FAILURE MAP
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FA-12696 / Auction allocation rules / Open access

Uniform unit pricing reads the last winner instead of the first loser · case 01

Uniform unit pricing reads the last winner instead of the first loser.

Verified by executionVariant 1 · 7 checks per implementationDownload source bundle ↓JSON ↗

ROOT CAUSE

The supply cutoff index is shifted into accepted demand.

VERIFIED REPAIR

Implement the stated toy allocation contract directly: Each integer bid requests one unit. For positive supply, return the first excluded bid as uniform payment, or zero if demand does not exceed supply. Zero supply returns None.

Unsuccessful approach: Always taking the lowest bid ignores the actual supply cutoff.

Case contract

Each integer bid requests one unit. For positive supply, return the first excluded bid as uniform payment, or zero if demand does not exceed supply. Zero supply returns None.

Why this case matters

Deterministic teaching model for reviewing auction allocation software; not a representation of any venue or financial advice.

1 / The failure

Exit 1
"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json

N = 1
observations = []
def solve(bids, supply):
    return None if supply==0 else (sorted(bids,reverse=True)[min(supply,len(bids))-1] if bids else 0)
def check(label, actual, expected):
    observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
check('interior cutoff', solve([30+N,20,10,5], 2), 10)
check('one supplied', solve([9,7,2], 1), 7)
check('all served', solve([9,7], 2), 0)
check('excess supply', solve([9], 3), 0)
check('empty demand', solve([], 2), 0)
check('zero supply', solve([9], 0), None)
check('tied marginal bids', solve([8,8,8,1], 2), 8)
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)
Boundary fixtureActualExpectedOutcome
interior cutoff2010Failed
one supplied97Failed
all served70Failed
excess supply90Failed
empty demand00Passed
zero supplyNoneNonePassed
tied marginal bids88Passed

SHA-256 / c9898979a01d3906b7fca6b303bf2f9c1b477842b1e4381aaa41f2a0b7fa4c31

2 / The unsuccessful fix

Exit 1
"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json

N = 1
observations = []
def solve(bids, supply):
    return None if supply==0 else (min(bids) if len(bids)>supply else 0)
def check(label, actual, expected):
    observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
check('interior cutoff', solve([30+N,20,10,5], 2), 10)
check('one supplied', solve([9,7,2], 1), 7)
check('all served', solve([9,7], 2), 0)
check('excess supply', solve([9], 3), 0)
check('empty demand', solve([], 2), 0)
check('zero supply', solve([9], 0), None)
check('tied marginal bids', solve([8,8,8,1], 2), 8)
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)
Boundary fixtureActualExpectedOutcome
interior cutoff510Failed
one supplied27Failed
all served00Passed
excess supply00Passed
empty demand00Passed
zero supplyNoneNonePassed
tied marginal bids18Failed

SHA-256 / 882c41fe11a09de411b1b25a8ac677aeb81d6f839655507a6c729e715ac3fe4b

3 / The verified repair

Exit 0
"""Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only."""
import json

N = 1
observations = []
def solve(bids, supply):
    return None if supply==0 else (sorted(bids,reverse=True)[supply] if len(bids)>supply else 0)
def check(label, actual, expected):
    observations.append({"check": label, "actual": actual, "expected": expected, "passed": actual == expected})
check('interior cutoff', solve([30+N,20,10,5], 2), 10)
check('one supplied', solve([9,7,2], 1), 7)
check('all served', solve([9,7], 2), 0)
check('excess supply', solve([9], 3), 0)
check('empty demand', solve([], 2), 0)
check('zero supply', solve([9], 0), None)
check('tied marginal bids', solve([8,8,8,1], 2), 8)
print(json.dumps({"observations": observations, "passed": all(x["passed"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))
raise SystemExit(0 if all(x["passed"] for x in observations) else 1)
Boundary fixtureActualExpectedOutcome
interior cutoff1010Passed
one supplied77Passed
all served00Passed
excess supply00Passed
empty demand00Passed
zero supplyNoneNonePassed
tied marginal bids88Passed

SHA-256 / 991fb39d012cc5b02a8d3fcc37c273a89afcad130ca80617ef988c5457484f49

Verification & scope

Offline toy model with explicit integer inputs; no strategic behavior or real market execution. This reproducer isolates one failure mechanism. Results cover the supplied fixtures. Variants within a family share a test contract and should remain grouped when constructing evaluation splits. Related mechanisms with a shared evaluation_group must also remain together; these controlled models are not independent production incidents.

Observations recorded using Python 3.12.14 at 2026-09-29T14:38:59.345075+00:00.

Case digest / 11ba0ba4ab8cbf3b4cb33800e08a98e057bf1afd67a68ef2020e1ad9ce1fcb10