FA-16205 / Floating-point arithmetic / Member archive
Sigmoid sends large inputs to the overflowing branch · case 05
Sigmoid sends large inputs to the overflowing branch.
Case contract
Evaluate 1/(1+exp(-x)) using a stable branch for negative x. Return a nonnegative probability. Finite results are rendered to eleven significant decimal digits; modeled domain violations and arithmetic errors are explicit strings.
Why this case matters
An offline floating representation model isolates a reproducible arithmetic fault.
One recorded failure
Sample boundary fixtureThis sample comes from the broken implementation of a controlled reproducer.
| Boundary fixture | Actual | Expected | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| negative huge | "arithmetic-error" | "0" | Failed |
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This record includes three runnable implementations, regression fixtures, execution results, and source hashes.
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