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FA-15091 / Numerics / Open access

Lehmer permutation rank: unused alphabet initialization · case 01

The exact lehmer permutation rank result violates the stated contract at unused alphabet initialization.

Verified by executionVariant 1 · 8 checks per implementationDownload source bundle ↓JSON ↗

ROOT CAUSE

The unused alphabet initialization step uses list(range(1,n+1)) instead of list(range(n)).

VERIFIED REPAIR

Use list(range(n)) at the unused alphabet initialization step.

Unsuccessful approach: The partial repair list(range(n))[::-1] still violates the unused alphabet initialization invariant.

Case contract

Input permutation of 0..n-1 with n<=7; return zero-based lexicographic rank.

Why this case matters

Exact discrete arithmetic with observable algorithmic state; no floating point approximation is used.

1 / The failure

Exit 1
"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json
import math
import itertools
from fractions import Fraction
N = 1
observations = []
def solve(x):
    p=x;n=len(p)
    remaining=list(range(1,n+1));rank=0
    for i,v in enumerate(p):
     if v not in remaining:return None
     digit=remaining.index(v)
     rank=rank+digit*math.factorial(n-i-1)
     remaining.pop(remaining.index(v))
    return rank
def check(label, actual, expected):
    observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
fixtures = [[([0], 0), ([0, 1], 0), ([5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0], 719), ([1, 0], 1), ([0, 1, 2], 0), ([0, 2, 1], 1), ([1, 0, 2], 2), ([1, 2, 0], 3)], [([0, 1], 0), ([0, 2, 1], 1), ([0], 0), ([5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0], 719), ([1, 2, 0, 3], 8), ([1, 2, 3, 0], 9), ([1, 3, 0, 2], 10), ([1, 3, 2, 0], 11)], [([1, 0], 1), ([2, 0, 1], 4), ([0], 0), ([5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0], 719), ([0, 1, 2, 4, 3], 1), ([0, 1, 3, 2, 4], 2), ([0, 1, 3, 4, 2], 3), ([0, 1, 4, 2, 3], 4)], [([0, 1, 2], 0), ([0, 1, 3, 2], 1), ([0], 0), ([5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0], 719), ([0, 4, 1, 2, 3], 18), ([0, 4, 1, 3, 2], 19), ([0, 4, 2, 1, 3], 20), ([0, 4, 2, 3, 1], 21)], [([0, 2, 1], 1), ([0, 3, 1, 2], 4), ([0], 0), ([5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0], 719), ([1, 2, 4, 3, 0], 35), ([1, 3, 0, 2, 4], 36), ([1, 3, 0, 4, 2], 37), ([1, 3, 2, 0, 4], 38)]]
for i, (args, expected) in enumerate(fixtures[N-1]):
    check("explicit oracle %d" % i, solve(args), expected)
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)
Boundary fixtureActualExpectedOutcome
explicit oracle 0None0Failed
explicit oracle 1None0Failed
explicit oracle 2None719Failed
explicit oracle 3None1Failed
explicit oracle 4None0Failed
explicit oracle 5None1Failed
explicit oracle 6None2Failed
explicit oracle 7None3Failed

SHA-256 / 70dde553f1d27e1adb889d823462393a541b39e8a4c9cf1a1515209794ff14c8

2 / The unsuccessful fix

Exit 1
"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json
import math
import itertools
from fractions import Fraction
N = 1
observations = []
def solve(x):
    p=x;n=len(p)
    remaining=list(range(n))[::-1];rank=0
    for i,v in enumerate(p):
     if v not in remaining:return None
     digit=remaining.index(v)
     rank=rank+digit*math.factorial(n-i-1)
     remaining.pop(remaining.index(v))
    return rank
def check(label, actual, expected):
    observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
fixtures = [[([0], 0), ([0, 1], 0), ([5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0], 719), ([1, 0], 1), ([0, 1, 2], 0), ([0, 2, 1], 1), ([1, 0, 2], 2), ([1, 2, 0], 3)], [([0, 1], 0), ([0, 2, 1], 1), ([0], 0), ([5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0], 719), ([1, 2, 0, 3], 8), ([1, 2, 3, 0], 9), ([1, 3, 0, 2], 10), ([1, 3, 2, 0], 11)], [([1, 0], 1), ([2, 0, 1], 4), ([0], 0), ([5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0], 719), ([0, 1, 2, 4, 3], 1), ([0, 1, 3, 2, 4], 2), ([0, 1, 3, 4, 2], 3), ([0, 1, 4, 2, 3], 4)], [([0, 1, 2], 0), ([0, 1, 3, 2], 1), ([0], 0), ([5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0], 719), ([0, 4, 1, 2, 3], 18), ([0, 4, 1, 3, 2], 19), ([0, 4, 2, 1, 3], 20), ([0, 4, 2, 3, 1], 21)], [([0, 2, 1], 1), ([0, 3, 1, 2], 4), ([0], 0), ([5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0], 719), ([1, 2, 4, 3, 0], 35), ([1, 3, 0, 2, 4], 36), ([1, 3, 0, 4, 2], 37), ([1, 3, 2, 0, 4], 38)]]
for i, (args, expected) in enumerate(fixtures[N-1]):
    check("explicit oracle %d" % i, solve(args), expected)
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)
Boundary fixtureActualExpectedOutcome
explicit oracle 000Passed
explicit oracle 110Failed
explicit oracle 20719Failed
explicit oracle 301Failed
explicit oracle 450Failed
explicit oracle 541Failed
explicit oracle 632Failed
explicit oracle 723Failed

SHA-256 / f46aee9706981f75d9450279add10785223f454e9f3315bfb507eb270380c392

3 / The verified repair

Exit 0
"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json
import math
import itertools
from fractions import Fraction
N = 1
observations = []
def solve(x):
    p=x;n=len(p)
    remaining=list(range(n));rank=0
    for i,v in enumerate(p):
     if v not in remaining:return None
     digit=remaining.index(v)
     rank=rank+digit*math.factorial(n-i-1)
     remaining.pop(remaining.index(v))
    return rank
def check(label, actual, expected):
    observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
fixtures = [[([0], 0), ([0, 1], 0), ([5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0], 719), ([1, 0], 1), ([0, 1, 2], 0), ([0, 2, 1], 1), ([1, 0, 2], 2), ([1, 2, 0], 3)], [([0, 1], 0), ([0, 2, 1], 1), ([0], 0), ([5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0], 719), ([1, 2, 0, 3], 8), ([1, 2, 3, 0], 9), ([1, 3, 0, 2], 10), ([1, 3, 2, 0], 11)], [([1, 0], 1), ([2, 0, 1], 4), ([0], 0), ([5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0], 719), ([0, 1, 2, 4, 3], 1), ([0, 1, 3, 2, 4], 2), ([0, 1, 3, 4, 2], 3), ([0, 1, 4, 2, 3], 4)], [([0, 1, 2], 0), ([0, 1, 3, 2], 1), ([0], 0), ([5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0], 719), ([0, 4, 1, 2, 3], 18), ([0, 4, 1, 3, 2], 19), ([0, 4, 2, 1, 3], 20), ([0, 4, 2, 3, 1], 21)], [([0, 2, 1], 1), ([0, 3, 1, 2], 4), ([0], 0), ([5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0], 719), ([1, 2, 4, 3, 0], 35), ([1, 3, 0, 2, 4], 36), ([1, 3, 0, 4, 2], 37), ([1, 3, 2, 0, 4], 38)]]
for i, (args, expected) in enumerate(fixtures[N-1]):
    check("explicit oracle %d" % i, solve(args), expected)
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)
Boundary fixtureActualExpectedOutcome
explicit oracle 000Passed
explicit oracle 100Passed
explicit oracle 2719719Passed
explicit oracle 311Passed
explicit oracle 400Passed
explicit oracle 511Passed
explicit oracle 622Passed
explicit oracle 733Passed

SHA-256 / 24c7bf7aa0c8fd4364656ecce46a9ecfca8113d0dd87e1fdd9ce7aec8ea1540e

Verification & scope

A deterministic bounded teaching model. Inputs are restricted to the explicit contract; this is not a production algebra library. This reproducer isolates one failure mechanism. Results cover the supplied fixtures. Variants within a family share a test contract and should remain grouped when constructing evaluation splits. Related mechanisms with a shared evaluation_group must also remain together; these controlled models are not independent production incidents.

Observations recorded using Python 3.12.14 at 2026-09-29T14:39:23.276007+00:00.

Case digest / ce28885fe7022784702277e4b55567c0579b93a332084d2c43741fc862fe412c