', 3, 'firstfirstfirst', 1]], 0], [[['a', 'yyy', 2]], [], 10], [[['z', 'earlyearlyearly', 1], ['a', 'late', 1]], [], 7], [[], [], 0]], 4: [[[['z', 'lastlastlastlast', 2]], [], 4], [[], [['a', 9, 'xxxx', 1]], 7], [[['a', 'xxxx', 1]], [], 9], [[], [['a', 1, 'xxxx', 1]], 0], [[], [['a', 3, 'firstfirstfirstfirst', 1]], 0], [[['a', 'yyyy', 2]], [], 10], [[['z', 'earlyearlyearlyearly', 1], ['a', 'late', 1]], [], 8], [[], [], 0]], 5: [[[['z', 'lastlastlastlastlast', 2]], [], 5], [[], [['a', 10, 'xxxxx', 1]], 8], [[['a', 'xxxxx', 1]], [], 10], [[], [['a', 1, 'xxxxx', 1]], 0], [[], [['a', 3, 'firstfirstfirstfirstfirst', 1]], 0], [[['a', 'yyyyy', 2]], [], 10], [[['z', 'earlyearlyearlyearlyearly', 1], ['a', 'late', 1]], [], 9], [[], [], 0]]}[N]
for i, expression in enumerate(fixtures):
    check("trace-"+str(i+1), solve(eval(expression)), expected[i])
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)
Boundary fixtureActualExpectedOutcome
trace-1[[['z', 'last', 2]], [], 1][[['z', 'last', 2]], [], 1]Passed
trace-2[[], [['a', 6, 'x', 1]], 4][[], [['a', 6, 'x', 1]], 4]Passed
trace-3[[['a', 'x', 1]], [], 15][[['a', 'x', 1]], [], 6]Failed
trace-4[[], [['a', 1, 'x', 1]], 0][[], [['a', 1, 'x', 1]], 0]Passed
trace-5[[], [['a', 3, 'first', 1]], 0][[], [['a', 3, 'first', 1]], 0]Passed
trace-6[[['a', 'y', 2]], [], 10][[['a', 'y', 2]], [], 10]Passed
trace-7[[['z', 'early', 1], ['a', 'late', 1]], [], 5][[['z', 'early', 1], ['a', 'late', 1]], [], 5]Passed
trace-8[[], [], 0][[], [], 0]Passed

SHA-256 / fb2740d1f8543c6b849a41fa54f85d1048f3a60c824f8a40ec6e794eb708ec56

HELD IN THE MEMBER ARCHIVE

The verified repair and its recorded checks are member-only.

This mechanism has 8 recorded checks per implementation. The open-access tier publishes the failure and the unsuccessful fix; the repaired source that passes every check, and the observations that prove it, are available to members.

Every case sharing this mechanism uses the same contract and the same repair, so this one record is held back for all of them.

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Verification & scope

Stipulated bounded policy, not a browser, speech engine, platform API, or standards conformance claim. This reproducer isolates one failure mechanism. Results cover the supplied fixtures. Variants within a family share a test contract and should remain grouped when constructing evaluation splits. Related mechanisms with a shared evaluation_group must also remain together; these controlled models are not independent production incidents.

Observations recorded using Python 3.12.14 at 2026-09-29T14:40:22.825258+00:00.

Case digest / 61034e88b960dcbf062aefd492cb9417cc9f5bccc8e41a46accbcc36871266f3