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Deduplicating repeated PPS draws changes the estimator · case 04

Deduplicating repeated PPS draws changes the estimator.

Member previewVariant 4 · 3 implementations · 6 checks per implementation

Case contract

draws are (unit identifier,value,positive draw probability); repeated unit entries have identical value and probability. Return Hansen-Hurwitz population total rounded to eight decimals, or None for no draws.

Why this case matters

A deterministic survey-design model isolates this sampling contract before it is embedded in a larger estimation pipeline.

One recorded failure

Sample boundary fixture

This sample comes from the broken implementation of a controlled reproducer.

Boundary fixtureActualExpectedOutcome
unequal repeat multiplicity20.016Failed

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