{"abstract":"A fully charged car gets a zero-length charging plan instead of done.","category":"EV charging session scheduling","checks":7,"contract":"Minutes. The battery must receive need_wh; the charger draws rate_w at eff_pct percent efficiency, so duration = ceil(need_wh*6000/(rate_w*eff_pct)) minutes. Latest start = depart - buffer_min - duration, rounded down to a 15-minute boundary. If that is before now, start now with status 'late'. need_wh <= 0 returns [None, now, 'done']; rate_w or eff_pct <= 0 returns [None, None, 'no-power']. Return [start, finish, status].","contract_signature":"now, depart, need_wh, rate_w, eff_pct, buffer_min","evaluation_group":"w2-ev_charging_session_scheduling-ready-by-latest-start","failed_approach":"Requiring charger power first reports no-power for cars that need nothing.","family":"w2-ev_charging_session_scheduling-ready-by-latest-start-zero-request-handling","id":"FA-93061","implementations":{"attempt":{"sha256":"3ccbdc290e89e16eb7a155aa39153f78583f20e7736558d7c199caed8bc9392f","source":"\"\"\"Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only.\"\"\"\nimport json\n\nN = 1\nobservations = []\ndef solve(now, depart, need_wh, rate_w, eff_pct, buffer_min):\n    if need_wh <= 0 and rate_w > 0:\n        return [None, now, 'done']\n    if rate_w <= 0 or eff_pct <= 0:\n        return [None, None, 'no-power']\n    dur = -(-need_wh * 6000 // (rate_w * eff_pct))\n    latest = depart - buffer_min - dur\n    latest -= latest % 15\n    if latest < now:\n        return [now, now + dur, 'late']\n    return [latest, latest + dur, 'ok']\ndef check(label, actual, expected):\n    observations.append({\"check\": label, \"actual\": actual, \"expected\": expected, \"passed\": actual == expected})\nfixtures = [[['boundary: nothing to charge', [100, 400, 0, 0, 90, 10], [None, 100, 'done']],\n  ['boundary: latest start exactly now', [300, 390, 7400, 7400, 100, 0], [330, 390, 'ok']],\n  ['boundary: no charger power', [100, 400, 5000, 0, 90, 10], [None, None, 'no-power']],\n  ['regression: zero request handling', [37, 306, 0, 3700, 100, 15], [None, 37, 'done']],\n  ['regression: zero request handling (partial repair)', [55, 571, 0, 0, 90, 10],\n   [None, 55, 'done']],\n  ['control 1', [117, 637, 11000, 11000, 95, 10], [555, 619, 'ok']],\n  ['control 2', [448, 1142, 0, 3700, 85, 0], [None, 448, 'done']]],\n [['boundary: nothing to charge', [100, 400, 0, 0, 90, 10], [None, 100, 'done']],\n  ['boundary: latest start exactly now', [300, 390, 7400, 7400, 100, 0], [330, 390, 'ok']],\n  ['boundary: no charger power', [100, 400, 5000, 0, 90, 10], [None, None, 'no-power']],\n  ['regression: zero request handling', [204, 654, 0, 3700, 100, 15], [None, 204, 'done']],\n  ['regression: zero request handling (partial repair)', [318, 1160, 0, 0, 100, 30],\n   [None, 318, 'done']],\n  ['control 1', [416, 1003, 5000, 0, 85, 15], [None, None, 'no-power']],\n  ['control 2', [221, 503, 5000, 0, 85, 30], [None, None, 'no-power']]],\n [['boundary: nothing to charge', [100, 400, 0, 0, 90, 10], [None, 100, 'done']],\n  ['boundary: latest start exactly now', [300, 390, 7400, 7400, 100, 0], [330, 390, 'ok']],\n  ['boundary: no charger power', [100, 400, 5000, 0, 90, 10], [None, None, 'no-power']],\n  ['regression: zero request handling', [591, 1384, 0, 0, 90, 0], [None, 591, 'done']],\n  ['regression: zero request handling (partial repair)', [504, 733, 0, 0, 85, 10],\n   [None, 504, 'done']],\n  ['control 1', [381, 632, 18000, 3700, 95, 30], [381, 689, 'late']],\n  ['control 2', [19, 584, 30000, 11000, 90, 15], [375, 557, 'ok']]],\n [['boundary: nothing to charge', [100, 400, 0, 0, 90, 10], [None, 100, 'done']],\n  ['boundary: latest start exactly now', [300, 390, 7400, 7400, 100, 0], [330, 390, 'ok']],\n  ['boundary: no charger power', [100, 400, 5000, 0, 90, 10], [None, None, 'no-power']],\n  ['regression: zero request handling', [474, 638, 0, 11000, 85, 15], [None, 474, 'done']],\n  ['regression: zero request handling (partial repair)', [464, 1320, 0, 0, 100, 10],\n   [None, 464, 'done']],\n  ['control 1', [66, 229, 11000, 0, 90, 15], [None, None, 'no-power']],\n  ['control 2', [44, 377, 2000, 0, 100, 0], [None, None, 'no-power']]],\n [['boundary: nothing to charge', [100, 400, 0, 0, 90, 10], [None, 100, 'done']],\n  ['boundary: latest start exactly now', [300, 390, 7400, 7400, 100, 0], [330, 390, 'ok']],\n  ['boundary: no charger power', [100, 400, 5000, 0, 90, 10], [None, None, 'no-power']],\n  ['regression: zero request handling', [439, 470, 0, 7400, 90, 0], [None, 439, 'done']],\n  ['regression: zero request handling (partial repair)', [41, 808, 0, 0, 95, 10],\n   [None, 41, 'done']],\n  ['control 1', [342, 397, 18000, 11000, 95, 10], [342, 446, 'late']],\n  ['control 2', [577, 1400, 11000, 7400, 85, 15], [1275, 1380, 'ok']]]]\nfor label, args, expected in fixtures[N-1]:\n    check(label, solve(*args), expected)\nprint(json.dumps({\"observations\": observations, \"passed\": all(x[\"passed\"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))\nraise SystemExit(0 if all(x[\"passed\"] for x in observations) else 1)\n"},"broken":{"sha256":"349fadd630691c2f079cfc95a1bff781c89e60a743963a2210d1c8333ed57517","source":"\"\"\"Failure Map reference implementation. Python standard library only.\"\"\"\nimport json\n\nN = 1\nobservations = []\ndef solve(now, depart, need_wh, rate_w, eff_pct, buffer_min):\n    if need_wh < 0:\n        return [None, now, 'done']\n    if rate_w <= 0 or eff_pct <= 0:\n        return [None, None, 'no-power']\n    dur = -(-need_wh * 6000 // (rate_w * eff_pct))\n    latest = depart - buffer_min - dur\n    latest -= latest % 15\n    if latest < now:\n        return [now, now + dur, 'late']\n    return [latest, latest + dur, 'ok']\ndef check(label, actual, expected):\n    observations.append({\"check\": label, \"actual\": actual, \"expected\": expected, \"passed\": actual == expected})\nfixtures = [[['boundary: nothing to charge', [100, 400, 0, 0, 90, 10], [None, 100, 'done']],\n  ['boundary: latest start exactly now', [300, 390, 7400, 7400, 100, 0], [330, 390, 'ok']],\n  ['boundary: no charger power', [100, 400, 5000, 0, 90, 10], [None, None, 'no-power']],\n  ['regression: zero request handling', [37, 306, 0, 3700, 100, 15], [None, 37, 'done']],\n  ['regression: zero request handling (partial repair)', [55, 571, 0, 0, 90, 10],\n   [None, 55, 'done']],\n  ['control 1', [117, 637, 11000, 11000, 95, 10], [555, 619, 'ok']],\n  ['control 2', [448, 1142, 0, 3700, 85, 0], [None, 448, 'done']]],\n [['boundary: nothing to charge', [100, 400, 0, 0, 90, 10], [None, 100, 'done']],\n  ['boundary: latest start exactly now', [300, 390, 7400, 7400, 100, 0], [330, 390, 'ok']],\n  ['boundary: no charger power', [100, 400, 5000, 0, 90, 10], [None, None, 'no-power']],\n  ['regression: zero request handling', [204, 654, 0, 3700, 100, 15], [None, 204, 'done']],\n  ['regression: zero request handling (partial repair)', [318, 1160, 0, 0, 100, 30],\n   [None, 318, 'done']],\n  ['control 1', [416, 1003, 5000, 0, 85, 15], [None, None, 'no-power']],\n  ['control 2', [221, 503, 5000, 0, 85, 30], [None, None, 'no-power']]],\n [['boundary: nothing to charge', [100, 400, 0, 0, 90, 10], [None, 100, 'done']],\n  ['boundary: latest start exactly now', [300, 390, 7400, 7400, 100, 0], [330, 390, 'ok']],\n  ['boundary: no charger power', [100, 400, 5000, 0, 90, 10], [None, None, 'no-power']],\n  ['regression: zero request handling', [591, 1384, 0, 0, 90, 0], [None, 591, 'done']],\n  ['regression: zero request handling (partial repair)', [504, 733, 0, 0, 85, 10],\n   [None, 504, 'done']],\n  ['control 1', [381, 632, 18000, 3700, 95, 30], [381, 689, 'late']],\n  ['control 2', [19, 584, 30000, 11000, 90, 15], [375, 557, 'ok']]],\n [['boundary: nothing to charge', [100, 400, 0, 0, 90, 10], [None, 100, 'done']],\n  ['boundary: latest start exactly now', [300, 390, 7400, 7400, 100, 0], [330, 390, 'ok']],\n  ['boundary: no charger power', [100, 400, 5000, 0, 90, 10], [None, None, 'no-power']],\n  ['regression: zero request handling', [474, 638, 0, 11000, 85, 15], [None, 474, 'done']],\n  ['regression: zero request handling (partial repair)', [464, 1320, 0, 0, 100, 10],\n   [None, 464, 'done']],\n  ['control 1', [66, 229, 11000, 0, 90, 15], [None, None, 'no-power']],\n  ['control 2', [44, 377, 2000, 0, 100, 0], [None, None, 'no-power']]],\n [['boundary: nothing to charge', [100, 400, 0, 0, 90, 10], [None, 100, 'done']],\n  ['boundary: latest start exactly now', [300, 390, 7400, 7400, 100, 0], [330, 390, 'ok']],\n  ['boundary: no charger power', [100, 400, 5000, 0, 90, 10], [None, None, 'no-power']],\n  ['regression: zero request handling', [439, 470, 0, 7400, 90, 0], [None, 439, 'done']],\n  ['regression: zero request handling (partial repair)', [41, 808, 0, 0, 95, 10],\n   [None, 41, 'done']],\n  ['control 1', [342, 397, 18000, 11000, 95, 10], [342, 446, 'late']],\n  ['control 2', [577, 1400, 11000, 7400, 85, 15], [1275, 1380, 'ok']]]]\nfor label, args, expected in fixtures[N-1]:\n    check(label, solve(*args), expected)\nprint(json.dumps({\"observations\": observations, \"passed\": all(x[\"passed\"] for x in observations)}, ensure_ascii=False))\nraise SystemExit(0 if all(x[\"passed\"] for x in observations) else 1)\n"}},"limitations":"Deterministic stipulated toy contract for teaching; no claim of conformance with any standard, vendor protocol or production controller. This reproducer isolates one failure mechanism. Results cover the supplied fixtures. Variants within a family share a test contract and should remain grouped when constructing evaluation splits. Related mechanisms with a shared evaluation_group must also remain together; these controlled models are not independent production incidents.","method":"Deterministic executable model with adversarial boundary fixtures.","provenance":{"created_by":"Failure Map","dependencies":"Python standard library","family":"w2-ev_charging_session_scheduling-ready-by-latest-start-zero-request-handling","generated_at":"2026-09-29T14:51:51.666509+00:00","license":"CC0-1.0","python":"3.12.14","seed":1,"split":"open-access"},"relevance":"Depot, workplace and public EV chargers schedule sessions against prices, circuit limits and departure deadlines; a wrong decision silently strands a driver or overloads a feeder.","root_cause":"A zero energy request is not recognized as already satisfied.","sha256":"884b6d005266fb4e50af516856a68da3923b5435e37336757c30c5785dcc6626","title":"Ready-by departure latest start: zero request handling · case 01","variant":1,"variant_policy":"Five numbered records share a model and may reuse boundary fixtures.","verified":true,"visibility":"public","verification":{"attempt":{"elapsed_ms":38.442,"exit_code":1,"observations":[{"actual":[null,null,"no-power"],"check":"boundary: nothing to charge","expected":[null,100,"done"],"passed":false},{"actual":[330,390,"ok"],"check":"boundary: latest start exactly now","expected":[330,390,"ok"],"passed":true},{"actual":[null,null,"no-power"],"check":"boundary: no charger power","expected":[null,null,"no-power"],"passed":true},{"actual":[null,37,"done"],"check":"regression: zero request handling","expected":[null,37,"done"],"passed":true},{"actual":[null,null,"no-power"],"check":"regression: zero request handling (partial repair)","expected":[null,55,"done"],"passed":false},{"actual":[555,619,"ok"],"check":"control 1","expected":[555,619,"ok"],"passed":true},{"actual":[null,448,"done"],"check":"control 2","expected":[null,448,"done"],"passed":true}],"passed":false,"stderr":"","stdout":"{\"observations\": [{\"check\": \"boundary: nothing to charge\", \"actual\": [null, null, \"no-power\"], \"expected\": [null, 100, \"done\"], \"passed\": false}, {\"check\": \"boundary: latest start exactly now\", \"actual\": [330, 390, \"ok\"], \"expected\": [330, 390, \"ok\"], \"passed\": true}, {\"check\": \"boundary: no charger power\", \"actual\": [null, null, \"no-power\"], \"expected\": [null, null, \"no-power\"], \"passed\": true}, {\"check\": \"regression: zero request handling\", \"actual\": [null, 37, \"done\"], \"expected\": [null, 37, \"done\"], \"passed\": true}, {\"check\": \"regression: zero request handling (partial repair)\", \"actual\": [null, null, \"no-power\"], \"expected\": [null, 55, \"done\"], \"passed\": false}, {\"check\": \"control 1\", \"actual\": [555, 619, \"ok\"], \"expected\": [555, 619, \"ok\"], \"passed\": true}, {\"check\": \"control 2\", \"actual\": [null, 448, \"done\"], \"expected\": [null, 448, \"done\"], \"passed\": true}], \"passed\": false}\n"},"broken":{"elapsed_ms":39.145,"exit_code":1,"observations":[{"actual":[null,null,"no-power"],"check":"boundary: nothing to charge","expected":[null,100,"done"],"passed":false},{"actual":[330,390,"ok"],"check":"boundary: latest start exactly now","expected":[330,390,"ok"],"passed":true},{"actual":[null,null,"no-power"],"check":"boundary: no charger power","expected":[null,null,"no-power"],"passed":true},{"actual":[285,285,"ok"],"check":"regression: zero request handling","expected":[null,37,"done"],"passed":false},{"actual":[null,null,"no-power"],"check":"regression: zero request handling (partial repair)","expected":[null,55,"done"],"passed":false},{"actual":[555,619,"ok"],"check":"control 1","expected":[555,619,"ok"],"passed":true},{"actual":[1140,1140,"ok"],"check":"control 2","expected":[null,448,"done"],"passed":false}],"passed":false,"stderr":"","stdout":"{\"observations\": [{\"check\": \"boundary: nothing to charge\", \"actual\": [null, null, \"no-power\"], \"expected\": [null, 100, \"done\"], \"passed\": false}, {\"check\": \"boundary: latest start exactly now\", \"actual\": [330, 390, \"ok\"], \"expected\": [330, 390, \"ok\"], \"passed\": true}, {\"check\": \"boundary: no charger power\", \"actual\": [null, null, \"no-power\"], \"expected\": [null, null, \"no-power\"], \"passed\": true}, {\"check\": \"regression: zero request handling\", \"actual\": [285, 285, \"ok\"], \"expected\": [null, 37, \"done\"], \"passed\": false}, {\"check\": \"regression: zero request handling (partial repair)\", \"actual\": [null, null, \"no-power\"], \"expected\": [null, 55, \"done\"], \"passed\": false}, {\"check\": \"control 1\", \"actual\": [555, 619, \"ok\"], \"expected\": [555, 619, \"ok\"], \"passed\": true}, {\"check\": \"control 2\", \"actual\": [1140, 1140, \"ok\"], \"expected\": [null, 448, \"done\"], \"passed\": false}], \"passed\": false}\n"}},"member_only":{"stages":["fixed"],"fields":["implementations.fixed","verification.fixed","harness","repair"],"note":"The verified repair, its recorded checks, the repair description, and the scoring harness are available to members."}}